What visas do you need to go abroad?

1. What are the "private" circumstances that can apply for going abroad? 1. China citizens whose husband and wife have settled abroad or are invited by relatives and friends who have settled abroad, or who inherit property abroad, may apply for settlement abroad; 2. China citizens who are invited by relatives and friends who have settled abroad to visit relatives and friends or hold valid foreign short-term residence certificates may apply for visiting relatives and friends abroad; 3. China citizens who study at their own expense in public schools may apply for studying abroad; 4. China citizens can apply for overseas travel by participating in overseas tour groups organized by travel agencies approved by the state with the right to operate "outbound travel"; 5. China citizens who have signed employment contracts with foreign employers or overseas employment service agencies with the right to operate, or China citizens sent by domestic labor service companies, can apply for employment abroad (labor services); 6. Temporary residents from other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) who have worked continuously in the permanent offices of foreign-funded enterprises or overseas trading companies in our province 1 year or more may apply for going abroad on business; 7. Other non-official activities that can be applied for going abroad according to regulations. Second, how to apply for going abroad? Under any of the circumstances listed in the first point of this information, you can obtain the Application Form for Citizens Going Abroad for Private Purposes from the exit-entry administration department of the city or county public security bureau (public security bureau of large and medium-sized cities) where your household registration is located by your resident ID card or household registration book or other household registration certificates (the personnel of provincial units shall be collected by the security or personnel department of their unit). After receiving the form, you must fill in the form truthfully, and you must not conceal or lie about the situation. After filling in the application form, apply to the exit-entry administration department of the municipal and county public security bureaus (public security bureaus in large and medium-sized cities) where I am registered (the personnel of provincial units apply to the exit-entry administration department of the provincial public security bureau through their own units), and answer relevant inquiries, and perform the following procedures: 1, submit one recent bareheaded front photo and two photos (specifications: 32mm×40mm, must be accompanying children, and need to fill out the application form separately; 2. Submit ID card, household registration book or other household registration certificates (check the original and submit a copy); 3. Submit certificates corresponding to the reasons for entry and exit (see point 3 of this information); 4. If it belongs to the first point of this information, the application materials shall be audited by the public security exit-entry administration department of prefecture-level cities, reported to the exit-entry administration department of ministries and agencies, checked with the exit-entry administration department of the public security where the applicant's permanent residence is located, and approved and issued by the exit-entry administration department of prefecture-level cities. 3. What "certificates corresponding to the reasons for leaving the country" must be submitted? 1, go abroad to settle down. If one of the husband and wife has settled abroad, and the relatives and friends who have settled abroad agree to settle down, they must submit the residence permit to the competent department of the national government or embassies and consulates in China, or the proof that the relatives and friends who intend to settle down agree to settle down (including the copy of the residence permit of the relatives and friends who have settled in China and the letter inviting them to settle down). If you inherit property abroad, you must submit proof of legal inheritance. 2. Go abroad to visit relatives and friends. Invitations from friends and relatives abroad and the residence certificate of the inviter in the destination country must be submitted. The invitation letter can be a formal invitation letter, or an ordinary letter, fax or telegram with the invitation content. The residence certificate of the inviter in the destination country refers to the residence qualification certificate of the inviter in the destination country or a copy of the valid identity document being used, or other certificates approved by the entry-exit administration department that can prove the inviter's residence in the destination country. Returned overseas Chinese and their relatives go abroad to visit relatives and friends with the certificate issued by the overseas Chinese affairs office of the city or county where their household registration is located; Citizens over the age of 60 and citizens under the age of 16 who go abroad with their parents (guardians) only submit the opinions issued by the police station where they work or have their household registration (the opinions issued by the personnel management department for retirees and the opinions issued by the police station if they have no work unit), and there is no need to submit invitations from relatives and friends and residence certificates of the inviter in the country where they go. 3. study abroad. Students studying abroad at their own expense must submit an acceptance letter issued by the receiving school. When the exit-entry administrative department of public security deems it necessary, the applicant shall also submit the necessary proof of economic guarantee. Public overseas students (including national public overseas students and public overseas students) who want to study abroad must submit the Registration Form for Public Overseas Students to Apply for Passports. 4. Travel abroad. Citizens who participate in overseas travel organized by travel agencies shall register with travel agencies or institutions approved by the state to have the right to operate, and pay all travel expenses. Fill in the application form (published by the travel company) and fill in the relevant audit opinions, and apply to the exit-entry administration department of the city and county public security bureau (public security bureau of large and medium-sized cities) where the account is located with the application form, household registration book (or household registration certificate), ID card and payment invoice (the personnel of the provincial unit apply to the security or personnel department of the unit). 5. Going abroad for employment (labor service). Individuals who go abroad for employment must submit employment and work certificates that have legal effect in the destination country (notarized by the notary office of the destination country or certified by our embassies and consulates abroad). Overseas laborers assisted by labor service companies shall submit labor contracts signed by labor export agencies with overseas labor service management rights and labor contracts signed by labor export agencies and overseas employers. Where an overseas employment service agency assists in overseas employment, it shall submit the contract signed by the overseas employment service agency with the right to operate overseas employment and the employment contract signed by the applicant and the overseas employer. ? 6. Temporary residents from other provinces who have worked continuously in the permanent offices of foreign-funded enterprises or overseas trading companies for more than 1 year go abroad on business. If such personnel really need to go abroad for business, they must submit an invitation letter and a copy of the inviter's valid residence certificate abroad when applying. 7. Go abroad to engage in other non-official activities. The corresponding foreign invitation letter must be submitted. To go abroad for cultural exchange, a certificate issued by the cultural department at or above the provincial level shall be submitted. Four, citizens go through the formalities of going abroad, how to issue opinions? The law requires the public security police station where the applicant's work unit or household registration is located to issue the applicant's opinion of going abroad according to law. Fill in the comments directly in the corresponding column of the application form and affix the official seal. Opinions should include: whether the contents filled in the application form are true, whether the applicant is prohibited from leaving the country by law, and whether the applicant is allowed to leave the country. The specific requirements are as follows: 1. Public officials shall be given opinions by the organization and personnel department according to the cadre management authority. 2, state-owned and collective enterprise employees, signed by the enterprise legal person or its authorized unit personnel and security department; If the legal representative applies for going abroad, the corresponding personnel management department shall issue an opinion; Individual workers, private enterprise personnel, and members of the Federation of Industry and Commerce shall be issued opinions by the Association of Individual Workers, the Association of Private Enterprises and the Federation of Industry and Commerce respectively (opinions may be issued by the local police station if they have not joined such associations); Chinese employees of Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative enterprises shall be given opinions by the corresponding Chinese management departments. 3, college students, opinions issued by the school. 4, other personnel, by the local police station or its personnel management department issued opinions. 5. How many days does it take the public security organ to reply to the application for going abroad for personal reasons? The exit-entry administration department of public security shall generally make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the exit application within 20 working days (within 0/5 working days of large and medium-sized cities/KLOC, and within 40 working days of remote areas with inconvenient transportation) from the date of accepting the application, and notify the applicant. If the applicant fails to receive the notice of examination and approval results within the specified time, he has the right to inquire, and the accepting department shall give a reply. Applicants who have opinions on the examination and approval results have the right to appeal to the public security organ at the next higher level, and the public security organ at the next higher level will review and reply. 6. What documents do I need to use to go abroad for personal reasons? Passports of the People's Republic of China, commonly known as "ordinary passports", are used abroad for personal reasons and are different from "official passports". There are two kinds of "ordinary passports": one is a passport for going abroad for personal reasons, which is valid for five years and can be extended twice, each time not exceeding five years; The other category is passports held by people who participate in overseas tour groups. Valid for one year, valid only once when entering or leaving the country with the tour group. Extension procedures are not allowed at home and abroad, and replacement or renewal procedures are not required overseas. 7. How to handle the formalities of passport extension, renewal, replacement, change of reasons for leaving the country and change of destination country? 1, apply for an extension. Passport holders can apply for an extension within 6 months before the expiration of their passports, without submitting supporting materials. Under special circumstances (such as the foreign visa is not valid enough), you can apply for an extension in advance with the relevant visa certificate. Passports beyond the validity period are invalid passports, and there is no need to go through extension procedures. 2. Apply for renewal and replacement. If the passport is about to expire because of two extensions, or the validity period cannot be extended because the visa page is used up, or it can't be used anymore because of damage, you can apply for renewal without submitting supporting materials. If the passport is lost, you can apply for a new passport without submitting other supporting materials after obtaining the certificate of loss issued by the police station where the passport was lost and declaring it invalid in the newspaper. 3. Change the reason for leaving the country. Public security organs issue passports with exit registration cards. The reasons for leaving the country are "settlement", "short-term departure" and "tourism". Except for "settlement" and "tourism" (referring to going abroad in groups), other reasons for leaving the country are uniformly filled in as "short-term exit". Holding an exit registration card for the purpose of "settlement", those who have obtained other visas except group tourist visas may leave the country without renewing the exit registration card. Those who hold a "short-term exit" exit registration card and obtain a long-term residence visa will agree to renew the "settlement" exit registration card on the basis of the long-term residence visa of the country where they go and the local police station where their unit or account is located. 4. Change the destination country. If you change your destination country before leaving the country for the first time after getting your passport, you need to use the entry visa of the destination country to renew your exit registration card, and you don't need to submit other supporting materials. If you need to change your destination country without obtaining an entry visa, you should re-apply in accordance with the relevant provisions in Articles 2, 3 and 4 of this document. The above procedures, except for China citizens who have lived abroad to apply for passport extension, renewal or replacement, other procedures shall be handled by the passport holder at the exit-entry administration department of the public security organ at the prefecture-level city where the account is located (the personnel under the jurisdiction of the provincial unit shall apply to the exit-entry administration department of the provincial department). 8. What is the charging standard for obtaining a passport? According to the regulations of the State Price Bureau and the Ministry of Finance, RMB 100 is charged for each passport; The above handling fee is RMB 5 yuan; The fee for passport extension, countersigning and filling is 20 yuan each.