Why should China set up a municipality directly under the central government?

Why should China set up a municipality directly under the central government?

Why should China set up a municipality directly under the central government? Municipalities directly under the central government are provincial administrative units established by the state according to the development of the situation. Generally speaking, a municipality directly under the central government is an area with relatively rapid population/economy development, or an area with development bottlenecks. The establishment of municipalities directly under the central government is conducive to their further development. The improvement of administrative level will bring great impetus to the development of this city. A typical example is Chongqing. 1997, Chongqing was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government with the approval of the state. In the six years since Chongqing was directly under the central government, GDP has increased by 1.7 times, fiscal revenue in local budget has increased by 2.9 times, fixed assets investment has increased by 3./kloc-0 times, farmers' net income and urban per capita disposable income have increased by 1.4 times, and urbanization rate has increased by 9.9%. Chongqing needs to invest 10 billion yuan in the next10 year. Chongqing's GDP will reach 500 billion yuan by then.

Directly under the central government can increase the autonomy of cities, speed up the decision-making of urban economic construction, enable cities to' operate' according to local conditions to a greater extent, develop the economic potential contained in cities to a greater extent, and activate the development potential of cities. The government will allocate some funds to provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and cities with separate plans every year for the development of various cities, which is also a major advantage of municipalities directly under the central government.

At present, four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China have created three economic circles. As the "leader" of regional economy, central cities will inevitably play an important role in radiating the surrounding areas. This is not only the need of regional economic development, but also the need of its own long-term development. In the process of economic development, the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China have given full play to their own radiation function, forming the Bohai Economic Circle, the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the Western Chongqing Economic Corridor.

Why set up a municipality directly under the central government? Municipalities directly under the central government are provincial administrative units established by the state according to the development of the situation. Generally speaking, a municipality directly under the Central Government is an area with rapid population/economy development, or an area with development bottleneck. The establishment of municipalities directly under the central government is conducive to its further development. The improvement of administrative level will bring great impetus to the development of this city. A typical example is Chongqing. 1997, Chongqing was upgraded to a municipality directly under the central government with the approval of the state. In the six years since Chongqing was directly under the central government, GDP has increased by 1.7 times, fiscal revenue in local budget has increased by 2.9 times, fixed assets investment has increased by 3./kloc-0 times, farmers' net income and urban per capita disposable income have increased by 1.4 times, and urbanization rate has increased by 9.9%. Chongqing needs to invest 10 billion yuan in the next10 year. Chongqing's GDP will reach 500 billion yuan by then.

Directly under the central government can increase the autonomy of cities, speed up the decision-making of urban economic construction, enable cities to' operate' according to local conditions to a greater extent, develop the economic potential contained in cities to a greater extent, and activate the development potential of cities. The government will allocate some funds to provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and cities with separate plans every year for the development of various cities, which is also a major advantage of municipalities directly under the central government.

At present, four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China have created three economic circles. As the "leader" of regional economy, central cities will inevitably play an important role in radiating the surrounding areas. This is not only the need of regional economic development, but also the need of its own long-term development. In the process of economic development, the four municipalities directly under the Central Government of China have given full play to their own radiation function, forming the Bohai Economic Circle, the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the Western Chongqing Economic Corridor. During the period when the National Government ruled the mainland, there were 12 cities in China, namely: Nanjing, Shanghai, Hankou, Qingdao, Dalian, Shenyang, Harbin, Xi, Beiping, Tianjin, Chongqing and Guangzhou. At present, the municipalities directly under the Central Government of Taiwan Province Province are Taibei and Kaohsiung.

At present, there are four municipalities directly under the central government in Chinese mainland, namely Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing.

1 949 65438+1October1:

Beiping was changed to Beijing as the capital of China people.

Other municipalities directly under the Central Government include Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, xi and Wuhan.

1949 1 1 month

Tianjin was established as a municipality directly under the central government.

1950 1 1 month

The administrative area of Lvda was changed to a municipality directly under the Central Government of Lvda.

1950 65438+ February

Nanjing was reduced to a provincial city.

65438+August 0952

Sichuan Province will be restored and Chongqing will remain a municipality directly under the Central Government.

65438+July 0953

Establish Harbin municipality directly under the central government.

65438+September 0953

Establish Changchun municipality directly under the central government.

65438+June 0954

Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Luda, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Wuhan, Guangzhou, xi and Chongqing were reduced to provinces.

Manage the city.

65438+February 0958

Tianjin is reduced to a provincial city, and Hebei Province will be moved from Baoding to Tianjin.

1967 1 month

Tianjin was restored as a municipality directly under the central government, and the capital of Hebei Province moved to Shijiazhuang.

1March, 997

Chongqing resumed the municipality directly under the central government.

Why did China set up a municipality directly under the central government 1? The needs of war. If you look at the present geographical location of Beijing, you will understand how dangerous it will be if there is a war, and the probability of war is very high. Where there is war, there must be a home front. Now you look at the location of Chongqing, inland, basins, mountainous areas, megacities, and there are mountains in any direction. And water, electricity and gas are abundant. In addition, there are many ordnance enterprises in Chongqing and surrounding Sichuan. He showed his safety in World War II.

2. Demand for Three Gorges immigrants: 70% of the Three Gorges immigrants are in the original jurisdiction of Sichuan, and 80% belong to poverty-stricken counties. Chengdu is too far away from the Three Gorges Project, which is difficult to manage, and the success of resettlement is the key to the success of the Three Gorges Project. It is definitely better to use the megacity closest to the Three Gorges to drive it than to manage it in Sichuan. Moreover, driven by Chongqing, 8 million poor people in the Three Gorges area can get rid of poverty as soon as possible. Therefore, the Fujiang River, Wanquan River and Qianjiang River, which originally belonged to Sichuan, were allocated to Chongqing.

3. Repeated administrative arrangements. At first, the central government prepared to set up the Three Gorges Province. Later, it was found that if a province was established, there would be much more administrative departments in Chongqing, the provincial capital, which was equivalent to repeated establishment. Therefore, after argumentation, it has become the largest city and the most populous city in the world. For this reason, the country has saved billions of expenses and laid off tens of thousands of civil servants.

4. The need of economic construction. It turns out that dozens of counties at the junction of Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou are mostly poor counties with a poor population of 20 million. To develop, we need big cities with radiation ability to drive them, while Chongqing used to be a provincial capital city, and it has no ability and obligation to drive these areas. After being directly under the central government, many counties have been lifted out of poverty through Chongqing's overall investment attraction, procurement expansion and road network construction.

Chongqing was one of the top ten cities in China before it was directly under the central government. It is one of the three non-provincial megacities (the other two are Qingdao and Dalian). Compared with the mature economy and positioning of Qingdao and Dalian. Chongqing has been very passive in Sichuan. Compared with Sichuan, which has a huge population and a relatively backward economy, Chongqing has a heavy tax task every year, which makes the economic and investment environment in Chongqing more and more difficult. It is beneficial to both sides to separate Chongqing from Sichuan. Sichuan can reduce the burden of 20 million people, Chongqing can develop its economy, and Chongqing's economy can also drive the Sichuan area around Chongqing.

6. The choice of history. After liberation, Chongqing is a municipality directly under the central government of China and the seat of the southwest regional government. At that time, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi and Liu Bocheng were in charge of Chongqing and Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces.

Only in 1955, the whole country was re-planned, and Chongqing dropped three levels. At that time, municipalities directly under the central government basically became provincial capital cities, so it was not the first time that Chongqing was directly under the central government.

The above is the statement of Chongqing municipality, you can refer to it. If there is such a city, then the direct administration is not far away. Of course, Chongqing's direct administration does not mean that it is a step to heaven. There are many lessons to make up. There is still a long way to go to realize the expectations of the central authorities.

Why should Chongqing be designated as a municipality directly under the Central Government 1? To meet the needs of war, if you look at the current geographical position of Beijing, you can understand how dangerous it will be if there is a war, and the probability of war is very high. Where there is war, there must be a home front. Now you look at the location of Chongqing, inland, basins, mountainous areas, megacities, and there are mountains in any direction. And water, electricity and gas are abundant. In addition, there are many ordnance enterprises in Chongqing and surrounding Sichuan. He showed his safety in World War II. 2. Demand for Three Gorges immigrants: 70% of the Three Gorges immigrants are in the original jurisdiction of Sichuan, and 80% belong to poverty-stricken counties. Chengdu is too far away from the Three Gorges Project, which is difficult to manage, and the success of resettlement is the key to the success of the Three Gorges Project. It is definitely better to use the megacity closest to the Three Gorges to drive it than to manage it in Sichuan. Moreover, driven by Chongqing, 8 million poor people in the Three Gorges area can get rid of poverty as soon as possible. Therefore, the Fujiang River, Wanquan River and Qianjiang River, which originally belonged to Sichuan, were allocated to Chongqing. 3. Repeated administrative arrangements. At first, the central government prepared to set up the Three Gorges Province. Later, it was found that if a province was established, there would be much more administrative departments in Chongqing, the provincial capital, which was equivalent to repeated establishment. Therefore, after argumentation, it has become the largest city and the most populous city in the world. For this reason, the country has saved billions of expenses and laid off tens of thousands of civil servants. 4. The need of economic construction. It turns out that dozens of counties at the junction of Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou are mostly poor counties with a poor population of 20 million. To develop, we need big cities with radiation ability to drive them, while Chongqing used to be a provincial capital city, and it has no ability and obligation to drive these areas. After being directly under the central government, many counties have been lifted out of poverty through Chongqing's overall investment attraction, procurement expansion and road network construction. Chongqing was one of the top ten cities in China before it was directly under the central government. It is one of the three non-provincial megacities (the other two are Qingdao and Dalian). Compared with the mature economy and positioning of Qingdao and Dalian. Chongqing has been very passive in Sichuan. Compared with Sichuan, which has a huge population and a relatively backward economy, Chongqing has a heavy tax task every year, which makes the economic and investment environment in Chongqing more and more difficult. It is beneficial to both sides to separate Chongqing from Sichuan. Sichuan can reduce the burden of 20 million people, Chongqing can develop its economy, and Chongqing's economy can also drive the Sichuan area around Chongqing. 6. The choice of history. Just after liberation, Chongqing was a municipality directly under the central government and the seat of local government in southwest China. At that time, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi and Liu Bocheng were in charge of Chongqing, and then Chongqing was in charge of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces.

Why should the state set up a municipality directly under the central government? Considering the economy, transportation, politics and population comprehensively, municipalities directly under the central government can directly exercise more management power, which is convenient for management and reduces unnecessary losses.

Why should we set up four municipalities directly under the central government? Municipalities directly under the central government are provincial administrative units established by the state according to the development of the situation. Generally speaking, a municipality directly under the Central Government is an area where population/economy develops rapidly or encounters development bottlenecks. The establishment of municipalities directly under the central government is conducive to their further development.

The purpose of establishing a municipality directly under the central government is that the central government can directly manage cities with obvious regional, economic and political advantages without saving this intermediate link, thus improving management efficiency. This has a radiation and driving effect on the surrounding areas, and also reduces the management pressure in the province.

The establishment of a municipality directly under the Central Government mainly meets the following conditions:

1, with obvious geographical advantages and economic and political advantages, is in the forefront of major cities in China. After being directly under the central government, it can radiate and promote the economic development of the whole region, and it should keep a certain distance from the original municipality. For example, Chongqing, Sichuan, was a city with separate plans at that time, and its domestic political and economic status was more prominent.

2. With a population of not less than 2 million, it is the largest city in the region, because dense population is the foundation of regional economic development.

3. Non-provincial capital cities are preferred, and the city's comprehensive strength and population size, economy, volume, etc. More than the provincial capital cities, and they have long been the first in the province, such as Chongqing, Sichuan Province. If the provincial capital is a municipality directly under the central government, other cities in this province have the ability to assume the responsibility of the provincial capital.

4, have a certain economic foundation, at least reach the level of self-sufficiency, which is convenient for government supervision in the future.

5. Try not to destroy the administrative map of this province.

A municipality directly under the Central Government refers to a municipality directly under the Central Government. Municipalities directly under the central government often need more residents and usually play an important role in the politics, economy and culture of the whole country. Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee is generally the secretary of the municipal party committee of a municipality directly under the Central Government of China. China has four municipalities directly under the Central Government: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing.

Why should China set up a municipality directly under the central government? What are the benefits? I personally think

This is the same as a person working in one place.

If this place can't give this person a certain development, then this person may have no motivation.

Without self-motivation, on the whole, this place will fall behind.

Why should the state set up four municipalities directly under the central government for strategic planning, Beijing political center, Tianjin capital gateway, Shanghai economic center and Chongqing western development?

Why should Chongqing be set as a municipality directly under the Central Government? And water, electricity and gas are abundant. In addition, there are many ordnance enterprises in Chongqing and surrounding Sichuan. He showed his safety in World War II.

2. Demand for Three Gorges immigrants: 70% of the Three Gorges immigrants are in the original jurisdiction of Sichuan, and 80% belong to poverty-stricken counties. Chengdu is too far away from the Three Gorges Project, which is difficult to manage, and the success of resettlement is the key to the success of the Three Gorges Project. It is definitely better to use the megacity closest to the Three Gorges to drive it than to manage it in Sichuan. Moreover, driven by Chongqing, 8 million poor people in the Three Gorges area can get rid of poverty as soon as possible. Therefore, the Fujiang River, Wanquan River and Qianjiang River, which originally belonged to Sichuan, were allocated to Chongqing.

3. Repeated administrative arrangements. At first, the central government prepared to set up the Three Gorges Province. Later, it was found that if a province was established, there would be much more administrative departments in Chongqing, the provincial capital, which was equivalent to repeated establishment. Therefore, after argumentation, it has become the largest city and the most populous city in the world. For this reason, the country has saved billions of expenses and laid off tens of thousands of civil servants.

4. The need of economic construction. It turns out that dozens of counties at the junction of Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou are mostly poor counties with a poor population of 20 million. To develop, we need big cities with radiation ability to drive them, while Chongqing used to be a provincial capital city, and it has no ability and obligation to drive these areas. After being directly under the central government, many counties have been lifted out of poverty through Chongqing's overall investment attraction, procurement expansion and road network construction.

Chongqing was one of the top ten cities in China before it was directly under the central government. It is one of the three non-provincial megacities (the other two are Qingdao and Dalian). Compared with the mature economy and positioning of Qingdao and Dalian. Chongqing has been very passive in Sichuan. Compared with Sichuan, which has a huge population and a relatively backward economy, Chongqing has a heavy tax task every year, which makes the economic and investment environment in Chongqing more and more difficult. It is beneficial to both sides to separate Chongqing from Sichuan. Sichuan can reduce the burden of 20 million people, Chongqing can develop its economy, and Chongqing's economy can also drive the Sichuan area around Chongqing.

6. The choice of history. After liberation, Chongqing is a municipality directly under the central government of China and the seat of the southwest regional government. At that time, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi and Liu Bocheng were in charge of Chongqing and Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces.

Why should China set up four municipalities directly under the Central Government? Municipalities directly under the central government, as the name implies, are municipalities directly under the central government. Its purpose is to make these cities directly under the jurisdiction of the highest political power. There are many criteria for its establishment, and the above "poison" brother has made it quite clear. The reason for the establishment of four municipalities directly under the Central Government in China is:

Beijing-the political center, I don't need to explain this, as everyone knows.

Shanghai-the center of economy, culture and transportation, Shanghai is the largest port city in China and the largest metropolis and transportation destination in China recognized by other countries.

Tianjin-the strategic and transportation center, Tianjin is the only place in the east of China's capital, which plays a role in ensuring the safety of the capital.

Chongqing-the center of geography, culture, transportation and strategy. Chongqing is the connection point between the southwest of China and the Central Plains, the cultural center of the southwest, and a big port for shipping on the Yangtze River.