How did the Han people survive under the Jin Dynasty?

After the Nuzhen rulers entered the Central Plains, on the one hand, they implemented the policy of preventing class differentiation within the Nuzhen nationality. If a jurchen becomes a debt slave or a slave, then the official is redeemed; Insufficient labor, the official is the auxiliary slave, and there are not less than four people in each household. On the other hand, they tried every means to reduce the Han people to slaves. This kind of perverse behavior forced the Han people to "drag out an ignoble existence and gather people to protect the valley", and "what's more, in the spring of eight years, the population folded its debts and tens of thousands of people went up the mountain" to resist.

The rulers of the Jin Dynasty called the prosperous land of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties "inland", that is, the Shangjing area. Jin Taizu, Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xizong took the mainland as their political, military and economic center of gravity, and focused on it. In the process of destroying Liao and Song Dynasties, in order to weaken the resistance struggle with the Han and Qidan people in the Central Plains, and at the same time to make up for the shortage of labor in the "inland", improve production skills and develop the economy, "rich and powerful workers, technicians" and farmers were constantly forced to migrate to the "inland". After 8 jin j breached Kaifeng, he returned to the north with "3,000 labors". After Jin Shizong took office, he continued to carry out the policy of "being honest" for military purposes and emigrated to the Northeast. After a large number of Han Chinese were forced to migrate to the "inland", except for a few leaders, most of them declined in status. Most of them served as slaves of Meng 'an Mok's family, engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts and housework, and the people were the official slaves of the rulers. Although some are independent portals, they are often too difficult to survive; Some "people who have no food" and "people who are poor enough to sell themselves" became slaves. A large number of Han people in the Central Plains have left their homes and become slaves because of the immigration policy, which is a catastrophe. On the other hand, because hundreds of thousands of high-quality laborers have entered the backward northeast region, the labor structure has undergone tremendous changes. Together with the ethnic people such as Qidan, Xi and Nuzhen, they developed the Northeast and promoted the social and economic development in the Northeast.