Who are the representatives of utopian socialism?

There are: campanella, Morelj, Charles Fourier, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Owen, etc.

Campanella 1

Tommas Campanella Tommas Campanella (1568 ~ 1639), formerly known as Giovanni Domingo campanella, was a utopian socialist, philosopher and writer in the Italian Renaissance. 1568 was born in southern Italy, and 1582 joined the Dominicans. 159 1 ~ 1597, arrested three times for publishing anti-religious works and imprisoned for six years.

1597 released in February. After being ordered to return to his hometown, he was arrested by the Spanish authorities in September 1599, and spent 27 years in prison for leading the people of southern Italy to resist the Habsburg dynasty in Spain. 1628 After his release in July, he continued to participate in organizing the anti-Spanish uprising of his hometown people, but unfortunately failed because of the traitor's informer.

1634 10 fled to France,1639 may 2 1 died in Paris, France.

2. Morelj

Morelli/kloc-an outstanding French thinker in the 0/8th century. He lived from 1700 to 1780. He is one of the most mysterious figures in French academic history in the18th century. He wrote many works in his life, but they were all published under different pseudonyms. "Morelj" is his pen name, and his real name is unknown. The most influential works are Bazriada and natural password.

Morelli's philosophical thoughts originated from Herlock, but when he developed these thoughts, he created a very complete system, which was earlier than the later theories of Hermaintenance and Holbach in epistemology and ethics.

There is not much originality in Morelli's philosophical thought, and his main contribution is utopian socialism. He changed from describing the ideal social system to expounding the socialist ideal, which had a great influence on the later utopian socialist theory.

3. Charles Fourier

Charles Fourier (1772- 1837). French philosopher, thinker, economist and utopian socialist. Born in a merchant's family, he criticized the ugly phenomenon of capitalist society at that time and hoped to build a socialist society with Fallenstein as the grassroots organization, in which personal interests were consistent with collective interests.

He thinks that the difference between mental work and manual work can be completely eliminated, and puts forward for the first time that the degree of women's liberation is the measure to measure whether people are completely liberated. However, his theory was ignored at that time and was considered as "the product of brain diseases"

He once fantasized about realizing his ideas through publicity and education, but it didn't attract much attention at that time. However, it had a certain influence on the later socialist movement and was considered as one of the main sources of Marx's theory. Together with Saint-Simon and Owen, he is called the three utopian socialists.

4. Claude Henri de Rouvroy

French utopian socialist. Da Rambo's student. 1760 was born in a noble family in Paris. 1777 join the French army. 1779 went to the United States to participate in the American War of Independence. 1783, he went to Mexico to propose a plan to connect the Pacific and Atlantic canals to the governor. 1785, he went to the Netherlands to propose that France and Holland set up a joint expeditionary force to occupy the British colony of India.

1787 Go to Spain and try to dig a canal to connect Madrid with the sea. 1789 returned to China to participate in the French revolution, and 179 1 left the revolution to engage in real estate speculation in partnership with German businessman Ludren. 1794 was imprisoned by jacobins for 10 months. 1797 broke up with Ledron and turned to natural science. From 65438 to 0802, he began to write and publicize his utopian socialism.

After 18 14, a group of students and disciples gradually gathered around him, and formed Saint-Simon Group to publicize his thoughts and publish his works. He used to be Comte's secretary and cooperated with Comte in academic research for 7 years. 1825 died in may 19. His main works are: A Letter from a Geneva Resident to Contemporary People, etc.

5. robert owen

Robert owen (177 1 May14-18581October 17), a Welsh utopian socialist, is also an industrialist and philanthropist. The father of modern personnel management and the pioneer of humanistic management.

Robert owen is one of the most accomplished industrialists in the early19th century, and also an outstanding management pioneer. Owen conducted unprecedented experiments in several textile mills in Scotland from 1800 to 1828. People have every reason to call him "the father of modern personnel management".

Robert owen is the first educational theorist and practitioner who founded preschool education institutions (nurseries and kindergartens) in history.

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