Effective management of ancient poetry

1. Ancient poems about management 1. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and it is the wind of east, west, north and south.

Zheng Banqiao 2. The old man crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao 3. Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.

Therefore, let's grasp our destiny without fear and with joy. Nixon 4. Energy and perseverance can conquer everything.

Franklin 5. Life goes on. Carlyle VI. If work is a pleasure, life is heaven.

-Goethe 7. Just as labor can strengthen the body, hardship can also exercise the spirit. Seneca 8. If heaven wants to be a great man, it must first suffer from his mind, train his bones and muscles, starve his body and skin, and empty his body, so that he can endure and get what he can't do.

-Mencius 9. I don't know pine and cypress before I am cold; It is not difficult to know a gentleman. -Xunzi 10. Every setback or unfavorable mutation carries the same or greater beneficial seeds.

-Emerson 1 1. Frustration leads to disappointment, disappointment leads to vacillation, vacillation leads to failure. -bacon 12. People who only do paid work will never get more pay outside work. -harbert 13. Try to do it well today, and maybe you can do it better tomorrow. -Newton 14. As long as a person has faith and pursues something. Can adapt to any environment. -Ding Ling 15. The successful flower only envies her present brilliance. However, at the beginning, her bud was soaked with tears of struggle and shed the blood rain of sacrifice-Bing Xin.

2. What are the poems about governing the country in the Four Books and Five Classics? 1. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light.

2. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.

I want to teach you filial piety.

Filial piety of all virtues is the first evil.

1. "The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light." This is an important thought put forward by Mencius, which means that the people are the first, the country is the second, and the monarch is the last. This is because, with the people, we must build a country; With a country, you need a "king". The country is for the people and the throne is the country. Here, the relationship between priority and priority is very clear, and national politics is people-oriented. If there really is a "son of heaven", then the people are the real "son of heaven".

2. From Mencius Teng Wengong. During the Warring States period, military strategists were in power. With their eloquence and wit, they constantly changed their minds, joined hands with Lian Heng, lobbied the vassals, and obtained high officials and generous salaries. So some people think they are "courageous people". Mencius' answer is very cold. He said: "Richness and wealth can't be lewd, poverty and lowliness can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent. This is called a gentleman. " It means that a true gentleman should have a firm belief, not be tempted by wealth, not changed by poverty and hardship, and not succumb to the threat of violence. Such a person can be called a gentleman.

3. Carefully set up school education and repeatedly tell the people the truth of filial piety.

4. The original text is as follows: "The filial piety of all virtues is the root of all evils, and filial piety lasts forever. Then everything in the world that can't be done can't bear to be done, so filial piety ranks first in the hundred lines; It is not difficult to do evil thoughts together, so it is the first of all evils. "

I have always been kind and filial in my heart, so I can't bear to do any improper behavior in the world. Therefore, filial piety should be the first of all behaviors. Once a person has evil thoughts in his mind, it is not difficult to do what he usually doesn't want to do. Therefore, lust is the beginning of all evil deeds.

3. Effective five-step teaching of ancient poetry 1. Know how to learn from life.

Knowledge and learning.

It is necessary to understand the students' existing foundation of ancient poetry, the teaching objectives of ancient poetry this year, the status of ancient poetry in the whole primary school and the teaching objectives of this course. It is also necessary to understand the existing ability and development ability of students in this class to learn ancient poetry.

(2) Learning methods

The content of the study is comprehensive and detailed, but it doesn't mean that all of them should be given to students. But according to the students' learning situation, we should learn from them. Some can start with the topic of poetry, some can teach ancient poetry around the topic, some can explain poetry through keywords, some can understand poetry in connection with the background of the times, some can understand poetry by grasping the image, and some can understand the artistic conception of ancient poetry through subtle language. It can also take a variety of forms, such as reading rhymes, focusing on reading poems and reciting feelings; Poetry and painting blend, focusing on imagination and understanding; Interpreting poetry with poetry focuses on the construction of accumulating new knowledge. You can also use prose to develop poetry and play it in textbooks. , focusing on the expansion of meaning beyond poetry.

Second, meet people and discuss the world.

(1) Know the author

To "know people" is to understand all aspects of poets. Such as the author's life, including life experience, political experience, ideas and so on. Another example is the author's style, genre and characteristics of his works. We should also understand the relationship between poets and works.

(2) Understand the background

On the World is to understand the background of the work. Ancient poetry is closely related to the historical background of that era. Only by understanding the background of that era can we better understand the connotation of poetry and the author's thoughts and feelings. For example, the Spring Hope written by Du Fu happened during the An Shi Rebellion. The poet was captured in Chang 'an and witnessed the rebellion of the rebels. In the spring of March of the following year, the poet was more worried about his country and his family.

Third, read poems and recite rhymes.

(a) accurate reading and reading.

Reading is the way to learn ancient poetry. When reading aloud, we should first pronounce correctly, that is, we should pay attention to reading new words, difficult words, polyphonic words and words that need to be pronounced because of rhyme. Then read the poem fluently, coherently, catchily and cadently.

(2) Reading rhythm

The ancient poetry pays attention to the level tone, melodious and short level tone, strewn at random and full of musical beauty. In reading, we should consider the presentation of levels and the relationship between levels in poetry, better read the natural rhythm of poetry and grasp the poet's emotional rhythm.

(3) Reading charm

Rhyme is one of the basic elements of poetry meter. Ancient poetry is very particular about rhyme. Understand the rhyme, even rhyme, rhyme arrangement and other knowledge of ancient poetry, find the characteristics of rhyme in poetry, recite it, and read out the beauty of rhythm.

Fourth, explain the meaning of poetry.

(A) to solve the problem of poetry

The title of a poem either indicates the writing object and key points, or points out the writing background of the poem, or explains the clues of the poem, or summarizes the main contents of the poem, or expresses the emotional tone of the poem.

(2) decoding words