Urgent for the answer to the geography exercise book of senior one.

fill (up) a vacancy

1, birth rate, mortality rate and natural population growth rate

2、

3. Growth has steadily shrunk.

4. Encourage childbearing, postpone retirement and accept immigrants; Actively control population growth

Step 5 be normal

6, control the population, improve the quality of the population, family planning.

Second, multiple choice questions

1、C 2、C 3、AC 4、ABC 5、CD 6、ABD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1, (1) omitted.

(2)50 drops high

(3)50 60 is very low

(4) Both births and deaths are on the rise.

(5) Low-low family planning

3.( 1) Men are more than women.

(2)35——40

(3)33.6 Birth control, population growth and family planning.

(4) 14.4% is seriously aged.

(5) 1 1. 1 1.02

Fourth, short answer

1. Talent introduction, learning for the aged, medical and health insurance, tourism (developing the silver-haired market), shopping center (developing suitable articles), and community service (the state pays for volunteers to take care of model workers).

2. The shallowest: many developed countries, the deepest negative growth: developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

From the aspects of cultural and educational level, medical and health level, social security, birth concept and so on.

3. The influence of marriage imbalance (the impact on social ethics system and the threat to traditional marriage and family) and social security issues.

Theme 17 population distribution and migration

fill (up) a vacancy

1, plain coastal city

2. Population density

3. Labor migration and intellectual migration

4. War and natural disasters

5. Developing countries are underdeveloped.

6. Labor export of urban migrant workers

Second, choose

1、D 2、C 3、B 4、AD 5、AB 6、BCD 7、ACD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

leave out

(3) The climate, water and heat conditions in plateau mountains change with height. The mountain is a tropical rain forest area with hot and humid environment and bad natural conditions, which is not suitable for living.

2.( 1) The second and third place in the eastern part of the mainland; Monsoon; Outflow; Dong Zhong

(2) Sichuan 400 developed early, with long reproduction time, good natural conditions, developed agriculture, high terrain, complex terrain and inconvenient transportation. Tarim is larger than the desert basin, and its edge is an oasis.

(3) Shanghai's economy is developed, aging is serious, and there is a great demand for labor. Henan province develops early, has a long reproduction time and good natural conditions. Topographic economic development level.

(4) Hu Huanyong Heihe Tengchong 95 42.9

3、( 1)

(2) 78.02% of Africa is developing.

(3) Maintain a high birth rate and mortality rate, and the aging population and the concept of fertility encourage childbearing to postpone retirement.

4 、( 1)C A B

(2) the adjustment of urban suburban structure; Reconstruction of the old city of Shanghai; Poor housing conditions; Traffic congestion; Green area reduction ...

Fourth, short answer questions

1. Analyze from four aspects that affect population capacity, especially natural resources and environment.

2. The population capacity changes dynamically with time, the resource utilization ability improves with the development of science and technology, and the people's living standards continue to improve; Population capacity varies from region to region, and resources, environmental conditions, scientific and technological level and people's living standards are different.

Topic 18 population quality

First, look at the picture analysis

(1)37 rural low

(2)93 5 78 is higher than

(3) Analyze the reasons from the aspects of economic level, talents and educational investment.

Second, short answer questions

1, comparing the child mortality rate between big cities and poor areas, and comparing the per capita education years and illiteracy rate between urban and rural areas; This paper puts forward some solutions from the difference of educational opportunities between urban and rural areas.

2. The scientific and cultural quality of the population is closely related to the level of economic development, but the population quality includes the comprehensive characteristics of the population in terms of ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and physical quality.

3. In the case that China's basic national conditions, such as large population, weak foundation and relatively insufficient per capita resources, have not been fundamentally changed, based on the reality of Shanghai, this paper discusses the impact from the aspects of society, economy, resources and environment, thus affecting the process of building a harmonious socialist society and building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Theme 19 Urban Spatial Structure

Fill in the blanks

1, commercial land, residential land, industrial land and agricultural land

The higher, the higher.

3. Commercial, residential, industrial, cultural and educational areas

Second, multiple choice questions

1、B 2、B 3、B 4、BCD 5、C 6、AB 7、AD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1, (1) Commercial housing, industrial agriculture

(2) The decreasing land price from the center of the city to the edge of the city is an important factor to form the spatial structure of urban land. The most important factors affecting the low price are the distance from the city center and the convenience of transportation.

(3) The closer D is to the city center, the greater the benefit of commercial land. A agricultural land has the lowest land use benefit and can only be distributed in the outermost cities where other land use types are not suitable for layout.

2.( 1) Expand the central business district.

(2) There are many regional centers in the central city.

(3)C

3.( 1)A is mostly located in the urban built-up area, B is mostly located on both sides of the road, and C is mostly far from the road. Mostly located in urban built-up areas and on both sides of roads.

(2)CBADO

(3) Omission

(4) The higher, the higher.

4、( 1)

(2) Improve the traffic conditions at the intersection of HGF.

Fourth, short answer questions

Anshan: There are many huge industrial zones with large industrial land area. Baoding: expand evenly around the central city.

Shiyan: the city extends to the valley; Yichang: along the Yangtze River and along the railway.

Theme 20 Urban System and Urban Agglomeration

fill (up) a vacancy

1, much higher.

2. Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta

Second, multiple choice questions

1、A 2、C 3、AD 4、AC 5、AD 6、AB

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1 、( 1)DFEACB

(2) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

(3) Coastal areas in humid and semi-humid areas of north temperate zone.

(4) South Asian cities are the main places to attract rural surplus labor.

2, (1) omitted

(2) Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Shanghai-Nanjing

(3) Good agricultural foundation (land of plenty); Shanghai's central position has developed rapidly; Broad market; Developed transportation network (railway, expressway, water transport, aviation)

(4) Guide students to find problems online (for example, the urban and industrial layout is messy, the land utilization rate is not high, the urbanization level varies greatly among regions, the scale and functional level of core cities are still not prominent enough, which affects the enhancement of radiation capacity, the functional positioning of some local central cities is unreasonable, and there are still many obstacles in regional integration development), and propose solutions to the problems.

Fourth, short answer questions

1, incorrect, analysis should be based on.

(3) Cave dwellings in the Loess Plateau

(4) Sichuan culture is wet and spicy.

(5)DF

Fourth, short answer

V. Online inquiry

leave out

Theme 28 Geographic Information Technology

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1, remote sensing technology, global positioning system technology and geographic information system technology.

2. Information processing and analysis of remote sensing objects, sensors and information media.

3. Geospatial space

4. Various maps and landforms

5. Global Positioning System Geographic Information System

Second, multiple choice questions

1、B 2、A 3、ACDE 4、AD 5、ABCD

Third, look at the picture analysis.

Read the pictures and fill in the blanks.

1, upper left: ground reflection and radiation spectrum: image output.

2. Middle: Left in spatial data. Under GIS special software. Application model

Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions

leave out

Topic 2 1 urbanization

fill (up) a vacancy

1, and the urban population accounts for 4 1.7% of the total population.

2. Rural cities

3. China

4. Suburbanization and anti-urbanization

Second, multiple choice questions

1、C 2、B 3、C 4、BD 5、6、AC 7、BD 8、BC

Third, look at the picture analysis.

The industrial revolutions of 1 and (1) have greatly promoted the development of productive forces, which is the fundamental driving force of urbanization.

(2) The urbanization process of10%14%18% greatly accelerated the rapid economic development after World War II and promoted the urbanization process.

(3) The scale of the city continues to expand.

2、( 1)

(2) Industrial revolutionary cities in Asia, Europe and North America.

(3) The mainstream of urbanization in developing countries has shifted from developed countries to developing countries.

3.( 1) Suburbanization shifts to urban suburbs and expands suburbs.

(2) The population engaged in non-agricultural production has increased due to anti-urbanization and migration to surrounding small and medium-sized cities or rural areas.

(3)

Suburbanization of city

Overconcentration of population in urban centers leads to environmental deterioration. With the improvement of living standards, residents moved to the suburbs in order to improve their living conditions and living environment. With the change of urban confidence, the original residential land has been used for commercial and public purposes.

Facilities land replacement, the main new residential buildings are located in the suburbs on the edge of the city, moving against urbanization.

Residents in big cities have higher and higher requirements for the quality of living environment, hoping to get rid of the hustle and bustle of cities and favor rural areas with beautiful environment, fresh air and leisurely life; The infrastructure in rural areas and small towns has been gradually improved, and urban and rural areas

The narrowing of the gap has greatly improved the material conditions of rural life and improved the convenience of life; The high popularity of private cars and the increasingly developed transportation network make it possible for four people to drive back and forth between urban and rural areas every day.

4.( 1) Live in a high-grade residential area and a medium-grade residential area.

(2) Developed and developing

(3) No violation

city

Because the population is over-concentrated in downtown areas, residents of big cities hope to get rid of the noise of the city. In rural areas with beautiful environment, fresh air and leisurely life, land prices have risen because of demand.

The infrastructure in rural areas and small towns has been gradually improved, and the gap between urban and rural areas has narrowed, which has greatly improved the material conditions of rural life, improved the convenience of life and greatly increased the attractiveness of rural areas.

Fourth, short answer

Based on your own point of view, the analysis should be based on evidence.

V. Online inquiry

leave out

Topic 22 Agricultural areas are located in agricultural geographical types.

First, multiple choice questions

1、B 2、C 3、D 4、D 5 、( 1)A(2)C(3)C 6、B

Second, look at the picture analysis

1 and (1) Flowers are close to the consumer market, with high added value in flower production, perishable and difficult to store.

(2) cows; It is not easy to store near the consumer market.

(3) rice; The land utilization rate of grain crops is low. Easy storage and strong seasonality of production.

(4) tea trees; Suitable for growing on hills and slopes, not easy to grow with water.

2.( 1) The traffic of wheat and corn here is relatively closed, and there is little communication with the outside world.

(2) The planting area of grain crops decreased, while the planting area of fruit trees and vegetables increased. The demand of the city has expanded and the traffic has improved.

3.( 1) The agricultural labor force in paddy field is relatively low.

(2) In the eastern monsoon region, the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River are hot, hot and rainy in South Asia.

(1) Dry farming is not Latin America.

(2) Highly developed commercial mixed corn and wheat are hot and dry in summer and mild and rainy in winter.

(3) Butyl Ding Ding

(4) Grassland animal husbandry is naturally managed by fencing, with large scale, high degree of specialization and high degree of commercialization.

Third, short answer

For example, the influence of socio-economic factors.

Theme 23 Industrial Location and Industrial Zone

First, multiple choice questions

1、CD 2、AB 3、AD 4、BC 5、BD 6、AB 7、BC 8、D 9、BC 10、ABD

Second, look at the picture analysis

1, (1)A should be arranged in the downstream suburbs of rivers with large water demand and large displacement.

(2)C is close to the consumer market

(3)B Handicrafts close to the consumer market are not suitable for long-distance transportation and should be arranged in the suburbs.

2.( 1) Less pollution and good water quality.

(2) Market traffic in Baoshan, Australia, Brazil and India

(3) Southwest; A polluted outer suburb perpendicular to the prevailing monsoon.

(4) Technology market conditions and traffic conditions

3.( 1) There are many people in the east and north, and there are coal and iron resources near the Great Lakes, so the water transportation conditions are cheap.

(2) Southwest China

(3) Excellent environment, good scientific and technological foundation and convenient transportation.

Third, short answer

Analyze the reasons from the aspects of resources, market, working conditions, land price and transportation.

Topic 24 Tertiary Industry and Economic Development

fill (up) a vacancy

1, an agricultural construction industry serving social production and life.

2、

Through market mechanism and government regulation, a reasonable proportional relationship can be formed between the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in a country or region, forming the leading industry and pillar industry in the region, and making the industrial structure and natural environment in the region.

The environment, socio-economic environment and the development level of productive forces are in harmony, which reflects the characteristics and advantages different from other regions and has achieved the best economic, social and ecological benefits.

3. Decrease in decline and increase in rise

4. Significant decline, rise and rise

5, generally lower, generally higher, generally higher, generally lower.

6. Tourism, transportation, transportation, tourism, finance, trade, information services and scientific and technological services

7. Natural landscape resources and humanistic tourism resources

8、

Located at the southeast end of China, adjacent to mainland cities, and at the same time in the fast-growing center of East Asia, the location is superior; Port conditions are good; The business scope of Hong Kong's local service industry is all-encompassing, and many service items are charged.

It is the cheapest in the world. Have a streamlined and efficient government; Free exchange of money, free flow of information, etc. Zhengzhou: Beijing-Guangzhou line meets Longhai line; Wuhan: the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Guangzhou line

Second, multiple choice questions

1、ABCD 2、BCG 3、BC

Third, look at the picture analysis.

1 、( 1)A

(2) Professional integration of Tianyaoqiao Road, Caoxi North Road

Some answers are incorrect. Look at the questions when copying.