Is Dong Qi an alias for Dongsheng?

1907 or the Great Qing Dynasty, the thirty-third year of Guangxu. In February of the lunar calendar, although there is some Xu Chunyi, it is still chilly. From Beijing, take Nanyou Road outside the westbound exit of Shahukou and enter Ordos. An external member (deputy director) of Lifan Hospital, accompanied by Shanxi Qiaokou and other officials, came to Beihantai Temple in Wang Qi, a Mongolian county (Ordos Left Banner). They want to choose a place here and set up a director's general yamen to manage the affairs of the Han people in Xikou. What's your name? These officials wandered around and found a broken earth wall near the Bansu. The dean of this hospital had little knowledge of some historical events, and "mistakenly thought that this (earth wall) was a victory of the previous dynasty", so he named the dean's general yamen "Dongsheng Hall" and reported it to the court for decision.

More than a month later, the court approved this proposal with a word of "showing respect for this". Dongsheng Hall was established, and Huang Tingfu was transferred from Shanxiqiaokou to manage the Han affairs in Wang Qi and Chabuqi reclamation areas. Five or six years ago, the Qing Dynasty sent a reclamation minister, Igu, to carry out reclamation in Ukraine and Iran. 1903 (29th year of Guangxu), Wang Qi county reclaimed more than 200 square kilometers of land. In the second year, Zasak Banner reclaimed about 200 square kilometers of so-called "longevity land" and "service land". In this way, the number of farmers going west on both sides of the Ulan Mulun River gradually increased. 1906 (in the thirty-second year of Guangxu), the governor of Shanxi and the governor of Shaanxi were named and requested to set up an immigration hall in Junwangqi. In this way, there is the above-mentioned location of church governance.

This "Dongsheng" has a strong vitality. 19 12 (in the first year of the Republic of China), Dongsheng Hall was changed to Dongsheng County, and it was an observer of Guisui Road in Shanxi Province; 19 14 Jin and Sui were divided, and Dongsheng County was changed to Suiyuan Special Administrative Region. 1949 65438+In February, Dongsheng County was led by the People's Autonomous Government Committee of Yikezhaomeng directly under the former Suiyuan provincial government and became the people's government. 1984 65438+ 10/month 1, and Dongsheng County was changed to Dongsheng City; On September 28th, 20001year, the prefecture-level Ordos City was established, and Dongsheng City was changed to Dongsheng District, which is the only established city in Ordos City so far.

Dongsheng is on the bank of the Yellow River.

So, where is the so-called "the former Ming Dynasty prevailed over the old city of Wei"?

The ancient city of Tuoketuo County, Hohhot. This ancient city, named "Dongsheng Wei Old City" by the cultural relics department, is a key cultural relics protection unit in Inner Mongolia and the largest and best-preserved Ming Dynasty city site in Inner Mongolia. Now it is used protectively by a brewery. When you walk into the ancient city wall, you will encounter a strong smell of wine.

In the early years of Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the defense against the forces of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, implemented the policy of "setting high walls and widely guarding" in the northern frontier of Ming Dynasty, and successively built 329 acropolis, among which Dongshengwei was one.

How was "Dongsheng Wei" named in the early Ming Dynasty? Because the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties all set up "Dongsheng County" here. This is related to "Shengzhou" in the Tang Dynasty. In today's Tuoketuo County, on the west bank of the Yellow River and in Zhungeer Banner, you can still see the city pier leaning and rubble everywhere. This is Shengzhou City established in the Tang Dynasty, which is called "Twelve Liancheng" today. In 9 16 AD, the Qidan Army defeated Zhenwu Army, moved the people of Shengzhou to Hedong and established "Dongsheng County". This is where the name "Dongsheng" began.

Dongsheng Wei in Ming Dynasty was built in Hongwu period, and the military households in the city moved back to Xuanda in the early years of Yongle. Orthodoxy was restored for some time in the early years, and then it was abandoned. The old city of Dongsheng Wei only lasted for more than 30 years in the Ming Dynasty.

Togtoh was stationed in Ming city.

As soon as the garrison was withdrawn, the military households left, leaving behind abandoned city walls and withered weeds outside the city. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/5th century, Mongolian ministries began to enter and leave the Yinshan piedmont plain. The so-called "entry and exit" means "winter comes and spring goes", forming a pattern of leisure in Fengzhou Beach and Hetao in winter and moving northward to disperse nomads in spring. Until the end of 65438+2005 and the beginning of 65438+2006, Mongolian Tumotu lived in Daqing Mountain. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, a general was stationed on the wall of Dongsheng Acropolis. His name is Togtoh.

Togtoh is a Mongolian name. Tuoketuo is the adopted son of altan Khan, so he is also called "Qiataiji". According to the records of Mr. Wang Shiqi, an insider of the Ming Dynasty, he said "just like a leader"; And the "leader" is "a good man who decides the major issues of the main tribes under the Taiji Clan" (see Wang Shiqi's Sanyun Preparation). Togtoh is the most trusted minister of altan Khan.

1570 (in the fourth year of Long Qingming), altan Khan's beloved grandson escaped from Datong to Hannaji, and altan Khan asked the Ming Dynasty for repatriation. The Ming Dynasty took the opportunity to offer the dangerous traitor Zhao Quan in exchange. At that time, Zhao Quan was the "Ban Sheng Hero" of Altay Khan and had his own "Ban Sheng Guard". When Altan Khan made up his mind to worship Zhao Quanshi, he was also worried about how to successfully arrest Zhao Quanshi and others. The difficult minister's task once again fell to Tocto Chatterjee. General Togtoh lived up to his mission and completed the task of arresting Zhao Quan. In the fifth year of Qin Long, the Ming Dynasty conferred the title of "King of Shunyi" on Altan Khan, and Togtoh was also named "Hundred Households" and later promoted to "Thousand Households", with four items in charge of affairs. For more information about Tuoketuo, Wang Shiqi, a member of Amin Dynasty, also told us: "Qiataiji is the adopted son of Anda (that is, altan Khan) and lives in Tuoketuo City, which is more than 200 miles away from Pianguan, Shanxi. Datong wins, trading with Shanxi Shui Ying. His descendants are neither royal nor the name of Tai Chi, so they are not disciplined. " ("Three Clouds for Examination" Volume II. )

Since then, Togtoh has focused on assisting Altan Khan to deal with the problem of mutual market. Togtoh can often be seen at the entrance of Shuiquanyingzi in Pianguan, Shanxi. Because of Togtoh's outstanding contribution during the reign of altan Khan. So that he still had a strong influence after the death of altan Khan. Togtoh was the main party in the "Battle of Big Bansheng" in Tumote from 65438 to 0584.

Toto city can climb up.

The old city of Dongshengwei has gradually become a "Tuoketuo City", or simply called "Toto City". Standing on the tower, you can see two rivers. One is the Yellow River, which flows from northwest to southeast. One is the Great Heihe River, which flows into the Yellow River from north to south. To the north of the intersection of the two rivers is a fertile black land. There are traces of ban sheng's cultivation on the black land. It is called "Harabansheng", which means "black house".

In the early years of Qing dynasty, the policy of prohibiting Mongolian land was stipulated in the Law on Governing the Country, that is, prohibiting mainland Han people from entering Mongolian land for reclamation; However, in the practice of governance, the strategy of actively opening up or passively accepting mainlanders to enter Mongolia for reclamation was adopted. Especially after thirty years of Kangxi, galdan in Junggar was continuously used by the Qing Dynasty. In order to solve the problem of grain and grass supply and other military supplies on the spot, Mongolia has taken emergency measures such as "supporting the people and relying on agriculture". Driven by these policies, there are more and more people traveling to the west near Togtoh. 1736, the Togtoh Joint Trial Office was established, 1760, and it was changed to the Togtoh Council Office to manage the Han immigration affairs in this area. Note that the Tuoketuo Chamber was nearly 150 years earlier than the misnamed Dongsheng Chamber.

In the vicinity of Togtoh, there are many Mongolians living in Tumd Banner, Mongolia. They farmed with the Han people who moved to Xikou, and multiplied together in the half-life edge, creating a special way of production and life. People here, whether Mongolian or Han, know that in the majestic city of Tuoketuo, there once lived a king of Tuoketuo, who was a Mongolian. They explained many stories about Wang Tuo, and even found Wang Tuo's grave to commemorate him.