Why did Zhou Peigong become General Shengjing? Why is this authority constantly being weakened?

When mentioning General Shengjing, many people first think of Zhou Peigong of Kangxi Dynasty. Because Zhou Peigong made great contributions to pacify San Francisco and was suspected by Kangxi, Zhou Peigong was sent by Kangxi to the bitter and cold Shengjing and became the general of Shengjing.

So can Zhou Peigong in history really be named General Shengjing? Unfortunately, this is impossible. General Shengjing can only be held by the flag bearer himself since ancient times. Zhou Peigong, a Han nationality, could not have held such an important position at that time.

0 1 Shengjing was a prosperous place in the Qing Dynasty, so General Shengjing was very important.

After Dourgen entered the customs with the Manchu army, he didn't fight for unification at first. With luck, we can occupy sixteen prefectures and counties in the past. Bad luck is a big deal. Grab something and population and then go back to the customs.

But to everyone's surprise, Li Zicheng and Nan Ming were so vulnerable. This gives dourgen the opportunity to dominate the world. However, Dourgen dare not take it lightly. After he occupied the capital, he still turned Shengjing in the northeast into his own capital.

In the eighth year of Tiancong, Lu Niu was awarded the post of Zhang Jing. For five years, he worshipped Germany, and he was sent to Zhang Jing. From Jirlalang, Zheng Qinwang, Jinzhou was besieged, and the city soldiers went out to lure the war. Bai Dun broke into the enemy team and killed three people. Everyone learned to escape. The Ming army attacked from Xingshan again, but they all fought. In six years, after Jinzhou was besieged, the Ming army attacked the two flags and the Mongolian army from Songshan, and fought hard to worship the enemy, cutting more than 200 steps and getting 14 steps. Seven years, plus half a future. In eight years, Zhang Jing and Ni Kan led his division into Jinzhou. -"Draft of Qing History"

If anything unusual happens in the pass, they can at least go back to life outside the pass. It is this thought at work that led to the position of General Shengjing.

General Shengjing was originally called General Manager Shengjing. At first, he was in charge of all the flags outside the customs and the military and political affairs of the Han people. General Shengjing at that time was equivalent to the commander-in-chief and governor-general of the three northeastern provinces.

Unlike inside Shanhaiguan Pass, there is no provincial system outside Shanhaiguan Pass, but it is managed by General Manager Shengjing. Director Shengjing holds the military and political power in the three northeastern provinces and is a very important position.

At that time, there were no administrative organs in the three northeastern provinces, so General Shengjing could not only manage all the local banners, but also take care of the affairs of the Han people, which was their peak.

As the population outside Shanhaiguan dropped sharply, the emperor shunzhi decided to emigrate to the northeast.

With the entry of Manchu fighters into the customs, the population of the three northeastern provinces dropped sharply. It is an inevitable result that the economy can't keep up, but this is the ancestral land of Manchu, and the Qing government can't sit idly by.

In order to develop the economy of the three northeastern provinces, the emperor shunzhi decided to allow Han Chinese from the Central Plains to immigrate to the three northeastern provinces, and even gave some preferential policies to encourage immigrants. Of course, the immigration policy at this time was not open in the late Qing Dynasty.

So a large number of landless Han people went to live in the northeast, and the population increased, and new problems came. Originally, General Shengjing was in charge of the standard-bearer and the Han people, mainly because the Han people were sparsely populated and very easy to manage.

In 48 years, he served as General Fengtian. Pirates moored on two islands, carried firearms out for plunder, sent troops to kill more than 30 people and won a ship. I invited Shandong navy and patrol Fengtian to return to Jinzhou Tieshan, and invited thousands of Manchu soldiers in Shengjing to learn shotguns and set up firecracker camps, all of which came from this. History of the Ministry of rites. -"Draft of Qing History"

But now there are more and more Han Chinese, and there are so many laborers everywhere in Liaoning, but there is no reasonable way to govern. So the emperor shunzhi began to set up a government office outside the Commissioner's office according to the Central Plains method.

Thus, at present, General Shengjing has no right to govern the Han people in the three northeastern provinces. Shunzhi set up Fengtianfu in Shengjing, and the highest official was Fengtian prefect, usually held by Han people.

It is a compromise that the Han people manage the Han people. General Shengjing's power is basically divided equally. However, people are also willing. After all, it is not easy to manage the Han people.

After the invasion of Russia in 2003, General Shengjing's authority gradually weakened again.

In the early years of Kangxi, the situation changed, because the Russian army invaded the outer Xing 'an Mountains, and it was impossible to cope with the Russian invasion only by a command system of General Shengjing.

Therefore, in order to cope with the invasion of Russia, Emperor Kangxi divided the Northeast into three parts and added General Heilongjiang and Jilin General. The two generals were originally in charge of military operations rather than local affairs.

However, their jurisdiction is vast and sparsely populated, and they basically took up the post of local governor later.

Nominally, General Heilongjiang and Jilin General are both subordinates of General Shengjing, one level lower than General Shengjing. But in fact, from the perspective of jurisdiction, General Shengjing's position is rather embarrassing.

At this time, General Shengjing was only responsible for managing the affairs of Shengjing flags. Compared with Heilongjiang and Jilin, Shengjing area is a tiny place.

Neither population nor territory can be compared with Heilongjiang and Jilin General. So at this time, the authority of General Shengjing was further reduced.

However, his position is still very important. After all, Shengjing was the land of Longxing in the Qing Dynasty. His management here is equivalent to guarding Long Mai in the Qing Dynasty, and his position can be imagined.

In 2004, General Shengjing was demoted to the first level during the Qianlong period.

In fact, the title of General Shengjing was formally established during the Qianlong period. There were all kinds of names before. Because the functions and powers are quite the same, let's change it to General Shengjing here.

With the glory of 100 years, Manchu gradually gained a firm foothold in Shanhaiguan Pass. After Emperor Kangxi pacified San Francisco, destroyed galdan and reunified the whole country, the authority of General Shengjing was actually weakening.

Especially during the Qianlong period, there were only more than 7,000 standard-bearer soldiers under the management of General Shengjing, and all standard-bearer families added up to only100000.

The territory he manages is only in Shengjing. Therefore, during the Qianlong period, the status of general Shengjing was simply lowered, from first-class to first-class

Why did Emperor Qianlong order General Shengjing to be demoted? Mainly because at that time, General Shengjing paid less attention to the outside world than General Heilongjiang and General Jilin General, and only managed Shengjing as a small place in China.

Relatively speaking, his position is not that important. I think this is a blow to General Shengjing by Emperor Qianlong. After all, General Shengjing is the local tyrant of Shengjing, and the prefect of Fengtian has to obey his command.

In this way, General Shengjing will inevitably have some friction with local officials. After the problems appeared, Emperor Qianlong was actually the hardest thing to do. If General Shengjing is punished, I am sorry for the flag bearer. If it is not handled, there is no way to give an explanation to the local Han officials in Fengtian.

Therefore, Emperor Qianlong was demoted as General Shengjing, but he still retained all his powers in Shengjing. It not only played a beating role, but also did not harm the substantive interests of General Shengjing.

05 Emperor Guangxu abolished General Shengjing, and the three northeastern provinces were officially equal to the Central Plains.

General Shengjing's authority is constantly changing, but his position has always been relatively high. Has been served by Manchu nobles, mainly responsible for flag-bearer affairs.

1858, during the Second Opium War, tsarist Russia took advantage of internal troubles and foreign invasion in the Qing Dynasty and sent troops to capture parts of Heilongjiang and Jilin.

In the winter of 30 years, Yu Zengqi gave relief to refugees in the three northeastern provinces and distributed 300,000 yuan in relief funds. Next year, an imperial decree will reappear and 300,000 relief shirts will be distributed. Ceng Qi gathered in exile and merchants resumed business. Attaching great importance to the management of officials, Taonan, Hailong, Liaoyuan, Kaitong, Jing 'an, Xi 'an and Xifeng counties have been added successively. All animal husbandry factories, paddocks and wasteland will be gradually reclaimed. In view of the financial shortage in the province, everything was collected, and there was no regulation. Xianfeng later made goods, and Guangxu initially made salt. -"Draft of Qing History"

Yishan, the general of Heilongjiang, was no match for Russia at all, and as a result, he reluctantly ceded all kinds of land. At this time, General Shengjing no longer has many military functions.

In order to cope with this situation, the Qing dynasty completely opened the policy of Han Chinese immigrating to Liaodong, hoping that a large number of Han Chinese could help them build the Northeast together after entering Liaodong.

More people have a chance to win more benefits here. So later, the population of the Han nationality increased greatly, much more than that of the flag bearer. As a result, new problems have emerged. The past three generals couldn't manage so many Han people.

So in the thirty-third year of Guangxu, General Shengjing was simply abolished, and General Heilongjiang included Jilin General. The Qing government established Fengtian, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces in these three areas.

In this way, the management system of the three northeastern provinces is exactly the same as that of the Central Plains. Moreover, above the governors of these three provinces, there are governors of three northeastern provinces, which are equivalent to the highest administrative and military chiefs in the region.

Unfortunately, the reform came too slowly, and a few years later, the Qing Dynasty was declared dead. However, this reform also completely changed the situation in Northeast China at that time, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent bad repetition.

When Dourgen first set up the governor of Shengjing, the governor of Shengjing controlled the military and political affairs of all the banners and Han people in the three northeastern provinces, and was simply a local tyrant in the three northeastern provinces.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the power of General Shengjing was divided into four parts, namely, General Heilongjiang and General Jilin General, including the magistrate in Fengtian. General Shengjing's prestige plummeted.

During the Qianlong period, General Shengjing was reduced from first grade to second grade, and his position was once again reduced by one grade. During Guangxu period, General Shengjing was simply abolished.

The further the Qing Dynasty went, the lower the status of General Shengjing. Why? I think this is because Shengjing's weight in the Qing Dynasty is gradually decreasing.

Dourgen, including the Kangxi period, has always regarded Shengjing as an important capital. When they can't resist the Central Plains counterattack, they can still return to Shengjing for development.

However, during the reign of Qianlong Jiaqing, the situation changed fundamentally, and Shengjing's position plummeted. The position of the Qing Dynasty in the Central Plains has been firmly established, and there is no plan to return to the Northeast.

So, at this time, the prestige of General Shengjing also declined. During Guangxu period, Shengjing's role as the capital disappeared. It has become the same status as other regions.

It can be seen that the rise and fall of General Shengjing is accompanied by the inheritance of the whole Qing Dynasty. It also symbolizes the weakening of Shengjing's role in the Qing Dynasty.