Job Recruitment Website - Immigration policy - British colonies in the Americas also adopted a parliamentary system. Why not adopt a management model with full power of the governor?
British colonies in the Americas also adopted a parliamentary system. Why not adopt a management model with full power of the governor?
Answer: It has to do with the way the colony was established
"Mayflower": the first ship that British immigrants sailed to North America. The Mayflower has a carrying capacity of approximately 180 tons and is 90 feet long. Famous for carrying a group of secessionists to establish the Plymouth Colony in North America and formulating the "Mayflower Compact" on the ship. The Secessionists were the most radical group in English Puritanism. Due to the brutal persecution of the Church of England, they left England for the Netherlands in August 1608. Some of the believers decided to immigrate to North America and signed immigration contracts with the Virginia Company. On Alliance Day in September 1620, under the leadership of Pastor Brest, they boarded the "Mayflower" and headed for North America. There were 102 passengers on the ship, including 35 Secessionists and the rest were craftsmen, fishermen, poor farmers and 14 indentured servants. On November 21, we arrived at Cape Cod (now Provincetown, Massachusetts) and landed in Plymouth on the first day after Christmas. Before the landing, on November 21, the separatist leader presided over the formulation of the "Mayflower Convention" in the cabin of the ship. 41 free adult men signed it. The content is: Organized a body of citizens; drafted just laws, statutes, rules and regulations. This convention laid the foundation for self-government in the New England states. 1603 The Massachusetts Bay Company established Massachusetts. Colony. In the seventeenth century, the wealthy Puritans who migrated to Massachusetts established a religious autocratic oligarchy in this colony and imposed brutal religious persecution on other minority sects. Some minority missionaries who suffered religious persecution in the seventeenth century. In the 1930s, they led a group of immigrants to establish the Connecticut and Rhode Island colonies. Roger 6?1 Williams and Mrs. Anna 6?1 Hutchinson successively established various cities in the Rhode Island area. The founder of the colony was Thomas Hooker, a priest who suffered religious persecution. Most of the people who migrated to these two colonies were working people, and the property owners established "self-government conventions" to govern themselves according to their wishes. The colony was also called a "self-governing colony" and was later recognized by the British King and granted a charter. The residents of these two colonies enjoyed more democratic freedoms than residents of other colonies.
New Hampshire was originally ten years old. In the 1920s, the British king granted the colonial area to the British landed aristocracy Mason and others. Most of the "upper-class" elements who moved there were defenders and pastors. The minority religious persecutionists in Massachusetts also came one after another. Here, New Hampshire gradually became prosperous and was occupied by Massachusetts in 1679. In 1679, New Hampshire separated from Massachusetts and became a colony directly under the British Crown. Another type of colony was established in North America, that is, the owner colony. In 1632, the British king authorized his favored Lord Baltimore in the form of a "charter" to establish the Maria colony. A personal fief-style colony where the king has special merits is usually called a proprietor's colony.
This kind of proprietor's colony was transplanted with feudalism by the British according to the intention of the British king. Therefore, it is feudal in nature. The owner ruled the people of the colony on behalf of the British king and controlled the resources of the colony. He could freely divide the land and implement rewards. Maryland was the earliest owner colony established by the British in North America.
1660. After the restoration of the Stuart dynasty in England, Britain successively established seven colonies in North America - New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
New York was originally Dutch New Netherland. In 1664, the British defeated the Dutch and took it from the Dutch. Then they divided this land in the Hudson River Basin into two colonies, New York and New Jersey. The British king gave New York to New York. The Duke of York served as a proprietor's colony and in 1688 it became a crown colony.
New Jersey and New York were established at the same time. It was divided into two areas, East Jersey and West Jersey, which were ruled successively by the Swedes and the Dutch. In the 1970s, wealthy Quakers purchased West Jersey, and in the 1980s, William 6.1 Bean and his associates purchased East Jersey, leaving political power in the hands of Quaker owners. In 1702, East and West Jersey merged and became a Crown colony.
Delaware was a colony established by Sweden in the 1730s and lost to the Netherlands in the 1750s. In 1664, the British Crown took it over from the Dutch, and it has always been a owners' colony.
Pennsylvania was a colony granted to the owner William 6.1 Penn by the King of England in 1681. Due to the brutal persecution of Quakers in the UK, all the British North American colonies except Rhode Island excluded and persecuted Quakers. Therefore, immigrants from various countries who immigrated to North America moved here one after another to escape war and religious persecution. In addition, William 6.1 Penn himself was a Quaker, and there was an extreme lack of labor force in the development of Pennsylvania. As a result, Pennsylvania became a refuge for Quakers and other minority believers.
South and North Carolina have vast areas of uncultivated land. After the Restoration of England, this land was given to eight nobles as owner colonies. The North Carolina frontier had long been populated by Quaker working people who had fled from Virginia. In 1711, it was divided into North and South Carolina. Both were initially owner colonies and were changed to crown colonies in 1729. The majority of immigrants here are British, in addition, there are some French Protestants and a small number of Swedes and Germans.
Founded in 1733, Georgia was the last colony established and the first colony to receive significant economic allocations from Britain. Established as a British penal colony and a stronghold against the Spanish, it developed more slowly. In 1752 it was changed to a crown colony. In this way, by 1753, Britain had established thirteen colonies in North America - Virginia, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.
Therefore, it is impossible for Britain to establish governors on many colonies with such complicated backgrounds!
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