What is the reputation of Shanxi?

Shanxi has been called "the mountains and rivers are outside" since ancient times.

Shanxi human history

Shanxi people: benevolence

Chinese civilization has lasted for 5,000 years, and hundreds of dynasties have changed. Regardless of the fatuity of benevolent policies, emperors of past dynasties all said "benevolent policies". In the ancient land of Sanjin, Yao ascended the throne by virtue of benevolence, and Shun abdicated by virtue of benevolence and filial piety. Therefore, Confucius said that Yao Shun "the unkind cannot rule the world". Set up the yardstick of "benevolence" with his own life track, and then become a model for emperors of past dynasties. The demeanor of Yan Di and Yao Shun is rooted in the deep consciousness of Chinese civilization.

Five thousand years of wind and rain have passed, and it is the blood of the Yellow Emperor that blends into our veins, and it is the benevolence of Yao and Shun that remains in our memory. What is worthy of our admiration is the Yandiling of Yangtou Mountain in Gaoping, Yao Temple in Linfen and Shun Wang Ping in Lishan. ...

Humanistic Shanxi: righteousness

Guan Gong, a soldier, is probably the most admired idol of China people. Later generations often say that Guan Gong lived in five virtues all his life, and once upon a time he was in America. Looking for righteousness in a thousand miles, Huarong Road understands Cao Yi, which has become the most classic example of loyalty and morality in the vast Chinese civilization. It is no wonder that emperors of all ages gave them a plaque, dubbed as "the pole of the world". Changping Village, southeast of Jiezhou, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, is the hometown of Guan Yu, a military commander. Jiezhou Guandi Temple is the ancestor of Wu Temple. After years of continuous fragrance, the Golden Autumn Festival is extraordinary. In a sense, it is the source of the word "loyalty" respected by Chinese civilization.

Humanities Shanxi: Bo

China's culture is extensive and profound, and most people who can be known for their erudition have dabbled in many things other than classics and historical subsets. There are countless scholars in Sanjin, including the famous atheist Sun Sheng. There are Hui Yuan, the founder of Pure Land Sect of Buddhism, Fa Xian, a Buddhist translator, Xue Xuan, an educator, and Fu Shan, a scholar and physician. ...

They are not only proficient in traditional Confucian culture, but also make outstanding contributions to the diversification of Chinese civilization with their unique research. After thousands of years, most of the remains of these scholars have disappeared, but their works and paintings are remembered by future generations. Hejin has Xue Jue Temple, and Fen River has Fu Shan Forest of Steles. ...

Humanity in Shanxi: Filial Piety

Since ancient times, filial piety has been respected by Confucianism, and it has become the core part of China's traditional culture, engraved with the ancient traditional virtues of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. In Shanxi, there are mesons pushing the tree to death, and Xiaogan moving the sky, which reflects the strong "filial piety culture" contained in Shanxi and is also the earliest model of filial piety. Now there is a Jiezitui Temple in Lingshi, Shanxi Province, for future generations to realize filial piety. Mianshan, where he died, has beautiful scenery and has become the venue of China Filial Piety Culture Festival.

Humanity in Shanxi: Tolerance

Some people say that there are beautiful women in Jiangnan, but Shanxi, located in the Loess Plateau, is a veritable "nest" of historical beauty. Wei Zifu, The Story Of Diu Sim, Wang Zhaojun, Yang Yuhuan and Wu Zetian are not only three of the four beauties in Shanxi, but also two or three Shanxi people. There are praises and disappointments in history, but without exception, they all have the brand of Shanxi. Although yin and yang are separated, there is always a sense of intimacy. After thousands of years, people can still find their footprints in Shanxi: The Story Of Diu Sim Cemetery in the southeast of Xinzhou City, Wu Zetian Temple in Lvliang Wenshui, and Yang Yuhuan's former residence in Yongji ... The fragrance is still there.

Humanistic Shanxi: Faith

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanxi people exchanged goods with Qian Qian, which won the reputation of "knowing the world" and created the brilliance of "holding the ear of China financial circles". "Shanxi Merchants" has become an unavoidable topic in the study of China's modern economic history. Researchers began with the study of "why Shanxi merchants can flourish without establishing a modern credit system" and gradually approached the core of Shanxi merchant culture, that is, "honesty", which still has far-reaching influence.

Humanities Shanxi: Ba

Across the sea, Liuhe in Weizhen is the overlord. Five thousand years of Shanxi civilization has bred countless bullies. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the five overlord leaders who welcomed guests in Zhengdi and met princes under construction, the Li royal family who destroyed Suiping earthen jar and laid the foundation of the Tang Dynasty for hundreds of years, Wu Zetian who dominated the world and laid the foundation of the prosperous times, Wuling who rode and shot, Tuoba Hong, the proud son of Xianbei, and Li Keyong in the late Tang Dynasty. ...

Without the magnificence of the Yellow River, the mind of the overlord, the nourishment of Fenshui and the ambition of the overlord, the overlord left countless relics for Shanxi. Jinci Temple was built by Tang Shuyu, the biological father of Wang Xie in the Western Zhou and Jin Dynasties, and Wenshui Temple is to commemorate the only queen in China history. ...

Humanity in Shanxi: Courage

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? How many brave generals have been born in Shanxi who are proud of the battlefield? Li Mu, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Weichi Gong, Xue, Di Qing, Huyan Zan, ... What a resounding name! Perhaps it is Shanxi's unique geographical environment that has integrated the "loess" man into the heroic spirit of the rational northern part of the Central Plains and created generations of horses.

Today, the soldiers and horses have been scattered with the salt, as well as the Guandi Temple in Jiezhou, Wei Qing in Linfen, Huo Qubing's hometown, the ancient battlefield of Golden Beach, etc ... for people to mourn. The hero may not be in the hall of Gaotang, but perhaps a thatched cottage near the village is where a general played in those days.

Shanxi Humanities: Communication

Since ancient times, the land of Sanjin has been one of the most active areas of Chinese civilization. Xun Kuang was a master of Confucianism during the Warring States Period. He advocated propriety and justice, emphasized the rule of law, believed that man could conquer nature and opposed fatalism, and put forward simple materialistic views such as that everything moves and changes according to the laws of nature. Legalist master Han Fei and Qin Prime Minister Li Si are all his students. Buddhism also has a far-reaching influence in Shanxi. Wutai Mountain is a famous Buddhist holy land at home and abroad, ranking first among the four famous Buddhist mountains. Throughout the ages, emperors worshiped construction and monks acted, and the list goes on and on. Yungang Grottoes in Datong, which was listed on the World Heritage List in 200 1 and 65438+February, are precious historical relics for studying sculpture, architecture, music and religion at home and abroad.

Humanistic Shanxi: Wen

Sanjin land is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. There are Liu Zongyuan, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", Guan Hanqing, the leader of Yuan Zaju, Zheng Guangzu, one of the four masters of Yuan Qu, and Luo Guanzhong, the author of Four Great Classical Novels's Romance of the Three Kingdoms. We can't deny that in the thousands of years of Chinese civilization, Shanxi literati used their wisdom and talent to write a cultural legend that can never be erased.

The roots of humanistic Shanxi

There were 18 migrations of Sophora japonica in Hongdong, Shanxi Province, which occurred 600 years ago and lasted for more than 50 years. The migratory population was several million, and there were nearly a thousand surnames all over the country. According to conservative estimates, there are 200 million people in this country today who are descendants of their immigrants. What is more noteworthy is that this migration is different from any large-scale migration in history. It is an organized and planned migration led or even forced by the government. Nowadays, the annual "Looking for Ancestors with the Great Sophora japonica Tree in Hongtong" has become a grand event attended by tens of thousands of people.

Humanistic Shanxi: Poetry

Shanxi has never lacked outstanding poets, especially in the Tang and Song Dynasties. During this period, Wang Wei, one of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", who was an official for You Cheng, Wang Zhihuan and Wen, who traveled three hundred miles, were born. As for Bai Juyi's generation, it cannot be expressed in a few lines. "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color", and the beautiful poems and songs of Sanjin have been lingering in Chinese civilization.