Shijiazhuang City 20 10-20 1 1 Academic Year Senior Two Chinese Reference Answers for the Final Exam of the Next Term Volume A

20 10-20 1 1 at the end of the second semester of the second year of high school Chinese.

Reference answer

1C (no causality)

2B (The concept is stolen because of the reform and opening up and the urban spirit of Shenzhen)

3D (misunderstanding, Shenzhen didn't change its name)

4B (distribution).

5A(① Know yourself correctly ② Modesty ⑤ Emperor Taizong reused qi zhou)

6B (The statement that Zhang Xunxian was demoted to Zhou Pu is wrong, and it is a patrol).

7( 1) Zhang Xunxian called (Zhang) to meet (him) and asked him about something that had not been solved for a long time. Zhang improvises, and there is nothing inaccessible.

(ellipsis, "consulting", prepositional structure or attributive postposition, "mo" each has 1 minute, sentence meaning 1 minute, ***5 points. The meaning is right)

(2) According to (mutatis mutandis) the law, the whistleblower is not true. Although the informer can be found guilty, not this time. ("quasi", "real", "although" and "then" each have 1 minute, meaning 1 minute, ***5 points. The meaning is right)

8 describes the prosperity and decline of the Phoenix Tower in the past. (1 min) The first couplet is about how prosperous the Southern Dynasties were when Phoenix was now in Switzerland. Now that the Phoenix has gone to Taiwan Province, its prosperity has become a cloud of smoke. Only the heartless Yangtze River still flows eastward alone, how desolate it is. (2 points) Zhuan Xu wrote that the prosperous Wu Palace was overgrown with weeds and deserted; The nobles of the Jin Dynasty were also buried in graves and turned into mounds. (2 points) ((**5 points, correct meaning)

9( 1)' s description of the scenery shows the ruthlessness of time and history, which makes people lament the prosperity and decline of the past. (2 points)

(2) "floating clouds" can "cover the sky", writing that traitors are in power, but they are not reused, full of grief and anger, and have no ambition to serve the country; (2 points)

(3) See Chang 'an is full of deep worries about the future and destiny of the country. (2 points)

((**6 points, meaning right)

10 The hermit of flowers is also a gentleman of flowers.

More evil than the dead, so they suffer nothing.

In the spring when the scenery was once familiar, the river was as green as blue.

(every sentence 1, sentences with typos don't score. )

Reading literary texts:

1 1 A(3 points) B(2 points) C( 1 minute)

C ("comprehensive" is not appropriate) D (no war scene) E (the protagonist is not "I")

12 ① Render the tension. From the beginning, the work draws a noisy scene before the war through "dust", "pontoon bridge", various movements of vehicles and people who have been busy running for their lives, in contrast to the immobility of the old man.

② Reveal the psychology of the characters. The detailed description of the surrounding environment not only explains the tense atmosphere of the coming war, but also reflects the pain, sadness and helplessness of the elderly.

(3) explain the location of the story and take care of the title.

(4) Highlight the theme, imply the social environment and reflect the disaster brought by the war.

(2 points for each score, 3 points can get full marks. The meaning is right)

13 The old man is a keeper and a victim of war. (2 points)

He is kind, full of love and compassion. He took care of animals in his hometown, and when he left, he was still thinking about those animals. "Cat, of course, it doesn't matter. Cats can take care of themselves, but what about other things? I can't even think about it. " His image shines with the brilliance of human nature.

He is simple and sincere, loves and misses his hometown. When he mentioned his hometown of San Carlos, he smiled, became happy and smiled.

He knows neither politics nor war. He said, "Politics has nothing to do with me". He is not afraid of death, but instinctively opposes war and longs for peace.

(2 points for each score, 3 points can get full marks. The meaning is right)

14 is no small matter.

(1) From the perspective of characters, the obsession with one's own animals conforms to the identity and characteristics of a 76-year-old man, conforms to the logic of life, and ensures the authenticity and typicality of the artistic image.

From the artistic point of view, "sheep, cats and pigeons" refer to all kinds of disasters suffered by people from small to large and from point to surface.

Judging from the plot structure, this sentence runs through the novel and plays a connecting role.

④ From the perspective of expressing the theme, the caring object of the elderly is completely different from "I", which is conducive to expressing the theme of the novel.

(2 points per point, ***8 points. The meaning is right)

Considering the content and theme of the novel, it is unreasonable to think that the old man's speech is "obscene"; If students can justify themselves from the perspective of "triviality", they can get appropriate points, up to 4 points. )

Practical text reading:

1 1 D(3 points) C(2 points) B( 1 point, it is not strong in the library)

A (not a failure) E (such a professor is not only individual but also brilliant)

His lecture was very attractive.

His lecture is structured, fascinating, logical and vivid.

His lectures are enthusiastic, devoted and full of energy.

His speech was rhythmic, stumbling, forceful and penetrating.

He is good at introducing in attractive language.

⑥ He recruited extensively, opened up the boundaries of disciplines, and penetrated horizontally, often combining literature and art with painting art, giving people super-advanced artistic enjoyment.

(65438 +0 points per point, ***6 points. The meaning is right)

13 (1) looks very famous. Mr. Wen's beard is not a beard. He only has a long moustache under his chin, but the moustache is thick and black, which sets off his chiseled and slightly flat mouth and looks chic and determined.

He is absorbed in his studies, very absorbed. In Mengzi, he drilled in the library upstairs all day, and his colleagues once joked that he was "why not visit the landlord". His research is rigorous and imaginative. He is a poet, scholar and artist. His lecture is full of passion and appeal.

He has a strong personality, one is one, and the other is two. He can do whatever he wants, and his heart is the same. In the face of Japanese aggression, he must be clear-headed; Faced with the white terror of the Kuomintang, he was furious and went out of his study to join the democratic movement.

(2 points per point, ***6 points. The meaning is right)

14

Answer 1: I agree. (2 points)

(1) Before the Anti-Japanese War, Mr. Wen Yiduo had no beard, which is also a true portrayal. (2 points)

(2) Mr. Wen Yiduo grew a beard, indicating his confidence in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War; Now that the Anti-Japanese War has been won, Mr. Wen's beard has been shaved, and the statue commemorating Mr. Wen's sacrifice respects the facts more without a beard. (2 points)

(3) From an artistic point of view, everyone can have a different side. In order to distinguish it from other bearded statues, this bust can be beardless. (2 points)

((**8 points, meaning right)

Answer 2: I disagree. (2 points)

(1) Many people know that Mr. Wen Yiduo has a beard. Most of the photos he published in newspapers and magazines have beards. His beard makes him look smart and firm, and people also agree with his image of growing a beard. (2 points)

(2) Mr. Wen Yiduo's beard not only reflects his personality, but also reflects his confidence in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. (2 points)

(3) Wen Yiduo's beard is clear: the war of resistance is invincible and he will never shave. Wen Yiduo's beard symbolizes unpaid ambition, is the external embodiment of the spirit, and is an inspiration to future generations. (2 points)

15B (Bo Xu C Shuguang D-shaped)

16D (improper collocation. Sound and emotion: it means that the timbre, singing and feelings expressed are very moving. Vivid: describe a wonderful speech or performance)

17A (B lacks a subject, C is not collocated properly, and D is not in the right order)

18 degrees Celsius

Example of 19:

Books are bridges, and reading connects each other on the other side;

Books are sails, and reading drives the ship of life. (2 points for each sentence, ***4 points)

Eco-migration refers to the migration (1) to protect the ecological environment of a certain area and make it recover naturally. (Single sentence 1, ***4)

2 1 (omitted)

Reference translation:

Although Zhang is down and out, she is ambitious. She didn't feel different from others, nor did she feel inferior to others. She was relieved of her official position in Pingxiang and returned to her hometown. As a commoner, she lives in a house surrounded by earth walls and feels lonely and lonely. At that time, no one knew him

Zhang Xunxian went on patrol as an imperial envoy, and after he came back, he lived in Zhou Pu Post Station. Seeking immortality will report the situation, and the task is still unsolved. I'm worried. Zhang Xunxian asked the man in the post station, "Are there any good guests here?" The beadle told him about Zhang. Zhang Xunxian called Zhang to see him and asked some long-standing questions. Zhang improvises, and there is nothing inaccessible. When Zhang was asked to write this paper, it was even more unexpected. One day, Wu Zetian asked Zhang Xunxian about it, and he answered all the facts, so he asked Jia Zhen to give up his official position. Then the emperor said, "It is good to recommend sages. Don't I have an official position to hire sages myself? " He called Jia Zhen into the inner hall and talked through the curtain. Jia Zhen is tall and handsome, and looks outstanding. Wu Zetian thinks he is different. Zhang went on to say, "I was born in the wilderness of the people, and my eyes have never seen anything about the court." Your majesty misled others and led me into the palace. This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. But it seems that dark clouds are gathering, and I am afraid that some morality between the monarch and the minister has not been fully achieved. " Wu Zetian said, "Good." Hastily ordered the curtains to be rolled up. The next day, Jia Zhen was appointed as an official to monitor the empire.

In the early years of Kaiyuan, Zhang was promoted to the position of Sheren in Zhongshu, and soon he was promoted to Bingzhou Shangshu, who also served as our military envoy. He was accused of treason, and after examination, he was acquitted. Tang Xuanzong wanted to punish informers. Jia Zhen remonstrated, saying, "According to the law, the informer is untrue. Informants can be found guilty, but not this time. Now that the world is at peace, all weapons are entrusted to the border guards. If the informer is untrue, he will be punished immediately. I am afraid that those who hold military power will be unfaithful and become a disaster in the future. Besides, my lieutenant is trusted by your majesty, and I should not cut off the way to express things. " Tang Xuanzong was very happy and promised him an important position in the central government. Jia Zhen remonstrated and said, "I heard that the opportunity is rare and easy to lose. After that, even the sages can't do it. At this time, Ma Zhou got up and went to visit the owner. At that time, he was young and energetic, and Taizong appointed him to give full play to his talents. He died at the age of fifty. If the appointment is a little late, you won't make it. It's okay now. When I was young, Your Majesty didn't think that I had both ability and political integrity and should be appointed in time. What can I do when I am old! " Xuanzong said, "Just go to Taiyuan (take office) and I'll call you back soon." In the end, Xuanzong appointed him as prime minister. When Zhang was in office, he advocated that criminal and political affairs should be simple and good at unblocking. People who talk about politics praise him.