How is the Northeast accent formed?

Northeast accent is the product of immigrants. Since the drought caused victims to come here to make a living during the Qianlong period, there have been several large-scale immigrants in Northeast China. But now the formation of northeastern mandarin mainly comes from two immigrants in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, making Chinese the absolute hegemon in Northeast China.

The migration route has influenced the distribution of northeast dialects. There were two early immigration routes: one was by sea, and the main body of immigrants was Shandong people. They crossed the Bohai Sea from Jiaodong Peninsula and boarded Dalian Port. Some settled in eastern Liaoning, and some settled in eastern Jilin and mountainous areas of Heilongjiang via Liaoning.

The second type comes from land, mostly from Hebei, and some from Henan. They left Shanhaiguan, along the western Liaoning corridor, some went north to Heilongjiang, and some settled in western Liaoning and Jilin. There are also some dialect islands and scattered dialect areas, which are also the result of special immigration in history.

The formation of northeastern mandarin is mainly the result of the continuous integration of immigrants from land and sea, which makes the accent of southern Liaoning close to that of Shandong and the accent of western Liaoning close to that of Hebei. Heilongjiang is the final meeting place for immigrants from all over the world. So the farther north you go geographically, the closer you get to the pronunciation of standard Mandarin. When I arrived in Harbin, it was very similar to Mandarin.

Extended data

Not all the three northeastern provinces speak northeastern mandarin. For example, southern Liaoning, including Dalian and Hulin in Heilongjiang where Treasure Island is located, and Fuyuan County on the Sino-Russian border. , close to Shandong dialect, belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin area.

Northeast China is a region where Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Hezhe, Ewenki, Oroqen, Daur, Xibe, Korean and other ethnic groups live together. The unique customs and local characteristics of Northeast China have gradually formed, and countless words reflecting the customs and cultures of ethnic minorities have been retained, which makes the Northeast dialect present unique characteristics.

Northeast dialect, namely northeastern mandarin. Northeast dialect not only incorporates a large number of Manchu and other minority vocabulary, but also incorporates Russian and other foreign languages. For example, the bucket above is called "Afraid of Big Pick" (ведро), and the Russian bread is called "Leba" (хлеб comes from Russian).

Northeast dialect is unique in the literary garden, and it also provides new opportunities for the integration and innovation of national languages under the new historical conditions. Northeast dialect is an intangible cultural heritage active in people's oral life, and it is the most cherished culture.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Northeast Dialect

Baidu Encyclopedia-Northeast Dialect