60 thousand dollars a year, how to apply for a full doctorate in the United States-information article

I wrote an article "How to get a full doctorate in the United States with an average background salary of $60,000 a year". I mainly want to explain from my personal experience that it is not difficult to go abroad with a full doctorate, and you can do it with faith.

But in addition to belief, there must be correct implementation methods, and the premise of implementation is to obtain information first.

This article is a follow-up to the previous article, and introduces some information about applying for a Ph.D. in the United States, including what kind of country, university, major and tutor to choose, how to prepare the application materials, and the expenses that ordinary students care about.

Personal experience is not important, it is a way of thinking for ordinary students to study abroad.

When applying, I will directly give priority to the United States as the applicant country. The reason for choosing is the opinion of a family, and I hope to be as objective as possible.

First of all, there are many good universities and high scholarships.

In the ranking of universities, there are 30 universities in the top 50 in the United States and about 50 universities in the top 100 in the United States, and there are a wide range of doctoral studies.

American universities provide generous scholarship support for doctors, which is enough to pay tuition and living expenses.

Of course, Britain is also very strong, but there is a big gap between other universities except Oxford and Cambridge. Let alone how demanding Niu Jian's application is. The most exasperating thing is that Britain has completely turned education into money. For non-EU students, tuition fees are expensive and scholarships cannot be covered at all.

Secondly, good employment and many opportunities.

As the only country in the world with complete industrial categories (the other is China), the United States provides a lot of job opportunities, from agriculture to commerce, from manufacturing to the Internet. Even if other countries can't find jobs in biology, the United States provides more jobs.

The salary is higher than that of the same job in other countries. Moreover, if you are not satisfied with your income, you can also work on the Internet or Wall Street, and your money is greatly reduced.

Such opportunities are rare in other countries.

In fact, it is very interesting to look at the current international situation. The eldest brother and the second child are desperately developing, and other countries are boring.

As far as one of my colleagues studying in Europe is concerned, what his small town was like 20 years ago and what it is like now has not changed at all.

You can imagine what kind of jobs such a country can provide.

Third, scientific research, just look at the United States.

People who study PhD must be determined to do scientific research. As far as the current scientific research development is concerned, only the United States has vitality. In other countries, the economy is sluggish and there is too little support for scientific research.

China has a lot of money, but it follows closely behind the United States without any innovation.

More than half of the Nobel Prize winners each year are Americans, and this kind of scientific research strength and talent reserve is amazing. High-tech, such as internet, aerospace and new energy, is far ahead in the United States, and its prospects are still constant, which makes pursuers feel desperate.

Moreover, there are many universities in the United States. When you want to engage in scientific research, it is easier to find relevant research groups to continue your research.

Fourth, it is easy and relatively fair to stay in the United States.

As an immigrant country, the United States has no concept of nationality and basically does not distinguish between locals and foreigners. The evaluation criteria are fair.

Believe in the American dream: as long as you work hard, you will have a chance to stand out from the crowd.

In other countries, especially in Europe, class solidification is quite serious. Many countries still have the concept of nobility, and the titles and honors awarded by the king are actually hereditary.

One more thing, the United States is now one of the few countries with a "nationality by birth" policy (the other is Canada), and other countries have the opportunity to give their children a nationality and cancel it.

Try not to choose universities ranked after 100.

Although some people retort that doctoral students receive professional education, not general education, and the research direction is more important than the tutor.

But I still want to say that a good university is not only the professional knowledge you accept, but also the recognition of others. For ordinary people, a good university represents a high level, and they will not study your major or tutor.

Reality also requires you to go to a good university. In recent years, there are many policies to introduce talents in China, and many of them require university rankings. For example, the Peacock Project in Shenzhen clearly stipulates that the top 200 universities in the world should apply for doctoral degrees.

Obviously discriminate against university doctors who rank lower. At this time, it is useless for you to argue with others about professional rankings or tutors.

Moreover, high-ranking universities will always let you find a satisfactory direction and mentor. If not, either the ability is insufficient or the direction is too small. I don't recommend studying for a doctorate in either case. It's too hard.

Secondly, choosing a mentor is more important than direction. The power of tutors in universities is greater than the sky, which was established not only in China, but also in the United States. If you don't like it, you can discuss changing your research direction, but it's too uncomfortable to change your tutor.

A good tutor must first have a good personality. You can consult other students brought by your tutor, especially those who are studying. Foreign brothers and sisters are very helpful.

If the tutor cheats, his life is unhappy, his studies are not smooth, some of them can't graduate, they can't find a job, and even they are driven away by the tutor in the middle of their doctoral studies!

If you meet a good tutor, you can ask him for help if you have difficulties in life, and someone will recommend you when you find a job and a teaching position. Studying alone outside, the tutor is comparable to the second dad!

A good tutor, with a high academic level, can read his papers published in recent years, with enough quantity and good grades, and only read one work or newsletter. If the article hangs at the end, it means that he has already left early.

In the case of similar personality and academic, we should choose a famous and powerful tutor according to the title and position.

Choosing a tutor is very important, no matter how much work you have done in advance. We should take the trouble to ask his classmates in the research group, and use email, qq and WeChat to read more of his articles and learn more about the trends.

There are too many tragedies in which unscrupulous tutors kill students. In the United States, we often hear the news that China students are depressed, insane and even commit suicide.

The materials submitted by applying for a doctorate include resume, PS (Personal Statement), GPA, TOEFL, GRE scores, letters of recommendation, scientific research achievements, etc. What factors are important?

After graduating from a master's degree, I applied for a doctor's degree, which is somewhat different from studying directly for a doctor's degree. I will explain it in order of importance below.

First, scientific research papers or patents.

For masters with scientific research experience, academic achievement is the biggest plus item.

When I applied, I had an EI journal, a conference and an SCI. The tutor is from China, and told me directly during the interview that the article was well written and had potential for scientific research.

He helped me get a scholarship, which should be the biggest reason why I can get a scholarship in other poor backgrounds.

After all, studying for a doctorate ultimately depends on academic level.

Second, university transcripts.

Including the university where the applicant is located. Thanks to the scholarship committee, foreigners now know China University very well. They generally know 985,211. Good schools do have extra points.

Undergraduate grades are particularly important, and some schools clearly have GPA requirements, which generally cannot be lower than 3.2. When I applied, the GPA was GPA3.72, and the score was 88. 16.

Scholarships are evaluated by the academic Committee of the college, and GPA is the basis for their consideration.

Third, foreign English scores (TOEFL and GRE).

Many people ask me how many points I got in the trust test. As far as my experience and that of people around me are concerned, the higher the better, TOEFL 100, GRE320.

However, there are two problems in foreign English tests.

First of all, some people are born unable to learn English well. For example, I worked hard and only got more than 480 points in CET-6. Some students just have a good sense of language. Whether in exams or in practical use, English is too good to be fair.

Secondly, the input of English abroad is huge and the output is limited. Take TOEFL as an example, the total score of 120, 60 to 90 is relatively easy to improve, but 90 to 100 is very difficult. /kloc-above 0/00, each additional point requires a lot of energy input.

Input and output are not in direct proportion, so it is better to do something meaningful.

Therefore, the requirement of applying for a school is given priority in studying abroad English, and I still have room to improve it.

Fourth, PS and letters of recommendation.

These two things can't be said to be unimportant, but for China students, because the operation space is too large, everyone can be perfect, but the reference value is not great.

For example, PS can refer to the network template or other people, or even find someone to help modify it, and it won't cost a few dollars. You can ask me for help polishing, please write privately. )

Not to mention the letter of recommendation, it was written directly to the dean, tutor and a respected old gentleman of our college, and they were all very happy.

I heard that some students in our school directly asked the principal and vice principal to write letters of recommendation, and they all got them smoothly.

Of course, international Daniel said that foreigners still value letters of recommendation.

Therefore, students who are determined to go abroad should prepare for scientific research as soon as possible, and a good article in their hands will definitely stand out. Study hard from the beginning of undergraduate course, improve GPA, prepare for English quickly, at least cross the line

The audience of this article is an ordinary child like me, and someone should care about the cost.

When I applied, I seldom asked for money from my family, so I opened my mouth to take the TOEFL. Other application fees, counseling books and the like are supported by saving money and scholarships.

Of course, I don't recommend working so hard. Conditional children can tell their parents well, and most parents will support them.

Let's calculate the specific cost (unit, yuan):

English test: TOEFL twice 3000, GRE 1500, counseling book 300, costing 4800 yuan;

Handling 10 school transcripts at the expense of 300 yuan;

Apply to six American schools and one Canadian school.

Each school needs to send a copy of the results, the cost is about 35 dollars, the application fee is about 75 dollars (different schools, about this number), and the courier fee is 120 yuan.

The total application fee is 780 * 7 = 5460;

Visa fee, 1 100 visa fee, physical examination fee 1700, and various materials fee of 500, totaling about * * * 3,300;

The extra transportation cost is about 2000 yuan;

So the total cost is about: 15700 RMB.

I didn't tell my family at first that the food was running out during the application process and I couldn't even afford instant noodles. Later, my brother earned a sum of money and a scholarship to survive.

Children who want to apply for going abroad should prepare 15000 yuan in advance. It is best to have a sincere talk with your parents. It is not worth the loss to earn money by working on your own, and students still have to focus on their studies.

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