Rural residential land control

On the control level of rural residential land:

(1) Actively promote the construction of new countryside.

Pinglu district is currently promoting the key project of "one city, ten towns and hundreds of villages", which is not only conducive to improving the living environment; It is also conducive to promoting the construction of new countryside. In the process of building a hundred villages, we should focus on selecting villages with good basic conditions, great development potential and large population, and carry out demonstration village construction and rural environmental improvement in accordance with the principle of highlighting characteristics and implementing step by step. In 20 13 years, the per capita rural residential area in the study area was 195.64m2, which was 150m2 nationwide, nearly 50m2 higher than the national average.

It can be seen that the rural residential areas in the study area cover a large area. Therefore, we should combine the key projects of new rural construction and hundred villages construction, and strengthen the construction of central villages according to the reasonable per capita rural residential land area, which not only ensures the intensive use of rural construction land, but also enhances the rural ecological environment.

Judging from the distribution of rural residential areas in the study area, they are mainly distributed in Jingping Town, Baitang Township and Xiangyangbao Township. The rural settlements in these three towns are mainly distributed in the fast-developing urban areas, the well-agriculture compound areas and the agricultural production areas. Relatively speaking, the basic conditions are relatively good, which is conducive to promoting the construction of hundreds of villages, especially the rural residential areas in Jingping Town, and is more conducive to the integration of urban and rural areas. Baitang Township belongs to the well-agriculture compound area, which mainly focuses on underground coal mining and agricultural production. The construction project of Hundred Villages should be carried out in combination with the relocation of the coal-pressing village, which not only ensures the underground coal mining, but also smoothly promotes the construction project of Hundred Villages. Xiangyangbao Township is a major agricultural producing area and a demonstration area for developing modern facility agriculture. In the process of new rural construction, we should actively promote rural land circulation, vigorously develop agricultural scale management and modern facility agriculture, not only to ensure farmers' income, but also to solve farmers' concerns about farming radius in traditional agricultural production.

(2) Properly promote village relocation.

The village relocation in the study area involves two aspects: on the one hand, the village relocation in the open-pit mining area; On the other hand, it is based on the double "70%" project. Rural residential areas in open-pit mining areas are mainly distributed in Taocun Township, Yuling Township and Gao Xia Township.

At present, the rural residential area of the three open-pit mining areas is 22 1. 13hm2, mainly concentrated in the eastern open-pit mining areas. Rural residential areas are mainly distributed within 3km from the stripping area of open-pit mining, and the different proportion of rural residential areas disturbed by open-pit mining leads to different scale and timing of village relocation. In other words, some villages are facing the overall relocation, and it is an immediate relocation. Some villages are within the scope of immediate relocation, and other parts may not be within the scope of immediate relocation.

Therefore, it is necessary to study the scale and timing of village relocation, and at the same time guide rural residents to avoid large-scale looting and construction of villages that do not move immediately, which can reduce the cost of enterprise relocation and resettlement; On the other hand, it can temporarily alleviate the construction land index needed for the construction of immigrant new villages. For the double "70%" project, vigorously carrying out the relocation of ecological immigrants has promoted the urbanization process to some extent. In the mountainous and hilly areas of the study area, most of them are sloping farmland with poor agricultural production conditions, mainly distributed in non-open-pit mining areas in Taocun Township, Yuling Township and Xiagaoxiang Township, and ecological immigrants have become the main body. For the relocation of ecological immigrants, we should focus on the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, focus on ecological animal husbandry, comprehensively integrate rural resources, implement resettlement nearby, and vigorously develop ecological animal husbandry. On the one hand, it can avoid large-scale migration, which leads to a sharp increase in rural construction land in some areas; On the other hand, it is conducive to the development of animal husbandry and increase farmers' income.

(3) actively reclaim abandoned homestead

A large number of abandoned homesteads will be left after village relocation, and the reclamation of abandoned homesteads can stabilize the total amount of regional construction land to a certain extent. For the reclamation of abandoned rural residential land, it is necessary to do a good job in the investigation of abandoned land and understand the land quality of abandoned rural residential areas, including location, water source, traffic conditions and surrounding agricultural production conditions. According to the situation of abandoned rural settlements, carry out land reclamation suitability evaluation, adhere to the principles of suitable cultivation, suitable forest and suitable grass, and clarify the direction of reclamation. According to the overall land use planning, the recent potential investigation of reclaimed land was carried out. According to the land reclamation quality control standards of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the quality of reclaimed land is strictly controlled. Judging from the area where the abandoned rural settlements are located, the abandoned rural settlements in Jingping Town, Baitang Township and Xiangyangbao Township should be mainly cultivated land reclamation. Abandoned rural settlements within the scope of ecological migration should mainly be reclaimed forest land and grassland. The suitability evaluation and potential evaluation of specific abandoned rural residential areas need to be studied separately.