The meaning of the word "Qiang"

strong

ㄑㄧㄤ

Qiang pinyin: qiāng, strokes: 7

Radical: eight or five strokes input method: udnb

Basic explanation:

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strong

Throw.

The Ethnic Groups in the Ancient West of China: Qiang Nationality.

Ethnic minorities in China, mainly distributed in Sichuan Province: Qiang.

Classical Chinese auxiliary words, used at the beginning of a sentence, have no meaning: "In Qiang, forgive yourself by measuring others, and tolerate with jealousy."

Last name.

Number of strokes: 7;

Radical: eight;

Number of strokes: 43 1 1 135

Explain in detail:

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strong

slanting

Throw.

name

(bosom friend. From people, from sheep, sheep also sound. Original meaning: Qiang nationality, one of the nationalities in the ancient western regions)

Original meaning [Qiang nationality, living in Sichuan]

Si Rongmu also. -"Shuo Wen"

Yong Shu is strong in training. -"Book Pastoral Oath"

Ethnic minorities in China. They mainly live in Maowen County, Wenchuan County and Songpan County in Sichuan Province.

Xi Rong [Qiang, China ancient nationalist]. The nationalities in the ancient west of China are distributed in Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan today, mainly nomadic; Some Qiang people, living together with the Han nationality, gradually engaged in farming and merged with the Han nationality.

Qiang flute

qiā ngdí

〖amucalinstrumentoftheqiang〗: Qiang reed wind instrument, with two pipes together, each with six sound holes, and a bamboo flute at the upper end, playing vertically.

Why does Qiangdi blame Yangliu? -Don Wang Zhihuan's poem Liangzhou Ci

Play the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him. -Tang, Song of Snow White, sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Guanqiang

Qing state

The bamboo flute was played by the Qiang people, that is, the Qiang people.

The pipe strength is covered with frost. -Song Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride"

In a narrow sense, it is the name of ancient western nationalities in China, and in a broad sense, it is the general name of ancient western nomadic nationalities in China. According to legend, the Qiang people paid tribute to the Shang Dynasty in the early days of the Shang Dynasty. There is a "Fang Qiang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yinjia Valley, which is a powerful country in the west of Shang Dynasty and is often conquered by businessmen. There are many records in Oracle Bone Inscriptions about using "Qiang" or "Duo Qiang" as servants and "Qiang" as sacrifices. Some scholars believe that the "Qiang" mentioned in these Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to the western nationalities captured by businessmen. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Qiang people took part in the war in Zhou Wuwang.

Qiang people are part of the ancient Rong people. When Guoyu Zhou Yu was published in western Zhou Xuanwang, it was "the honor of Qiang family", and it was powerful and defeated Julian Waghann. In Jiang Rong, there was Shen Rong, and later with the dog Rong and others, * * * destroyed the Western Zhou Dynasty and killed the King of Qi. "Zuo Zhuan" contains "Jiang Rong's family", and entered western Henan in the early Spring and Autumn Period, with developed customs, and was the same as Qiang. The words "Jiang" and "Qiang" were connected in ancient times, and scholars often referred to Jiang Rong as a Qiang. According to legend, the Rong people were lured from Guazhou to Jinnan by Jin, and this piece of land was reclaimed. Although it was still "naked, hungry, unreasonable money, and unsatisfactory words", it has entered farming and settled life. The state of Jin won the support of this Rong people many times in the war for hegemony. Later, they were all incorporated into the Huaxia nationality.

During the Warring States Period, there was Yi Qurong in eastern Gansu and southern Ningxia, and its vulgar cremation was considered by scholars as Qiang people. They "built dozens of cities and claimed to be kings", had contacts with various vassal states in China, and often fought with the State of Qin, winning and losing each other. At the end of the Warring States period, it surrendered to the State of Qin, and was destroyed by Zhao Haoqi, the State of Qin, and set up five counties, including Longxi and Beidi. In the early Warring States period, the Qiang people living in Hehuang area were still in a relatively backward stage, and their lives were impermanent. They lived on aquatic plants and had little food. Clans are uncertain, or take the father's surname and mother's surname as the species number; "If you don't resist the monarch and his subjects, you will grow up without each other. Strong is divided into chiefs, weak is dependent on others, strong is the male, strong is the male; Killing people for life, there is no prohibition "; It is lucky to die in battle, but it is unlucky to be terminally ill. The brave are proud of it, and "those who teach farm animals will see it with respect and trust, and more and more people will rely on it", which is the leader in Hehuang. The descendants of the sword will be chiefs. By the time the great-grandson of the sword forbeared, Qin Xiangong had been established and developed westward. Forbearing his uncle's awe of Qin, he led the people to the southwest. Later, the descendants were scattered, that is, yak, white horse and wolf ginseng Qiang who lived in Gansu and western Sichuan in the Han Dynasty. Tolerance and elder brother dance stayed in Huangzhong, with nine kinds of tolerance and seventeen kinds of dance, and Qiang gradually rose. By the fifth sword, Qiang was the strongest, so Yan was a kind of name. By the thirteenth, the grandson is extremely strong, especially the descendants.

(Meng Mo)

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Huns were powerful, and the Qiang people's clothes belonged to the Huns, and some of them requested to move inward. Liu Qi, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, allowed him to study, and led many people to move to Didao (now Lintao, Gansu), Angu (now Lintao, Gansu), Lintao (now Minxian, Gansu), Shidao (now northwest of Longxi, Gansu) and Qiangdao (now Minxian, Gansu) in Longxi County. In order to counter the invasion of Xiongnu, Emperor Gaozu Liu Che opened four counties in Hexi, cut off the contact between Qiang and Xiongnu, and sent troops into Huangzhong to build a garrison in Yongdeng, Gansu. Later, a county was set up in Huangshui River basin, and then a captain was set up to protect Qiang people, who was in charge of Qiang affairs. When Emperor Zhaodi was Emperor Zhaodi, Jincheng County was also established, with Huangyuan in the west and Xiahe in the south. In the first year of Shenjue (before 6 1), the Qiang people resented and rebelled because officials killed them indiscriminately.

Liu Xun and Xuan Di, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, sent Zhao Chongguo for help, and the Qiang people gradually surrendered. The Huangshui River from Lin Qiang to Qihao is a wasteland. After that, we will continue to resettle, build water conservancy, roads and cities. In the second year of Shenjue, Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, set Jincheng as a vassal state to surrender Qiang. These measures have promoted the development of Qiang areas and the integration of Qiang and Han nationalities. The Qiang people developed animal husbandry and agriculture, and "Tian Qiang" and "Qiang Mai" were frequently recorded. Qiang people exchanged livestock products with Han people for grain, cloth and handicrafts, and also had trade with the western regions and southwest yi.

In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1 year), Wang Mang sent many gold coins to lure the Qiang people beyond the Great Wall to offer their land, so Xihai County was established. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, moved to Qiang many times after he ascended the throne. For example, in the 11th year of Jianwu (AD 35), he moved to Tianshui, Longxi and Fufeng counties. In the first year of Ming Di Pingyi (AD 58), more than 7,000 Qiang people moved to Sanfu (now central Shaanxi). Qiang people scattered in the mainland are called Dongqiang. They are oppressed and enslaved by local officials and powerful people and live a miserable life. Xiqiang, who lives in Hehuang area, was bullied and killed by a captain who protected Qiang and a captain who lived in a border county, and there was no peace. The constant resistance of the Qiang people became a great disaster in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. There were three large-scale uprisings of the Qiang people: the first one started at least in the first year of Andi yongchu (107) and lasted for more than ten years; The second time started in the first year of Yonghe, Shun Di (136) and lasted for ten years. The third time began in the second year of Yan Xi (159), which lasted for ten years and lasted for sixty years. The resistance and turmoil of Qiang people sometimes go deep into Hedong, Hanoi and Shu County. In the meantime, the Eastern Han government brutally suppressed them; Some Qiang strongmen also took the opportunity to destroy the county and kill the people; The people of Han and Qiang suffered greatly. Although the Qiang uprising was finally suppressed by the Eastern Han government, the financial and material resources in the Eastern Han Dynasty were greatly weakened, which constituted one of the reasons for the social and economic decline in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (Huang Lie)

During the Three Kingdoms period, Qiang people in Hexi, Wudu and Yin Ping belonged to Wei and Shu respectively. Wei and Shu attacked each other and both recruited Qiang soldiers to fight. Many Qiang people moved into Gansu, Shu, Qin and Yong. During the Western Jin Dynasty, there were a large number of Qiang people living in Guanzhong. Most of them became tenants and handmaiden of landlords and bureaucrats, oppressed and bullied, and had deep grievances.

Aliens mainly distributed in western China (now Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan), or Tibetans mainly nomadic, rebelled many times in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiang people invaded Liangzhou and settled down, and began to live together with Han people. At that time, the Qiang people either joined forces with local gentry or sent troops to launch a rebellion alone, which made the Eastern Han regime quite a headache.

In A.D. 184, a foreigner named Gong Bei Apollo joined hands with Zhang Han Sui, a frontier fortress of Han nationality, to launch the first Zero Qiang Uprising. The leader of the rebel army kept changing, and finally Marten and his son headed it. Since then, Qiang people have often joined forces with them to rebel.

In the sixth year of Yuankang in Hui Di (296), Feng Yi and Malanqiang in the northern counties rebelled with the Huns. Soon, the Qin, Yong and Qiang rebelled against the Miao people, elected the frontier commander Qi Wannian as emperor, led by 70,000 people, and defeated the 8 Jin Army in Liu Mo (now northeast of Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) until Yuankang was pacified in the ninth year. Therefore, Jiang Tong's "On Rong Migration" invited Qiang people from Fengyi, Beidi, Xinping and Anding counties to Hehuang in order to avoid stomach trouble, but it was not adopted. Huaiyongjia Zhongdi (307 ~ 3 13), Yao, Yao and Yao were burned in Nan 'an County and moved eastward to help the wind, with tens of thousands of followers. His son Yao Chang rebelled against the former Qin Dynasty and founded the later Qin Dynasty (384). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Qiang people living in the mainland lived together with the Han people, managed agriculture and gradually merged with the Han people. In the Tang Dynasty, Tangut Qiang moved from Qinghai to Zhou Xia and other places. In the Song Dynasty, Xixia Kingdom was established and died in Mongolia. In the Yuan Dynasty, most of them also merged with the Han nationality. The Qiang tribes living in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River (called Ran and Yan in Chinese) have been under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains Dynasty since the Han Dynasty. Most of them have gradually assimilated into the Han and Tibetan nationalities, and some of them have been preserved, forming today's Qiang people.

(Chen Dezhi)

The History of the Later Han Dynasty, the First Discipline of Emperor Guangwu and the Thirteenth Year of Jianwu: There are 154 kinds of Qiang. There are zero Qiang, Zhong Qiang, Baima Qiang, Shaodang Qiang, Shen Lang Qiang and Ren Qian Qiang mentioned in the later Han Dynasty.