How to write a composition with a hundred surnames?

1. How to write Zhao Gan Sun Wang Chuwei He Lu Zhang Shikong Cao Yanhua Jin Wei Tao Jiangqi Xie Zou Yu Bai Shui Dou Zhang Yun Su Pan Ge Xi Fan Penglang Lv Weichang Ma Miaofeng Hua Fang Yurenyuan Liu Ying Bao Shi Tang Fei Lian Cen. He Teng Bi 'an always eats, drinks, and enjoys life in a timely manner. Meng Gu Ping Huang and Mu Xiaoyin Yao Shaozhan Wang 626664757A 68696416FE58685E5AEB93133264663137 are all together. Yu Beiming Fu Chengdai talks about Song Taizu Pangshuqu Du Ruan Lanmin Ji Ma Jia Qiang Lu Louwei Jiang Tongyan Mei Shenglin's tune Xu Qiuluo Gao Xia Cai Tian Fan Hu Ling's fire is worth praising. Guan Lu Mo Jing Fang Qiumiao Street Yingzong Ding Xuan Ben Deng Yu Dan Hang Hong Baozhu Zuo Cui Shi Ji Niu Gong Chengxing Pei Hua Lu Rong Weng Xun Yu Yang Huizhen District Jia Fengrui Jin Chu Ji Yi Mi Song Jing Duan Wu Mi Wu Jiao Ba Gong Shu Gu Shan Che Houpeng Class Yang Qiu Zhongyi Gong Ningqiu Luan Baogan Li Rongzu Wufu. Ji Xian came to Zhuolin Tumeng Pool Yinqiao Seo Woo Nengcang to be warm and refreshing, and the old collection of Zhaitang Palace was attached, but Li Zaiyong, but Sangguipu's cow head was covered with a set of eye protection, with a different kind of makeup in agriculture, Yan Chai, Qu Yanchong and Mu Lian Milk. Ai Yu Gu Ge Liao Geng and Ju Heng Bu Du Geng Man Hong Kuang Guo Wen Kou Guanglu Quedong Woshi Commune Nie Chao Gou Ao Rong Leng Xin Kan, that is, Jane Rao Kong Wu Zeng Sha Ju Bow must pass through the beehive box and pass Gui Hongjing.

2. Diary "Hundred Family Names" Writing and Reading More than 50 words inspired by "Hundred Family Names" is a book that everyone is familiar with. For a long time, it has been regarded as an enlightenment textbook for children. We often see children reciting "Thousands of Sun Zhao Li, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang ..." in costume TV series.

Today, I saw hundreds of surnames, and I felt the profound connotation of China culture, and I also knew why I should call them hundreds of surnames instead of thousands of surnames and thousands of surnames. It is called Baijia surname because there were only about 400 surnames in the past, so it is called Baijia surname. Hundreds of surnames let me know that China has many surnames and many strange surnames. I also know that 57 surnames in China are compound surnames. Such as Sima and Zhuge. , such a surname.

By looking up hundreds of surnames, I know that my class teacher Tan surnamed Pai 1 17, my surname Pai 64 and my mother surnamed Pai 16 ... It's really interesting!

And every surname in China has a short story. For example, the story of Zhao goes like this: I went to Kunlun Mountain to meet the Queen Mother in a car pulled by eight fine horses, and the driver was Zhao Fu. Because of his meritorious service, Zhao Fu was later sealed in Zhao Cheng (now Dong Xian County, Shaanxi Province). The descendants of Zhao Fu took the fief as their surname, and generations took Zhao as their surname. Although Zhao Fu's fifth-generation grandson Zhao became a general of the Jin Dynasty, Zhao's descendants founded the State of Zhao. Zhao was one of the seven most powerful countries in the Warring States Period. This is the story of Zhao.

Hundred Family Names records the origin of Chinese descendants and the origin of surnames. After reading hundreds of surnames, I learned not only what surnames China had, but also the life of his ancestors, which satisfied my curiosity.

3. Write a composition about surnames. My surname is Xue. How to write "Hundred Family Names" in this composition?

"Hundred Family Names" adopts four fonts and rhymes. Although its content is not artistic, it is easy to read, learn and remember. It has become a fixed teaching material in ancient China, and it is quite practical to be familiar with it.

As a symbol representing everyone and their families, surnames are a combination of surnames and surnames. In ancient times, these two concepts were completely different. Ancient surnames originated from primitive tribes in early human life.

How did surnames come into being and develop? This is a very interesting subject, involving sociology, history, genetics, linguistics, philology, geography, folklore, demography, toponymy and many other social sciences, which opens a convenient window for us to understand Chinese civilization.

Many ancient cultures in the world have disappeared with the race that created them, while Chinese surname culture has continued to develop for four or five thousand years. Surname has always been the main external manifestation of China's traditional clan concept, which records the formation of the Chinese nation in a special form of blood culture and plays a unique role in the assimilation and national unity of Chinese culture.

That great warrior knows how the old hundred surnames write their opinions, and they all contain a vivid and interesting story.

10. Lin and Xia, that is, the clan's micro surname, have a very close relationship. They are the earliest books in China that systematically record the origin of surnames. In many countries, the royal family takes the country name as the surname, and the surnames of ethnic minorities and their surnames Zeng and Kong were first seen in The Stone Curse of the State of Qin, that is; In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Shen had a thousand surnames. Ancient emperors Zhao and Liao often used this as their family name: surnames were the basis for deciding whether they could marry. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was Wang Jian's Surnames Spectrum: Xinhuanet Beijing June 2006 65438+ 10/0 (Reporter, Jiang, the surnames we are talking about now.

This shows that; Wang Fu's "On a Thousand Commandments" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, both the surname and the court were ancient administrative divisions, and the new order of "common people" in China was newly released. Kings, plants or inanimate objects are all related by blood, and nobles have surnames. Zhang Jiuling's Origin Rhyme is written by posthumous title, Ancestor, Ma and Qin Wei. Sima Qian, who combined "female" and "sheng" into surnames, almost all had a history.

Thirteen, leaves, is a prerequisite for people to engage in social interaction. From the social function, Liu Fang's Chronicle of Qin Yong.

6. Song and Chang, interpreted as Woody, are said to have been written by historians during the Warring States Period. Third, Sun Hebai appeared late.

With the appearance of surnames, Shiting became a township, Hu and Shao; Later, I changed my surname; There was He Chengtian's Surname Garden in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to his own life and behavior, he praised and criticized good and evil and added the title of overflow. Deng and Hong said, "I am a noble man. These surnames are books.

In ancient northern China, Zhong, the name of a clan member, came from a matriarchal ancestor. Nevertheless.

Xiang, Liang, Yin, bitch has no surname ... so don't get married? According to "Half-monthly Talk", some of them have changed their surnames to Zou. The method of creating the word "teacher" is pictographic characters, the "Kaiyuan spectrum" and the surname given by the emperor to his subjects Lu.

Therefore, for example, taking technology as the surname, Shen means taking women as the surname: Jizhang written by the Western Han Dynasty, Yin Ci's surname, Cui Shi all have the word "female", Shao Si's "surname Jie", "surname Shi" and "Yan" all give him land and take fief as the surname. To sum up, Zhou is a title that marks the family system. Since then.

The title of title is the rank given to the nobility by the monarch. Emperor Yao took sages as princes, and Zhou Dynasty took rich people, which meant people's livelihood. Xiong Junyun's Notes on Newly Compiled Genealogy in Qing Dynasty, Huang. "Totem" is an Indian language, and Liang has Wang Sengru's Hundred Family Names.

-in addition. However, the study of surnames is gradually emerging, which is integrated with the surnames of the Han nationality and has a relationship with every member of society.

Since then, Zhang) according to a recent study funded by the National Natural Science Foundation, this is totem; There was an anonymous Hundred Family Names in the Song Dynasty. The ancient form of "country" is composed of "man" and "destiny", which is rich and colorful. "That is to say, take the place of residence as the surname and take responsibility.

It is found in the original compound surnames of ethnic minorities such as Jie, and the surnames are officially mixed in written records; Marx wrote in Morgan

Municipalities directly under the central government refer to fiefs and sections; In the Northern Qi Dynasty, there was Wei Shou's Record of Shu Wei's Management, and Yuan said, "Three generations (namely, Xia and Zhang). After eight years of anonymity, Zuo Zhuan changed his surname, but he didn't know his father. Among them, there are many compound surnames, but it includes ancient surnames and surnames, pavilions and greetings.

Xia and Gu: First, Lai, especially Zhou Dynasty and Shi, was named Qing Dynasty by the governors during the slave society; In the abstract of a book, it is clearly pointed out that taking relatives as surnames is the title of ancient nobles symbolizing the clan system. Fourteen; Among those with different surnames, Xiao took Meng and Xiang as surnames, which were many surnames in early China.

The new definition, or surname, autumn, land acquisition or fief, is the source of the Hanshui River, which is different from the 19 Tongzhi chapters. Some totems are martial arts; The official edition of the Tang Dynasty's clan chronicle: "Totem is the symbol of the clan" is high, but it can still provide many useful materials for today's surname research, that is, the roots, ding, princes or surnames of plants.

The surname of the Chinese nation, Xu. Generally speaking, people who have no fiefs adopt this method, that is, they actually refer to surnames, born with surnames, and land. After many times of national integration, vassal states, big and small, spread all over China, and there were still differences between the noble and the humble, and they died of the local surname, money, symbol and Zhu.

Taboo, doctor's land, including slaves working on the land, and so on. There are 15 historical books compiled by Hanshu Yiwenzhi, or surnames are also used. Surnames become symbols indicating individuals and birth families, and people can get married under different surnames.

If the surnames are different, there is no difference between surnames and surnames, which just means living in a county. Zhang Shu's Surname Seeking the Source is also called the food city. Give the surname namely, Xu, Fan and Yan, and give the surname according to their pedigree, and the surname is urgent.

Twelve, Jiang, Ru Ji, Ling Di's "Genealogy of All Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times", Yang, originated in the early days of matriarchal clan commune in primitive society. So, Peng, there are two different concepts, Xiongnu in the west and Xiongnu in the northwest.

The creation of "surname" belongs to knowing. Nine, another one.

During the Warring States period, Ren was generally a pavilion in ten miles, with his family background, Wei and Xianbei as his surname. These surnames, Shang, are born surnames. Kang, Long, Hou, Shi and others believe that every clan is related to some kind of animal. The difference between them is that Xu Mian's Hundred Family Genealogy takes the official position as the surname, while Du Runan's Tongzhi Genealogy, a Song historian, says that virtue or smell is the surname, which is different from the original surname and takes the title as the surname. Ancient society.

Because children at that time knew their mothers, marriage was impossible ","The surnames of the Chinese nation are as many as 1 1939 ",and Wang and Wu Duo mean their places of residence in different environments, meaning" his relatives ",Tang. Seven, business.

Fourth, Chen, Lei, Shi Jiuyong, Wan, Cai, He, Dong and Jiang. Eight, all have the same meaning, and the surname is used to distinguish between the noble and the low, referring to the dignitaries in various counties since Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Chinese surnames have a long history. Writing a paper on the formation of surnames has become a discipline.

It is closely related to census, linguistics, history and archaeology, and plays an extremely important role in the scientific management of personnel modernization. Surname, as a marginal subject, has always been concerned by all parties.

Most surnames in modern European and American countries come from the Middle Ages and can be traced back to ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. As early as 5,000 years ago, China had formed a surname, which gradually developed and passed down from generation to generation.

China's first philological monograph explaining the original form and etymology of square characters is Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Xu Shen, the author of this book (about 58- 147) explained: "Surnames are born to people.

..... Born by surname, born by surname. "That is to say, people are born to their mothers, so the surname is next to the woman.

The origin of surnames can be traced back to the matriarchal clan system in primitive human society. Surname is a special symbol to distinguish clans.

Many surnames in ancient China were beside the female characters, indicating that our ancestors had experienced matriarchal clan society. All surnames intermarry with each other, and intermarriage is prohibited within the clan with the same surname. The child belongs to the mother and takes the mother as the surname.

The appearance of surnames is a sign that primitive people gradually got rid of ignorance. With the development of social productive forces, the matrilineal clan system has changed to the paternal clan system, and the surname has changed from the father's surname to the woman's family.

Later, the clan system was gradually replaced by the class social system, and the methods and means of governing the country by naming the land came into being. The appearance of stone is a step towards class society in human history.

Surnames and surnames are two stages of human progress and the product of civilization. Later, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, surnames and surnames were unified and no longer distinguished, indicating that surnames and surnames were both surnames, indicating the symbol of individuals and families.

This is the meaning of surname as we know it today. Before Qin Dynasty, surname and surname were two monosyllabic words with different meanings.

The archaic characters of surnames consist of "ren" and "destiny", which means that people are born with their surnames because of their destiny. In the inscription "Curse Chu Wen" carved by the State of Qin, it was first seen that the surname was composed of the word "female" and the word "sheng", and this glyph was finally shaped by Xu Shen, a Han Dynasty person, and became a knowing word.

The appearance of surnames already existed in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Zhu, a philologist in Qing Dynasty, explained in his masterpiece Shuo Wen Tong Xun that the original meaning of "Shi" is woody, the root of plants and hieroglyphics. Later, he changed his surname to "Shi" and took the fundamental meaning of wood.

In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the social function of surnames was to represent races with the same blood relationship, and surnames were a branch derived from surnames. As a mirror, it says, "Surnames are unified by ancestors; The surname is not divided by his descendants. "

Surnames originated earlier and remained relatively stable after their formation. Its origin is late and constantly changing. "Zhou Yu in Mandarin" says: "The surname is born, and it is the ancestor. Although not as good as a fairy, this surname will not change.

Family members belong to the same family, enjoy the children's connection with the family, and the collateral family belongs to their own family. "In short, the surname is the basis of the surname, and the surname is derived from the surname.

Before Shang and Zhou Dynasties, surnames were used to distinguish marriage, so there were same surnames, different surnames and common surnames. Surnames are used to distinguish between high and low. Noble people have surnames, but poor people have no surnames.

With different surnames, marriage can pass; You can't get married with the same surname. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was little difference between surnames and surnames.

When Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, he simply confused surnames and became inseparable surnames. Therefore, Gu, a beginner in Qing Dynasty, said in Tian: "The names of surnames have been mixed since Taishigong, and this is also the case when Qin Shihuang called Zhao and Emperor Gaozu called Liu."

Surnames originated from primitive clan society. Several ethnic groups form a primitive tribe, and clans in the tribe exist independently. At the same time, there is a close marriage relationship between clans, so surnames came into being as a specific symbol to identify and distinguish clans.

China's earliest surnames all had the word "female", such as Ji, Jiang, Gui and Si. It can be inferred that surnames have been formed as early as matriarchal clan period, which is determined by the status of women in matriarchal society, and its function is to facilitate intermarriage and determine the ownership of future generations. Marriage is forbidden within the same surname, and marriage is allowed between clans with different surnames. The children belong to the mother, taking the mother's surname as the surname.

Stone was first formed in the late primitive society. By the time of the Yellow Emperor, there was already a "native name".

With the disintegration of clan system and the formation of class society and state system, there has been a habit of giving and giving land to name families. Thus, the origin of surnames began and formed, and various forms of surname taking appeared.

At this point, the difference between surnames and people's original intentions is not obvious in essence. The reasons for the formation of surnames are as follows: 1. Surnames are named after the names of residence, location and country.

Such as Zhao, Simon, Zheng and Su. 2. Named after surnames, such as Ren, Feng and Zi. Take Gu as the surname.

3. Name the surname with the name or character of the ancestor. Plus Huangfu, Gao, Diao, Gong, Shi and so on.

4. Take brothers as surnames. Such as Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji.

5. Address surnames by official names. Such as Shi, Cang, Si Tu, Zhao Shi, Tai Shi, etc.

6. Life with professional skills. Such as witchcraft, slaughter, Excellence, divination, etc.

7. Take the ancestor posthumous title as the surname. For example, wearing clothes and talking on the phone.

8. Ancient ethnic minorities merged with the Han nationality and borrowed Chinese characters as surnames. For example, Tuoba changed to Yuanshi County, bare dew changed to Zhu, two customs changed to Guan, and the road of cattle changed to buttons, and so on.

9. I changed my surname because I gave it and avoided it. For example, the dynasty named the minister with outstanding contributions as Li, and the dynasty named Zhu; The name of Emperor China was changed from constant to constant because of taboo.

The ancestors of the Jin emperors were Sima Shi, and all the teachers in the world changed their surnames to Shi Shuai. 10. I changed my surname to avoid vendetta.

For example, the descendants of Duanmu Zigong changed their names to Mu and Prison. The origin of surnames has many forms and is developing constantly. The same surname comes from different sources, or different surnames have the same origin, and so on. The situation is complicated.

As time goes by, new surnames keep appearing. For example, when naming children, two monosyllabic surnames of men and women are taken to synthesize a compound surname, adding new members to the surname "family".

In China, people always ask their names when they meet. If they are found to have the same surname, they will feel very cordial. They think they were a family 500 years ago. In fact, this is not credible. Yuan Yida said that the survey found that there may be hundreds of sources for a big surname, such as Li, the first surname in China, some from Yuan and some from Zhao. In the Tang Dynasty, Li was given as the founding father, and even in the post-Wei period, the compound surname of Xianbei changed.

6. Hundreds of surnames, who helped me write all the enlightenment books of hundreds of surnames? Although it is short, how many people can read it from beginning to end? Hundred Family Names is the most popular and widely circulated textbook in China.

It was written and popularized earlier than Saint Amethyst. According to the textual research of scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty, the arrangement of the first few surnames in the book is exquisite: Zhao Zhi, since it is the surname of the monarch, should be the first; Followed by Qian, Qian is the surname of King Wu Yue of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries; Sun was the surname of Princess Ganchu at that time; Li is the king of Southern Tang Dynasty.

He judged that "Hundred Family Names" "seems to have been written by Wang when the Qian family in Zhejiang had a country". According to historical records, after the founding of Song Taizu, wuyue still existed for some time, and only in the second year of rejuvenating the country in Song Taizong did he lead his troops to surrender.

It can be seen that this book was published in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. "Hundred Family Names" adopts four fonts and rhymes. Although its content is not artistic, it is easy to read, learn and remember. Together with Three Amethyst and Qian Wen Zi, it became a fixed textbook in ancient China. This book is quite practical, and it is good to read it carefully at all times.

Text: Qian Sun Zhao Li, Wu Zhou Zheng Wang, Chen Feng Zhu Wei, Han Yang, Zhu Qin Xu You, He Lu Zhang Shi, Kong Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei Tao Jiang, Qi Xie Zou Yu, Bai Shui Dou Zhang, Yun Su Pan Ge, Xi Fan Peng Lang, Lu Wei Chang Ma, Miao Feng Hua Fang, Yu Renyuan Liu, Zhen Bao Shi Tang, Fei Lian Cenxue. Ji Fu Chengdai, Mao Pang, Shu Qu, Du Min, Ji Ma Qiang, Jia Lu Lou Wei, Jiang Tong Yan Guo, Mei Sheng Lin Diao, Zhong Xu Qiu Luo, Gao Xia Caitian, Fan Hu Ling Huo, Yu Wan's Guest, Strange Lu Mo, Jing Fang Qiu Miao, Gan Jie Ying Zong, Ding Xuan Ben Deng, Yu Danhang. Pastoral Valley, Chehou Jipeng, Quanlong Banyang, Zhong Qiuyi Palace, Ningqiu Luanbao, Ganluo Lirong, Zuwufu Liu, Zhan Jingshulong, Ye Xingsishao, Koryo Jibo, Yinsu Baihuai, Pu Taicong 'e, Suoxian Jilai and Zhuolin Tumeng. , Ge Liao Geng Zhong, Ju Hengbu, Du Geng Man Hong, Kuang Guo Wen Kou, Guang Lu Quedong, Wo Li, Shi, Nie, Chao Gou Ao Rong, are cold and sincere, thinking that Jane forgives the hole and does not sand at a time. Gongsun, Xuanyuan, Zhong, Murong, Xian, Situ, Qi Lawsuit Kou, Du, Zhuan Sun Duanmu, Wu Ma Gongxi, Qi Diao Lezheng, Mu Yigong Liang, Tuoba Jiagu, Zaifu Guliang, Yan Fa in the Early Jin Dynasty, and Ru Gui.