The Life of Tan Qixiang's Characters

On February 25th, 1911, Tan Qixiang was born in a scholarly family in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. His grandfather was a juren. At the end of Qing Dynasty, he was the supervisor of Jiaxing Academy. After his father Tan Xinrun was admitted as a scholar, he went to Japan to study railway major because of the abolition of the imperial examination. After returning to China, he worked as a stationmaster of Jingfeng Railway, and soon left his post due to illness. Later, he served as the editor-in-chief of Jiaxing Daily and was a famous member of Nanshe. The family does not interfere with Tan Qixiang's study direction and major. In the first year of college, he studied sociology, Chinese in the second year, and foreign languages in the third year. It was not until the third week after he entered the third year that he decided to transfer to the history department. The family environment has a great influence on his style of study, which not only has a solid foundation of traditional culture, but also is good at absorbing new scientific knowledge and constantly pursuing truth. It is no accident that he chose China Historical Geography, an ancient and young subject. Tan Qixiang returned to his hometown with his father when he was 2 years old, and later went to his family school, primary school and Xiuzhou middle school. Dissatisfied with the unreasonable treatment of students by Xiuzhou Middle School, a missionary school, he left school angrily before graduating from high school and went to Shanghai to be admitted to Shanghai University. At that time, he was only 15 years old.

In 1926, he graduated from Xiuzhou Middle School and entered the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University from 1926 to 1932.

In p>1927, he was transferred to the Chinese Department of Jinan University in Shanghai; The following year, he transferred to the Department of Foreign Languages and the Department of Rotational History.

Shanghai University was blocked after the April 12th Incident in p>1927, so he had to transfer to Jinan University. After being transferred to the History Department, his talent was appreciated by sociologist Mr. Pan Guangdan. Under the influence of Pan Guangdan, he became interested in the immigrants in China's historical period. When he graduated from university, he wrote a paper with more than 6, words, The History of Chinese Immigrants.

in p>193, I graduated from the history department of Jinan University in Shanghai. In the same year, he entered yenching university Research Institute in Beiping and studied under Mr. Gu Jiegang.

In p>1932, I graduated from yenching university Graduate School in Beiping with a master's degree. In the spring of the same year, he was a librarian in Beiping, a lecturer at Fu Jen Catholic University, and then a lecturer in yenching university and Peking University.

in p>1932, Tan Qixiang, together with some history departments of Tsinghua and Peking University, initiated the organization of the Beiping Historical Society. The inaugural meeting was held in Zhongshan Park, and historical celebrities such as Mr. Gu (Jie Gang), Chen Yuan, Zhicheng Deng and Xiao Yishan were invited to attend, which, together with more than 1 members, had a great influence. The meeting was chaired by Tan Qixiang and recorded by Terry Evevol Pan and Zhu Shijia. And plans to hire Chen Yuan, Chen Yinge, Chen Shouyi, Gu Jiegang, Zhicheng Deng, Tao Xisheng, Hongye, Hu Shi and other 18 people to form an editorial board, which is scheduled to be published on New Year's Day in 1933.

In the spring of p>1932, half a year before graduation from graduate school, Tan Qixiang had written his thesis and was introduced by his uncle, Mr. Xinjia, to become a librarian in Beiping Library. He was a part-time lecturer at Fu Jen Catholic University in that year, and since the following year, he has been a part-time lecturer in yenching university, Peking University and other schools. At the same time, he published insightful papers in Historical Yearbook, Yanjing Journal and other publications, and gained a good reputation in academic circles.

In p>1934, Mr. Gu, Chen Yuan, Zhicheng Deng, Xiao Yishan and other famous historians were invited to attend in Zhongshan Park, and together with more than 1 members, the inaugural meeting was announced. In the same year, Tan Qixiang and Gu Jiegang initiated the establishment of Yugong Society as directors. In the same year, he initiated the establishment of the Chinese Geographical Society, and served as a director and deputy director of the Historical Geography Professional Committee.

In p>1934, he helped Gu Jiegang to set up Yugong bimonthly and prepared to set up Yugong Society.

after p>1935, he resigned from the library to teach in universities. I went to Guangzhou Xuehai College as a tutor from autumn of 1998 to summer of the following year. In the autumn of 1936, he returned to Peiping and served as a part-time lecturer in yenching university and Tsinghua University.

In p>1935, he worked as a tutor at Xuehai College in Guangzhou, and returned to Peiping the following year to teach in Yanjing and Tsinghua University successively.

In early p>194, he became an associate professor and professor in the Department of History and Geography of Zhejiang University in Guizhou.

In the spring of p>194, he became an associate professor in the Department of History and Geography at Zhejiang University in Guizhou, and became a professor in 1942.

In p>1946, he returned to Hangzhou with Zhejiang University and taught part-time at Shanghai Jinan University.

In p>195, Zhejiang University closed its history department, and he transferred to Fudan University in Shanghai as a professor.

In p>1954, he became a professor in the history department of Fudan University, and from 1957 to 1982, he was the head of the department, and concurrently served as the director of the historical geography research office of China.

in p>1955, recommended by Wu Han, he went to Beijing to preside over the compilation and drawing of Atlas of Chinese History. From 1982, he served as the director of China Institute of Historical Geography until 1986.

In March p>1959, Guo Moruo's On Cao Cao was published in Wen Wei Po. Later, Tan Qixiang published a discussion article. In the discussion article, Tan Qixiang listed the ancient people's comments on Cao Cao, and even the comments in Zi Zhi Tong Jian by Sima Guang almost accepted the words of Wang Shen, the courtier of Cao Wei. As for novels and operas, it is said that Cao Cao is bad, not good. That is a question of whether historical novels and historical dramas should conform to historical facts, nor is it a question of reversing the case.

since the 196s, Tan Qixiang clearly pointed out that the components and research objects of historical geography are completely consistent with those of modern geography. However, since these phenomena occurred in the past, we have to use historical methods in our research, and we must pay attention to literature and predecessors' achievements.

In p>198, he was elected as a member of the Department of Geology of China Academy of Sciences (later academician), and was the only member of the Department of Liberal Arts.

In p>1981, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved him as a doctoral supervisor of historical geography.

from 1981 to 1985, he was a member of the discipline evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. He has served as the executive director of China Historical Society, a member of the planning group for the collation and publication of ancient books in the State Council, the vice chairman of Shanghai Historical Society, the vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Philosophy and Social Sciences, the consultant of China Local Historical Records Association, the consultant of the Editorial Committee of textbooks for primary and secondary schools of the State Education Commission, the deputy director and editor-in-chief of the Editorial Committee of National Historical Atlas of the People's Republic of China, the director of the Editorial Committee of Historical Dictionary and the editor-in-chief of Historical Geography.

from p>1982 to his death, he presided over the compilation of the National Historical Atlas of the People's Republic of China, which will be a giant atlas including more than 1 thematic maps on history, humanities and nature, and will be published in recent years.

from 1982 to 1986, he was the director of China Institute of Historical Geography. He was elected as a deputy to the 3rd-5th National People's Congress.

in p>1983, he joined the China * * * production party.

In p>1987, People's Publishing House published Long Water Collection (Volume I and Volume II), which included his major papers before 1982. In 1994, People's Publishing House published Long Water Collection. Ge Jianxiong, a disciple of Tan Qixiang, wrote "Youyou Changshui-Prebiography of Tan Qixiang" and "Youyou Changshui-Postbiography of Tan Qixiang", which were published by East China Normal University Press.

in p>199, he was re-elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

On August 28th, 1992, she died in Shanghai at the age of 82.