What is the population of Xiao surname? The name and source distribution of Xiao surname

Xiao is the 30th most populous surname in China, especially in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Today, Xiao's population accounts for about O.58%% of the national population, with a total population of nearly 7.3 million.

The origin and evolution of Xiao

There are two main sources of Xiao surname in Han nationality: Sheng surname and Zi surname.

The first one comes from the winning surname. The distant ancestors can be traced back to Shao Hao, Shi Tian, Shanxi Province in the Five Emperors' era more than 4,000 years ago. Shao Hao's family is a branch of Dongyi nationality, with the phoenix as its totem, and its descendant Hao Tao was in charge of criminal law and justice during the Yao and Shun period. Boyi, the son of Hao Tao, was in charge of kindling and domesticated birds and animals, so he was named after helping Dayu control water. Meng Kwa, a descendant of Boyi, was sealed in Xiao. The winner, surnamed Xiao Guo, is located in the northwest of Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xu Yi, descendants of the clan, joined forces with Wu Geng and San Jian to rebel, ordered the crusade to the east and defeated Xiao, and the descendants took the country as their surname. Seal Xiao's adherents to his son Boqin, who is the ancestor of Lu. Descendants who fled were forced to move southward to Xiaoshui in the west of Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province, one moved westward to Xiaoshui in the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, and the other moved eastward to Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, winning the Xiao family for at least 3500 years.

The second branch comes from the surname. In Zhou Chengwang, after Zhou Gongdan put down the rebellion of Wu Geng and Sanjian in the Yin Dynasty, in order to serve the merchants, he gave Wei Ziqi the land of the ancient Song State, which was called Song Gong in history. Wei, the younger brother of the last emperor of Shang Dynasty, made great contributions to pacify the Wu Geng Rebellion. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao County of Hebei moved south to Shangqiu, the hometown of Shang Tang, which is now Shangqiu, Henan. This incident spread to the State of Song, and in 682 BC, Duke of Song killed Duke of Song, saying that he had fled to Xiao. The descendants of the Duke of the Song Dynasty happily put down the rebellion, saying that he inherited the throne of the Song Dynasty and was named Xiao because of his merits. Historically, it was called the heart of Xiao Shu State, and Viscount Xiaoguo was a vassal of Song State. At the end of the spring and autumn period, the son of the surname was destroyed in Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname. The son surnamed Xiao has a history of 2700 years.

Integration of foreign genes

The third is from a foreign family. After entering the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were wars in the north, frequent regime changes, people in the Central Plains fled south, and foreigners entered North China. Incidents of foreign genes flowing into the Han people in the north continue to occur, and the consanguinity of foreigners surnamed Xiao in the north mainly occurred after the Northern Song Dynasty. Eight Richter, Eskimo, Shulu and graphite families in the northern part of the Northern Song Dynasty all changed their surnames to Xiao, becoming the first surname of Liao, and the number of Xiao families in the northern part increased a lot. By the Yuan Dynasty, foreigners in North China and the Central Plains had become Han Chinese. In the Qing Dynasty, some of the Manchu Eight Banners belonged to the Mulu nationality and the clan collectively called Xiao. The ancestors of the clan came from the migrating clan of Liao, and some of them changed their surnames to Xiao in the Northern Song Dynasty, while the ancestors of the Mulu clan came from the clan of Xi. The integration of foreign genes of southern Xiao surname occurred in Ming and Qing dynasties, involving Miao, Yao, Zhuang, Tu and Dai nationalities. Among the aborigines in the south, Xiao was originally from the Han nationality in the south of the Central Plains, and gradually became indigenous after joining the aborigines, forming a powerful faction among the aborigines. In the process of sinicization in the south, many indigenous Xiao surnames returned to the Han nationality.

The distribution and migration of Xiao surname in history

During the pre-Qin period, Xiao mainly lived in Henan, Hubei and Anhui. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xiao quickly spread to Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan and other places. The Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties was an important stage of Xiao's development and migration. The Khitans in Northern Liao joined the Han nationality in large numbers. In the Yuan Dynasty, Xiao Shi, who became the Han nationality, went south with the original residents of North China because of the war, gathered along the Yangtze River, crossed the Yangtze River and entered the Huguang area, and finally formed a contemporary distribution situation. Xiao Yuqing entered Taiwan at the beginning of Qing Dynasty.

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 270,000 people surnamed Su, accounting for 0.34% of the national population, ranking 60th. The largest province of Xiao surname is Jiangxi, accounting for about 54% of the total population of Xiao surname in China. The distribution in the whole country is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi and Anhui, accounting for 67% of the total population of Xiao, followed by Fujian, Shandong, Hebei and Shanxi, where Xiao's surname is concentrated by 26%. The country has formed a gathering area of Xiao surname centered on Jiangxi and Anhui.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were about 640,000 people surnamed Xiao, accounting for 0.69% of the national population, ranking 27th. During the 600 years of Song Yuanming, the net population growth rate was 20%, and the population growth rate of Xiao surname was very rapid, which was related to the integration of the foreign Xiao surname into China culture. During the Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi was still the largest province with Xiao surname, accounting for about 40.4% of the total population of Xiao surname in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong. Xiao surnames in these three provinces account for about 64.6% of the total population of Xiao surnames, followed by Hunan and Hubei, where Xiao surnames are concentrated in 13%. Its population mainly migrated from Jiangxi and Anhui in the southeast to the south and west. The state has re-established population gathering areas in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan and Hubei.

Distribution and atlas of contemporary Xiao surname

The contemporary Shaw family has a population of nearly 7.3 million, ranking 30th in China, accounting for about 0.58% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Xiao increased from 640,000 to nearly 7.3 million, which was nearly 1 1 times, and the population growth rate of Xiao was slightly lower than that of the whole country. From the Song Dynasty to the present, the population growth rate of Xiao has been in a factory-like trend from 1000. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, accounting for about 53% of Xiao's total population, followed by Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, Fujian, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces, accounting for about 25% of Xiao's total population. Hunan is the largest province with Xiao surname, accounting for about 18% of the population of Xiao surname. The whole country has formed a high distribution area of Xiao surname along the Yangtze River province, from Guangdong in the south to Shandong in the east. During these 600 years, the degree and direction of Xiao's population movement were very different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. In addition to continuing to migrate from southeast to west and south, migration to the Central Plains and Shandong has also become an important flow direction.

Shore is distributed in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian and most of Guangdong, northwestern Guangxi, northeast corner of Yunnan, eastern Sichuan and most of Chongqing and Hubei. Xiao generally accounts for more than 0.87% of the local population, and the central area can reach more than 2.4%. This area accounts for about 65,438+04.4% of the total land area, and about 55% of Xiaoxian's population lives there. In Taiwan Province province, northern Hainan, southern Guangdong and Guangxi, most of Yunnan, western and northern Sichuan, northern Chongqing and Hubei, eastern Qinghai, southern Shaanxi and Gansu, most of Henan, eastern Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, eastern Tianjin, most of Liaoning, western Heiji and eastern Inner Mongolia, Shore generally accounts for 0.29%-0.87% of the local population, covering 30% of the total land area.

Xiao's traditional culture

There are mainly two counties, Lanling and Guangling. Xiao has the same surname, with Han and Tang dynasties as the main surname. Ding Hantang got its name from Xiao He, a famous Xibe figure. Xiao He, a native of Pei County, helped Liu Bang from the time when Emperor Gaozu fought Qin in Pei County until the establishment of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Gaozu praised Xiao He for his outstanding achievements, ranking first as prime minister, and named him Marquis. All the laws and regulations in the early Western Han Dynasty were also formulated by Xiao He, who assisted the political and administrative foundation of the Western Han Dynasty and made great contributions to its prosperity.

There are five important Xiao couplets:

Collect pictures and prosper Han; Fuzheng Kuang Jun.

Xiao; Defend the relatives in the den.

Sanrui Shiyu; Eight leaves "xianggong"

Six dynasties characters; According to legend, eight leaves.

Spring goes with the warbler; Song attracts phoenix.

Family instruction Xiao's family instruction is the first to promote Xiao Ben, the minister of the Southern Dynasties. Filial piety was originally the second son of Emperor Gao of Qi, a native of Lanling, and was made king. When Emperor Wu of Qi entered Fu. He was cautious all his life and did not easily interfere in state affairs. Although he was in a high position, he often thought of himself and retired. Small money can not only be an official, but also educate children. He often tells his children that those who are rich and young should not be extravagant and extravagant, and those who stand up are rare. Since the Han Dynasty, Prince Hou's younger brother has been arrogant. The big ones destroy their bodies and hurt their homes, and the small ones cut their cities and seize their land. Don't quit! Even on my deathbed, I called all my adopted sons to my sickbed and encouraged them to be honest first. There are advantages and disadvantages, traffic jams, rich and poor. This natural truth is not enough to bully each other, study hard, keep a good foundation, rule the boudoir and be idle, so there is no trouble. The position of small life is very high, below one person and above ten thousand people. However, his family education was a learned training in the Southern Dynasties when the literati prevailed.

There are 64 kinds of Xiao genealogy in Shanghai Library, and 9 1 Xiao genealogy is also collected by other domestic units and libraries in the United States, Japan and other countries.

Celebrity frequency and family sages

China Personal Names Dictionary has included 497 names of Xiao, accounting for 1.09% of the total names, ranking 14 among celebrity surnames. Xiao's famous writers account for 0.83% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 24th. Shaw's famous physicians accounted for 0.48% of the total number of physicians in China, ranking 46th. Xiao's famous artists account for 0.47% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 48th.

The most famous historical figures of Xiao surname are: Xiao He, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, and Xiao, the minister; Emperor Gao of the Southern Dynasties, Wang Xiao of Jingling, Liang Wudi, Emperor Xiao Gang of Liang Jianwen, Liang Xiaoyi, historian Xiao Ziyun, historian Xiao Zixian and writer Xiao Tong; Tang Dynasty essayist Xiao, prime minister Xiao Li, poet Xiao Dezao; Liao in the Northern Song Dynasty, the historian was a little slave and the minister was small; Southern Song Dynasty painter Xiao Zhao; Xiao Dexiang, a Yuan Zaju writer; Painters in Ming and Qing dynasties were small; Xiao Fusi, the general of Xiang Army in the late Qing Dynasty, and Xiao Chaogui, the western king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom; Xiao, a music educator and composer in the Republic of China, was a China citizen, general Xiao, general Xiao Hua, experimental nuclear physicist, historian Xiao Yishan, physician, psychologist Xiao Xiaorong, classical literature researcher Xiao Difei, calligrapher Xiao Die and Peking Opera artist.

Shaw blood group

The blood type distribution of Xiao's population is: O type accounts for 35.7%, A type accounts for 29.8%, B type accounts for 26.4%, and AB type accounts for 8. 1%.