Where is Mianxian County?

Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Mianxian County is located in the south of Shaanxi Province, at the western end of Hanzhong Basin, with Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south, at the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The county has jurisdiction over 30 townships and 372 administrative villages with a total population of 420,000 and a total area of 2,406 square kilometers. Mianxian County governs 17 towns and 8 townships: Mianyang Town, Wuhou Town, Zhoujiashan Town, Tonggousi Town, Huangsha Town, Xinjiezi Town, Laodaosi Town, Baoji Town, Changlin Town, Jin Quan Town, Dingjunshan Town, Wenquan Town, Yuandun Town, Fuchuan Town, Xinpu Town, Qingyangyi Town, Chadian Town and Erzhen Town.

Mianxian county is rich in resources and has broad development potential. The biological resources here are unique, the climate is warm and humid, the Hanjiang River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze River, runs through the whole territory, the canals are densely covered with cobwebs, the land is fertile and the products are rich. Within the territory of the basin, the mountains are rolling, the forest coverage rate is 58%, the natural scenery is beautiful and the ecological environment is good. Known as "the small south of the Yangtze River in the northwest" and "the back garden of Shaanxi". Located in the "Mianluning" Golden Triangle, geologist Li Siguang praised the mineral resources here as "Urals" of Asia. Now it is an important metallurgical industrial base and chemical base in the province.

Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, the people of the county have made great efforts to take advantage of the east wind of the country's implementation of the large-scale development of the western region, self-reliance, pioneering and enterprising, and the county's economic construction and various social undertakings have developed rapidly. The agricultural foundation is not stable, and the rural economy is more dynamic; The county's industries have initially formed pillar industries such as wood-based panels, chemicals, cable TV viewing, metal smelting, building materials, food and beverage; Yang 'an Railway and National Highway 108 run through the whole territory, with local roads extending in all directions, sufficient electricity and convenient communication. Urban construction is changing with each passing day, urban infrastructure is gradually improving, and urban and rural areas have taken on a new look. Various social undertakings are booming, and the development of tourism is in the ascendant. Now it has formed a "four-point-one-line" tourist golden route featuring the Shu and Han cultures of the Three Kingdoms, including Dingjun Mountain, Wuhou Tomb, Wuhou Temple and Hot Springs. With the completion of Hanzhong Airport and Western Han Expressway, good traffic conditions have been created for the development of tourism. At present, the people of the whole county are constantly emancipating their minds and unswervingly implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the county through tourism with a brand-new mental outlook, in accordance with the blueprint described in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal of 20 10, and making unremitting efforts to build Mian County into a county with economic prosperity, beautiful environment, social civilization and tourism culture.

The county is rich in biological mineral resources and has obvious comparative advantages. Mianxian county is located at the intersection of north and south climate, with warm climate and abundant rainfall. The Hanjiang River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze River, runs through the whole territory, with dense canals and beads and rich products. There are 54 families 140 species of common tree species, among which Eclipta prostrata, Ginkgo biloba and other national protected tree species 10. Chinese herbal medicines 16 1 1 species, among which Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides and Polyporus umbellatus have the largest output and the best quality. Tea, fungus, walnut, tung oil and other local products have begun to take shape. Now it is a key county for natural forest protection project and ecological management of soil and water conservation in provinces and cities, and a key county for the construction of drug source base in the whole province. There are 23 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic mineral deposits such as gold, copper, iron, phosphorus, limestone, dolomite, serpentine and marble, and it is an important metallurgical and chemical base and stone processing industrial base in provinces and cities.

Tourism resources are unique, and humanities are naturally suitable. * * * There are more than 330 cultural relics and historic sites in China, including the national cultural relics protection unit Wuhou Tomb, the provincial cultural relics protection unit Wuhou Temple and Machao Tomb Temple, the municipal cultural relics protection unit Guyang Guanping Site, Zhuge Liang Reading Platform, Hanzhong Wang Liubei Altar, Zhuge Liang Mu Niu Liu Ma Chu, Wanshou Pagoda, Zhanglu Female Tomb, Southern Song Dynasty Salt Forbidden Cliff, Wu Yun Temple, Huanggu Grave and so on. The remains of Dingjun Mountain, Guyang Guanping and Tiandang Mountain are famous at home and abroad. The natural hot spring in Fenghuang Mountain, southeast of the city, is a rare high-heat medical mineral water in China, and is known as the "first soup in southern Shaanxi", with a constant stream of bathers. Mianxian county has a long history and ancient culture, leaving a wealth of cultural relics and tourist attractions. Now it is an open county and a provincial-level historical and cultural city. Dingjun Mountain and Wuhou Tomb Scenic Area are the second batch of provincial scenic spots in the province.

Famous major:

1, high quality rice:

Zhu Kezhen, a famous meteorologist in China, once asserted that the most suitable place for rice cultivation in the world is in the south of Shaanxi. Mianxian County, located at the westernmost end of Hanzhong Basin, is an ideal place to produce A-grade or even AA-grade green food, with unique conditions for producing high-quality green rice.

In recent years, the county has insisted on improving quality and efficiency and keeping the total amount stable; Develop the combination of high-grade and high-quality rice and medium-grade rice; Develop the combination of high-quality conventional rice and high-quality hybrid rice; The development base is integrated with the development of leading enterprises, based on local reality, highlighting local characteristics and cultivating advantageous industries. A number of new varieties with high yield, high quality, high yield, good stress resistance and strong adaptability and supporting cultivation techniques that meet the national standards of high-quality rice were introduced and screened, and a pollution-free production base of10.7 million mu was established, which improved the scientific and technological content of enterprise products and effectively promoted the rapid development of industrial production and management of high-quality rice.

2. Set the army and be beautiful:

Mianxian is a famous ancient battlefield and a famous tea town. The famous tea series "Dingjun Brand", represented by "Dingjun Mingmei", has an intoxicating aroma and is famous all over the world. Since the 1980s, successive county committees and governments in Mianxian county have taken tea industrialization as the top priority of agricultural development projects, and established pollution-free fine varieties ecological tea gardens in Dingjunshan area, an ancient battlefield with an altitude of 800-1380m at the source of the Han River. The tea area is foggy all the year round, with humid climate, diffuse light, short sunshine, fertile soil and slight acidity. Its unique climate and soil conditions have formed unique tea quality.

"Dingjun Mingmei" has won many awards for its uniform appearance, delicate appearance, light green color, lasting fragrance, fresh and mellow taste, bright yellow-green soup color, light green leaves and complete tea. It has successively won the first prize in the selection of famous tea in western China, the "Lu Yu Cup" prize, the silver prize in the first agricultural fair in China, the gold prize of famous tea in Shaanxi and the high-quality product award in Hanzhong City in 1996.

3. Chinese herbal medicines:

Mianxian county is known as the "natural drug storehouse". Among the 34 kinds of precious Chinese herbal medicines announced by the state, Mianxian produces 17 kinds. Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Polyporus, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Eucommiae Cortex. Precious Chinese medicinal materials such as Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata and Rhizoma Corydalis are widely distributed, large in quantity, excellent in quality and great in development potential.

Gastrodia elata, also known as red arrow, headwind grass, honey wood, guijiu pomelo, etc. , a valuable Chinese medicine, is a perennial herb of Orchidaceae, and is listed as the top grade by Shennong Herbal Classic. The medicinal part of Gastrodia elata is underground tuber. Without leaves and roots, photosynthesis cannot be carried out, and growth nutrition is mainly obtained by assimilating some fungi immersed in its body. The mystery of its growth and reproduction has never been deciphered, so the medicinal gastrodia elata can only rely on the wild for thousands of years, and the number is extremely limited. Mianxian, as the birthplace of artificial breeding and cultivation technology of Gastrodia elata in China, has a good growth environment, rich resources for the development of Gastrodia elata, a long planting tradition and mature technology, and the development of Gastrodia elata is in the right time, place and people. In recent years, the county has taken the opportunity of agricultural industrial structure adjustment to vigorously develop gastrodia elata production, and gastrodia elata has become the pillar industry of agriculture in the county.

History and culture;

Mianxian County is a strategic place where Wei and Shu fought for each other during the Three Kingdoms period, and stories such as the empty city plan and the wooden ox flowing horses all happened here in the history of the Three Kingdoms. In the south of Mianxian County, across the Hanjiang Bridge, there is a 12 parallel peak in front, which is Dingjun Mountain. Zhuge Liang defeated Wei Jun in An Lushan, hence the name Dingjun Mountain. The Peking Opera Dingjun Mountain describes the story of the contest between Shu and Wei. Wei will guard Dingjun Mountain in the summer, and Shu soldiers will attack. Shu general Cheng Zhi was captured by Xia, and Wei was captured by veteran Huang Zhong. When Xia heard that my nephew was captured, he was very anxious. He listened to people's advice, sent troops to deliver letters to Huang Zhong, and agreed to change his position the next day. At that time, Huang zhong suffered from the strategy of breaking the enemy and read the letter. Then he said to the flag officer who came to write a book, "If you can't fix a book, just do it according to it." The next day, when the two armies exchanged prisoners of war, Huang Zhong proposed to let Cheng go first, then let him go, and Xia complied. Just as he was released, Huang Zhong shot him to death with the arrow method of "piercing Yang with a hundred paces" and then retreated. Xia was furious and led his troops after him. As a result, he was cheated by Huang Zhong and died by Huang Zhong's sword.

Wuhou Temple is the tomb of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. Located at the foot of the ancient battlefield of Dingjun Mountain, four kilometers south of Mianxian County. In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died in the former army, and the Han Shu court was buried here on his orders.

The mausoleum is 5 meters high and Fiona Fang is 60 meters high. Surrounded by a gossip-shaped flower wall. A monument was erected in front of the tomb, engraved with "Tomb of Zhuge Liang Wuhou", and behind the tomb was "Protecting the Tomb with Double Guis", which was as high as 19 meters and the bust was about 1 meter. The crown of the tree is covered with thick shade, which is elegant and pleasant. The tomb area covers an area of 23,000 square meters, with more than 60 ancient buildings, 2 Han tombs and 22 Bai Han tombs. In the middle of the hall, the statue of Zhuge Liang on the shrine is solemn, surrounded by talented people, with Zhang Bao under the niche and Guan Xing on both sides. The tomb behind the temple is 6 meters high and 60 meters in circumference. It takes the form of a bucket in the Han Dynasty. There are many cultural relics in the temple, and plaques and stone tablets are stacked one after another, praising the integrity of Wuhou or the wisdom of Zhuge Min. On the wall, Dan Qing painted the story of Zhuge Liang. Wuhou Tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a famous cultural relic tourist attraction.