There have been several great migrations in the history of China.

1

/kloc-in the 9th century, disasters occurred frequently in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and thousands of fleeing farmers ventured into the northeast to survive, which became the beginning of "crossing the Kanto". 1860, when Russia invaded northeast China, the Qing government was forced to ban land reclamation to strengthen its defense. Farmers from Hebei and Shandong flocked to the northeast of China to reclaim land. By A.D. 193 1 year, the number of people from Shandong who traveled to Kanto had reached more than100000.

Step 2: die

People mainly come from Hebei, Shaanxi and Shanxi, with Shanxi accounting for the highest proportion. Since the Qing Dynasty, barren land and natural disasters have caused thousands of poor people and businessmen in northern Shanxi to leave their homes. They either migrated to the west and entered Mongolia by killing the tiger's mouth, or went east and entered Mongolia by Datong and Zhangjiakou.

The voyage to the West directly led to the spread of Jin culture to the central and western regions of Inner Mongolia, making the local single nomadic culture a multicultural culture with both farming and farming.

3. Go to Nanyang

After the Opium War, modern China people went to Nanyang to change the fate of individuals or families. At that time, in order to attract Chinese workers, Southeast Asian countries under British and Dutch colonial rule introduced preferential policies, such as giving immigrants free land, temporary accommodation, transportation and even free food. Many China people, especially those from southern China, are married and have children, or single, and come to Nanyang with hopes and dreams.

Extended data:

One of the laws that emperors control kings is to restrict their freedom of movement. Of course, this is not to put all the people in the country in prison, but to let them live in a limited range and prohibit them from migrating at will. As early as the Xia Dynasty, the central government divided the whole country into Kyushu and began to count the population and land.

In Shang dynasty, there was an official "Simin" who was in charge of population statistics. By the Zhou Dynasty, people began to have families. Every year, the Zhou Dynasty conducted a survey on the increase and decrease of the population of the organizations of the ratio, division, nationality, party, state and township, and then reported it to the person in charge of household registration management in the central government.

A census is conducted every three years, which is called "Big Ratio". At that time, Simin reported the household registration of the world to Scott, and Scott reported it to the son of heaven. The son of heaven collected the household registration book, held a grand ceremony, made five obeisances, and then gave it to Tianfu for preservation.

After Qin unified the six countries, the first national population survey was conducted in the history of China. This shows that since ancient times, the monarch has attached great importance to mastering the population situation of the whole country, and its main purpose is to firmly control the people. Population adjustment plays an indispensable role in military conquest, tax collection, possession and distribution of prisoners and slaves, tracking escape and killing people.

On the basis of population survey, the Qin Dynasty formulated a strict and meticulous household registration system, and subsequent dynasties attached importance to the management of household registration, and its system became more and more thorough and complete.

It can be seen from the ban in a certain area that people in most parts of the mainland abide by the law and discipline, and there are no grandparents, no parents, and the two places are separated.

Following the example of his ancestors, Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong ordered that the descendants of the same great-grandfather should not be separated. The emperor used rewards and punishments to make people afraid or unwilling to separate, never leave, never leave. The emperor forbade people to migrate, in addition to considering agricultural production and taxation, mainly to prevent people from flowing out and gathering to rebel.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Great Migration