Which countries are the five permanent members of the Security Council?

1. China

The People's Republic of China is located in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific. It is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, economic recovery and construction began immediately. Three major transformations began in 1953. By 1956, the socialist system was established and the country entered the stage of socialist exploration.

After the Cultural Revolution, reform and opening up began, and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics was gradually established. China is the world's second largest economy, the world's largest trading country, the world's largest foreign exchange reserve country, the world's largest steel producer and the world's largest agricultural country, the world's largest grain producer and the world's largest economy. One of the fastest growing countries.

2. United States

The United States of America, referred to as the United States, is a federation composed of Washington, DC, 50 states, Guam and many other overseas territories** *and a constitutional state.

The main part is located in the center of North America. The total area of ??the United States in the initial version of the CIA's "World Factbook" from 1989 to 1996 was 9,372,610 km2, which was revised to 9.63 million square kilometers in 1997 (including the Great Lakes) The sovereign part of the United States and the area of ??coastal waters such as estuaries, harbors, and inland seas), with a population of 320 million, and English-speaking countries, is a country of immigrants.

3. Russia

The Russian Federation (Russian: Российская Федерация, English: The Russian Federation), referred to as Russia, is composed of 22 autonomous countries, 46 states, A federal government and a constitutional country composed of 9 border regions, 4 autonomous regions, 1 autonomous prefecture, and 3 federal municipalities. ?

The national flag is white, blue and red. The main body of the national emblem is a double-headed eagle pattern. Russia is located in northern Eurasia, spanning the two continents of Europe and Asia. With a land area of ??17.0754 million square kilometers, Russia is the largest country in the world.

4. The United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (the United Kingdom was originally the abbreviation of the Kingdom of England), the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), and its mainland is located in continental Europe The British Isles to the northwest are surrounded by the North Sea, English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and Atlantic Ocean.

The country is a Western European island country composed of England, Wales and Scotland on the island of Great Britain, Northern Ireland in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and a series of affiliated islands.

5. France

The French Republic (French: République fran?aise, English: the French Republic), referred to as France, is a presidential country located in Western Europe** *A country whose overseas territories include parts of South America and the South Pacific.

France has become one of the major powers in Europe since the late Middle Ages. Its national power reached its peak in the 19th and 20th centuries, establishing the second largest colonial empire in the world at that time and becoming the most densely populated country in the 20th century.

Extended information

The Security Council is composed of 15 members:

The 5 permanent members are: the United States of America, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , the Fifth French Republic, and the French People's Republic of China.

10 non-permanent members, elected by the General Assembly, with a two-year term (with the end of the term): Angola (2016), Lithuania (2015), Malaysia (2016), Nigeria (2015) year), Venezuela (2016), Spain (2016), New Zealand (2016), Jordan (2015), Chad (2015), Chile (2015).

Non-members

More than 60 United Nations member states have never served as members of the Security Council.

Members of the United Nations who are not members of the Security Council can participate in the discussions of the Security Council when the Security Council considers that it affects the interests of that country, but they do not have the right to vote. United Nations member states and non-member states that are parties to a dispute under consideration by the Security Council may be invited to participate in Security Council discussions, but do not have the right to vote; the conditions for member states to participate in discussions are set by the Security Council.

Baidu Encyclopedia——Permanent Member