Zhenjiang regional economy

Zhenjiang District environmental protection industry originated earlier. Before the Ming Dynasty, the handicraft industry in this area was relatively developed, and copper smelting, ceramics, ironmaking and other industries had a certain scale. By the Qing Dynasty, small-scale manual workshops such as weaving, papermaking, bamboo and wood processing and grain processing had gradually formed in this area. During the Republic of China, handicrafts such as agricultural machinery, chemicals, food processing, clothing and daily necessities began to rise in large numbers. Especially after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Shaoguan, as the wartime capital city, a large number of industries from enemy-occupied areas moved into this area. 1945 after the Guangdong provincial government withdrew from Shaoguan, the regional industry declined sharply.

After the founding of New China, regional industries gradually recovered. Starting from 195 1, Shaoguan carried out socialist transformation of private industrial enterprises.

By the end of 1955, there were 8 workshop-style industrial production cooperatives (including 4 in the south, 2 in the north and 2 in the eastern suburbs) with about 330 employees. 1956, after the public-private partnership, there are 4 comprehensive industrial enterprises and 6 handicrafts in the whole region, with about 280 employees.

1958, during the Great Leap Forward and People's Commune, a "Great Steelmaking Movement" took place in this area, and a number of steel mills were established. By 196 1, the state had "adjusted, consolidated, enriched and improved" the national economy, and most inferior factories were cancelled. Since 1966, some industrial enterprises have moved or set up in this area.

By 1975, there were 33 street-run industrial enterprises, including 8 in Zhenjiang District and 0 in Beijiang District.

1975165438+10, Zhenjiang and Beijiang districts were established, and Shaoguan city placed the district-owned street enterprises under the district management. Most industries are small workshop-style collective enterprises, such as sewing, bamboo and wood processing, hardware and ironware, food processing, pottery making, printing, agricultural machinery repair and so on. Production is dominated by processing industry, and the total number of enterprises is 65438.

From 1976 to 1980, the bicycle repair team in Zhenjiang District has three employees and set up two points on the roadside for bicycle maintenance. The main assets are several wrenches, rubber pliers and other tools. At the beginning, Beijiang Smelter had only six employees, and used the cowshed workshop to recover non-ferrous metals from waste non-ferrous metals, ash and wastewater. The main assets are only a few shovels and a few wooden pots.

198 1, the rural educated youth decentralized by the district returned to the city. In order to solve the employment problem of educated youth returning to the city, Zhenjiang and Beijiang district governments and sub-district offices have successively set up many industrial enterprises such as sewing, chemical industry, leather plastics, food processing and agricultural machinery repair. By 1984, there were 26 industrial enterprises in Zhenjiang District, with more than 600 employees and an industrial output value of 3.95 million yuan. There are 32 industrial enterprises in Beijiang District, with more than 800 employees and a total industrial output value of 7.5 million yuan.

From 1985 to 1990, regional industries began to undergo technological transformation, and the scale and output value of enterprises increased steadily.

1991~ in 2003, non-public enterprises in the whole region developed rapidly, and Zhenjiang and Beijiang governments gradually adjusted their industrial structure to guide and develop non-public enterprises, and industrial enterprises in the whole region still developed well. By 2003, there were 225 industrial enterprises (including individual small enterprises, the same below) in Zhenjiang District, with an industrial output value of 267.72 million yuan, 7.04 times of 65.438+0.985 and 465.438+0. 16 times respectively. There are 192 industrial enterprises in Beijiang district, with an industrial output value of 565.67 million yuan, which is 4.49 times and 43.08 times of 1985 respectively.

In June 2004, the subordinate industries in Beijiang District were transferred to Zhenjiang District, and there were 485 subordinate industrial enterprises in the whole district, with more than 1 10000 employees, and the industrial output value was 1 124 19000 yuan.

Zhenjiang district actively cracked the bottleneck of land, capital, environment, manpower and other factors. In 20 14, it provided 902 mu of land for industrial enterprises and coordinated loans of 65,438.02 billion yuan. BYD, Li Chuang Machinery, Xinwei Metal and Dragonair Bio, four industrial enterprises above designated size were added, with a total of 58 enterprises, with an output value of over 100 million yuan 18, and three enterprises were added. The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 7.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.68%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 654.38+73.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. The economic growth of the park has accelerated. 10 enterprises, such as oil pump nozzle factory and leixin machinery, were completed and put into operation, and five projects, such as Rong Sheng and Guanghua technology, started construction. The industrial park achieved an industrial output value of 65.438+66 billion yuan and an industrial added value of 450 million yuan, up 65.438+04.8% year-on-year. Actively promote the scientific and technological innovation of enterprises, focus on the implementation of SINOMACH's technological transformation projects such as the production process of large steel castings with few columns and offshore drilling platforms, and organize Sailele to carry out the re-evaluation and declaration of high-tech enterprises. The investment in industrial technological transformation in the whole region was 272 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 232%. At the same time, actively support the development of new energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises such as China Machinery Heavy Industry, and strive to do a good job in energy conservation and consumption reduction in the whole region. 1984, Zhenjiang district planted 5,263 mu of vegetables with an output value of about 3.58 million yuan, and planted rice 19 100 mu with an output value of about 6.58 million yuan. The vegetable planting area in Beijiang District is 1.94 million mu, with an output value of about 28 1 10,000 yuan, and the rice planting area is 4,825 mu, with an output value of about 930,000 yuan.

From 65438 to 0985, Zhenjiang and Beijiang districts adjusted the agricultural production structure, reduced the rice planting area year by year, and expanded the vegetable planting area. Some paddy fields or dry land were replanted with other cash crops or dug ponds to raise fish. By the end of 1995, the vegetable planting area in Zhenjiang District reached 1 1590 mu, which was 2 times higher than 1984, and the rice planting was reduced to 8276 mu, which was 1984. The vegetable planting area in Beijiang District is 3,000 mu, which is 54.64% higher than that in 1984, and the rice sowing is reduced to 1750 mu, which is 175 percentage points lower than that in 1984.

From 65438 to 0996, farmers in Zhenjiang and Beijiang districts dug barren hills to increase vegetable fields, reduce rice planting area, increase vegetable planting area and other cash crops planting area, actively introduced breeding companies, adopted a one-stop production and processing model of company and farmers, and flexibly promoted agricultural structure adjustment. During this period, Zhenjiang District put forward the project plan of "1 154", that is, to realize the aquaculture area of 1 10,000 mu, to raise "three birds" 1 10,000, to build a high-standard vegetable base of 5,000 mu, and the per capita annual net income in rural areas reached more than 4,000 yuan. In aquaculture and animal husbandry, the district government actively encourages local farmers to invest and foreign hot money, and organically combines these investments; Consolidate and support the original "duck farm", "tofu village" and "bean sprout village" and expand the production scale of professional villages; Focus on supporting growers to develop cash crops such as vegetables, pueraria lobata and Hu Aishan, and form a "vegetable village", "pueraria lobata village" and "Hu Aishan village" with a contiguous area of/kloc-0.5 million mu. Beijiang District takes Wantou "Sanxiong Seedling Company Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone" as the focus, develops a 320-mu vegetable production base, pays attention to the adjustment of variety structure in breeding, vigorously promotes the breeding of lean three-way hybrid pigs and optimizes the aquaculture structure.

By 2003, Zhenjiang District had planted 1.75 mu of vegetables, sown 58,665,438 mu of rice, raised 56,600 pigs, raised 542,000 "three birds" and raised 9,570 mu of fish ponds. The vegetable planting area in Beijiang District is 4,300 mu, the rice planting area is 880 mu, there are 28,700 pigs, 7 1.4 1.00 million "three birds", and the fish pond area is 4,000 mu.

In June, 2004, Shiliting, Lishi and Huaping were newly added. The vegetable planting area in Zhenjiang District was 60 1000 mu, the rice planting area was 44,500 mu, the pigs were raised128,400, the "three birds" were raised 2,982,200, and the fish pond area was1622.

In 20 14, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was 960 million yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The level of agricultural industrialization has been continuously improved. Frankincense Garden Agricultural Demonstration Park, Minghong Ecological Park and Shi Feng Ecological Park have begun to take shape. Two municipal leading agricultural enterprises were added and three farmers' professional cooperatives were established. We fully implemented the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, overfulfilled the tasks of farm house insurance and rice planting insurance issued by the city, and distributed grain subsidies of 1.335 million yuan and agricultural machinery subsidies of 440,000 yuan. Village renovation, clean and beautiful countryside, and famous village construction have achieved remarkable results, with famous villages 1 each and demonstration villages 1 each; Invest 250,000 yuan to build 200 new rural garbage collection and removal facilities. Solidly carry out the "Green Guangdong Action" and complete the greening and beautification of 65,438 rural villages, with the afforestation area of10.5 million mu, and the forest coverage rate of the whole region reached 60.24%. High-standard basic farmland 1.38 million mu was built, and the comprehensive management of Dafu River and seven small (II) reservoirs was completed, which significantly improved the flood control and drought resistance in rural areas. Investment of 5.46 million yuan, hardening rural roads 15.6 kilometers, maintaining county and township roads, and further improving the traffic capacity of urban and rural roads. The new round of poverty alleviation and development is progressing smoothly, with an aid fund of16.37 million yuan, 45 aid projects have been effectively promoted, and the construction of a sustainable poverty alleviation mechanism with "wide coverage and long-term management" has been initiated, laying a solid foundation for tackling poverty. Cantonese is widely used in Shaoguan City, Lechang City and Renhua County, and Putonghua is also widely used in urban areas, counties and industrial and mining areas.

Before the founding of New China, this area was located in the traffic throat between the north and the south, and it was also an important commercial center between the north and the south, thus forming a pattern of "Southern accent transferring to the north" with mixed dialects. The main dialect is still the Chinese dialect popular among the three major ethnic groups. Among them, it mainly includes Cantonese, Hakka dialect and Shaozhou dialect. In rural China, Hakka dialect is popular; In the urban areas of China, the popular Cantonese (vernacular) is dominant, followed by the local dialect.

After the founding of New China, with the continuous immigration of new immigrants, Cantonese and Hakka gradually merged into Gan dialect, Xiang dialect and Min dialect, and standard Mandarin became popular in China. Cantonese is the main language in urban areas, with Hakka dialect distributed in both urban and rural areas, and ethnic dialects such as Shaozhou dialect, Gan dialect, Xiang dialect and Min dialect. Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expedition Base Camp former site

After the Revolution of 1911, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of the democratic revolution, went to Shaoguan Dushi to cut north twice in 1922 and 1924.

Sun Yat-sen's northern expedition oath square former site

1 922 From May 6 to June1and1924 September12 ~1.4 Dr. Sun Yat-sen visited the Northern Expedition twice, and held the swearing-in meeting of the Northern Expedition in Shaoguan Nanjiaochang (now Zhongshan Park) successively.

Guangdong province farmers association Beijiang office former site

Located in Hongrenshantang (now Jianguo Road Primary School), the "Four Townships Meeting" in Xiahou Street of this city. Originally a brick-and-wood bungalow, Qujiang County Farmers Association 1925 worked here, and the first farmers' congress in Qujiang County was held here. After the establishment of Qujiang County Peasant Association, the office occupied two rooms on the left. 1926 1 month, Beijiang office of Guangdong Agricultural Association was established here, and lived in the right room. In the same year, China Beijiang Local Committee was also located here. 1960 12.26, the former site of Beijiang Agricultural Association Office was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaoguan. 1964, the school was expanded and the original office building was demolished, but the stone tablet of Wei Hongren's Shantang still exists.

Beijiang nongjun school former site

Dusi Yamen (now No.50 ~ 60 Jianguo Road, where the Municipal Grain Bureau is located) is located in Bow and Arrow Street in the urban area. It was established by the Beijiang Local Committee during the Great Revolution according to the needs of the development of the peasant movement in northern Guangdong. Two sessions were held from June 1926 to April 1927 * * with more than 200 participants. This is a school that specializes in training armed military cadres of the agricultural movement. Cai used to be the director of Beijiang Agricultural Army School, and later served as a graduate of Huangpu Military Academy and a member of Beijiang District Committee. 1927 After the "April 15th" counter-revolutionary coup in Guangzhou, two graduates from Beijiang Agricultural Army School went north to Wuhan with Beijiang Agricultural Army, and some of them took part in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising. After the defeat of the quicksand campaign, some of them returned to northern Guangdong to participate in local armed struggle, and some participated in the struggle to create the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. May 7 1975 The former site of Beijiang Agricultural Army School was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Guangdong Province.

Nanshaolian political cadre workshop former site

Located at No.60, Fengdu Road, downtown, it was originally the Zhang Yu Guild Hall, and now it is a commercial shop. On June 1926, June 165438+ 10 to April 1927, in the name of Chen Jiayou, the instructor of the Second Army of Xiang Army stationed in Shao, a workshop for political cadres of Nanshaolian was held here. The workshop is led by Zhongjiang * * Beijiang District Committee, and Liu Xiaoshan (Zhong * * * party member), the adjutant of the tutor, is the director. Zhongjiang District Committee, Beijiang Office of Guangdong Farmers' Association, Special Commissioner of Provincial Farmers' Association and cadres of Provincial Women's Federation were invited to give lectures. At that time, Li Fuchun, a former representative of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, gave several lectures in support of running schools. Most students are absorbed from the lower progressive intellectuals. By the end of the workshop in April, 1927, * * * had trained more than 200 cadres and students, enriching the strength of political cadres of the agricultural movement in Beijiang County.

Lishi Zhu De cloth former site

1927 65438+In mid-February, Zhu De led the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army to Liputou (now Lishi Town, Zhenjiang District) in Qujiang County at that time, and set up a regimental headquarters in the name of Fan Department of the 16th Army of the National Revolutionary Army 140 Regiment, in the west Li Dacai pawnshop of Lishi Street. Zhu De, alias Wang Kai, lives above the pawnshop. The pawnshop has a height of 1 1m, a wall thickness of 0.5m, a room width of 2 1.8m, a building area of * * * 1075m2, and is built with blue bricks. During this period, Zhu De participated in the revolutionary activities in Beijiang area, and helped support the Qingshuitang peasant movement in Qujiang County and the armed peasant riots in Dong Tang, Renhua County. The former site is now the office of Lishi Public Security Police Station in Zhenjiang District.

National revolutionary army fourth army officer training regiment former site

Shaozhou Normal School (formerly Xiangjiang Academy) is located in Qian Feng Street. The officer training corps is stationed in the school auditorium, which is a two-story building with brick and wood structure, covering an area of about 500 square meters. In the autumn of 1927, Wang Ching-wei of Wuhan National Government cooperated with Chiang Kai-shek to fight against * * *, and at the beginning of 10, an officer training regiment led by Ye Jianying went south from Wuhan to Shaoguan, and then the whole regiment went south to Guangzhou, and participated in the Guangzhou Uprising in February of10/year, becoming the main armed force of the Guangzhou Uprising.

Anti-enemy drama propaganda No.7 team former site

Located in Mojiangtang, Dongheba, Zhenjiang District (now Qi Ming Primary School). During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression 194 1 ~ 1942, the seventh drama propaganda team led by the China underground party (there were ten drama propaganda teams organized by China at that time) performed the boatman's song, Ode to the Yellow River, March of the Army and the People, The Yellow River Cantata and TianChunqiu in Shaoguan and Beijiang. Captain Wu Dizhou, vice captain Xu. The team is co-located with the Political Brigade of the Seventh Theater.

Central * * * North Guangdong Provincial Committee former site

The former site of the Northern Guangdong Provincial Party Committee is located in Wu Liting (today's dairy farm), which is a brick-and-wood bungalow with an area of about 200 square meters. /kloc-in the winter of 0/940, according to the development of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the provincial executive committee in Hongwei and Shixing Shensuo. According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, it was decided to divide the former Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China into northern Guangdong and southern Guangdong, with Zhang Wenbin as the secretary of northern Guangdong and Liang Guang as the secretary of southern Guangdong. 194 1 spring, the central southern working Committee was established, Zhang Wenbin was transferred as deputy secretary, and Li Dalin took over as secretary of the central northern Guangdong provincial party Committee, and moved the provincial party Committee to the private house in Niutou, Wu Liting. 1942 On May 26th, Guo Qian, organization minister of Central South Working Committee, was arrested and defected. The next day, he led the Kuomintang agents to arrest Li Dalin, secretary of the provincial party committee, Rao, organization minister, Liao Chengzhi, director of the Eighth Route Army's Lechang office, and others, and created the "Northern Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Incident" against * *.