Mobile nomads

Investigation report on how to support the investigation of poverty in small and medium-sized farmers and pastoral areas in the Office of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation in Pastoral Areas; According to the requirements of the Notice of the Poverty Alleviation Office at a higher level, I made a number of areas and sent them to two teams in time. I went deep into Gacha Village, Bayan Hu Shuo, and visited and investigated more than 60 families. Small and medium-sized herders listened to their living conditions and poverty alleviation ideas. The actual management area report is as follows:

Basic situation of Gacha village

There are 9 poor households in Hushuo Town, Bayan, with a total of 2,339,803 households, and the population in rural and pastoral areas accounts for 22% of the management area. The survey interviewed more than 60 small and medium-sized herders. What is the grassland area per capita? 258 mu and 426 mu per household. There are more than 3,800 livestock, including more than 3,600 sheep and 200 cows, per capita 19. Except for houses with seven brick and wood structures, the rest are adobe structures, with per capita housing area? Less than 6,543,800 square meters. In 2007, the per capita income was 2000 yuan, exceeding the income of animal husbandry. In the past three years, agricultural income has been affected by drought. At the beginning of 2008, due to the disaster, I made the minimum living guarantee for poor households in rural pastoral areas in time, 607 1425, to ensure the basic living stability of poor households.

Poverty alleviation projects in the past three years

Project capital investment

From 2005 to 2007, Gacha Village, Bayinhushuo Town, * * * management area implemented the whole village promotion project, with a cumulative financial investment of 65.438+0.23 billion yuan.

Benefits of poverty alleviation projects

The whole village is moving forward. From 2005 to 2007, the whole village promoted the project, and purchased 2,529 foundation dams, supporting the poor population177,628 people, with an average of 12, with 4 dams per capita. The annual per capita income supported by 300 yuan is twice as high as that of 800 yuan before poverty alleviation. The output and farming machinery of 80% poor farmers and herdsmen have been updated and improved.

Labor transfer training. In 2006, we carried out labor transfer training and trained 200 farmers and herdsmen (including: 38 chemical workers, 46 beauty salons, 69 drivers, electrical appliances 18, chefs 15, graphic design 14). It has greatly improved the training, culture and technical level of farmers and herdsmen and laid a good foundation for the transfer of migrant workers. Transferred to the secondary industry and tertiary industry, per capita annual income 1.500 yuan, farmers and herdsmen have passed the training for more than 90%.

Rich measures to help small and medium-sized herders

Adjust the aquaculture structure to realize diversified farming of fewer cattle and sheep.

9. The grassland area of Gacha village in Palestinian town * * * is 65 mu, 54 mu of grassland is grazing, and the average per capita is only 160 mu. Grassland degradation and the implementation of the policy of returning grazing to grassland have become important ways to help the poor. Herdsmen with the most tourists believe that there are fewer and fewer grassland sheep with a per capita income of only 200 mu, so it is imperative to adjust the breeding structure. Due to years of natural disasters, they don't have enough funds to support their urgent desire. In this regard, Hua Guofeng Yun, a herdsman in Ural village of Yeltsin, a Palestinian town, said with deep feelings that in 2007, he sold all his 100 sheep. This money was used to buy 20 cows, but in early 2008, he received 1 1 calf. It is estimated that this year's income will reach 4 million, only 65438.

Faced with the deteriorating environment, some herders adjusted their breeding varieties in time. According to the survey data, there are 58,000 geese in Gacha village and 9 towns in Pakistan, involving farmers and herdsmen 13, and the goose mortality rate is about 15%. It is reported that during the investigation, the infrastructure of the ground goose is poor, the health and epidemic prevention work is not in place, and the necessary professional knowledge is lacking. More importantly, the main cause of death of villagers raising geese. The sale order of gosling has not been signed yet, and the sale period of gosling is four months. Solve the actual situation of serious shortage of water beach in advance. In the village of Aobao, Wendur, I talked with Bertuga, the person in charge of the house, and they hoped to focus on joint pig raising in combination with the grassland degradation in Gacha village.

According to local conditions, give full play to the advantages of resources and vigorously develop contract agriculture.

Administrative district? The cultivated land is mainly chernozem with loose texture, soil structure and humus layer thickness of 40cm-60CM. In order to effectively reduce the pressure of natural grassland, it can be restored and the road of artificial forage can be selected. The premise of water conservancy poverty alleviation and development of water conservancy facilities is to establish artificial pasture. The buried depth of groundwater often exceeds square meters. Project investment and investment provide subsidies to promote the enthusiasm of speeding up water conservancy construction and mobilize herders to undertake the construction and development of aquaculture.

There are a certain number of high-yield forage bases in 9 Gacha villages in Pakistan town, and the villagers also have broad prospects for developing contract agriculture from cultivated land. According to interviews and surveys, Qincun has planned to grow potatoes and carrots on a large scale and develop contract agriculture in Hada village in Siniora Dresden. Huocun has 8000 mu of arable land, and the tidal flat accounts for about 30%, which can form the planting conditions of a large-scale village, raise high-yield immigrant feed and grow potatoes and carrots. However, these two villages have not been implemented because they have no funds, because they do not have the conditions for drilling wells and watering.

& gt Effectively realize the three "win-win" goals of transferring population, farmers and herdsmen and improving the environment in agricultural and pastoral areas.

According to the household survey, during the visit, there were more than 360 households in Gacha village, a Palestinian town, and more than one person moved into the city 1 100. The villagers with poor natural environment and relatively few per capita resources carried Qinwula Village, Chebeituga Village and Wendur Aobao Village, which were called Stiltolegai Village, and nearly 40% of the villagers had moved. After entering the city, many people turned to Tiancheng, Howard, Chifeng and other Palestinian towns, and nearly 10% of the villagers still have the desire to move, and the age group is 20-40 years old. Do a good job in skills training of transferring farmers and herdsmen, improve their professional ability, and achieve the goal of "win-win" for farmers and improving the environment.

Pastoral herdsmen put forward some suggestions to support small and medium-sized poverty.

Strengthen policy propaganda and monitoring. Up to now, the policy of prohibiting farmers and herdsmen from grazing has always been a household name, but the policy of transferring farmers and herdsmen within the administrative area is still a little unknown and the boundary is unclear. It is necessary to strengthen publicity in this regard, publicize at home, choose typical trees, and encourage farmers and herdsmen to move away from their homes and develop in cities. At the same time, the government and relevant departments should conscientiously perform their respective duties, improve their service capabilities, do a good job in ensuring medical housing for farmers and herdsmen in cities and towns, and reduce or exempt employees. Children, education and other work, to ensure the stability of farmers and herdsmen after entering the city, can get rid of the lack of necessary health and epidemic prevention knowledge of farmers in poor agricultural and pastoral areas, raise livestock and poultry, strengthen epidemic prevention skills training, and improve local medical personnel and epidemic prevention capabilities. BR/>； In accordance with the requirements of centralized development strategy and proper resettlement, we will conscientiously organize and implement the "Sunshine Project" for labor transfer training in rural and pastoral areas, and further accelerate the process of transferring farmers and herdsmen to employment. It is necessary to make full use of the information technology system and expand the employment information service channels for farmers and herdsmen in the secondary and tertiary industries in Haba Town, and for young and middle-aged surplus laborers to transfer to employment in agricultural and pastoral areas. Secondly, through in-depth research and accurate judgment of the labor market and employment information, we will carry out targeted special training with the focus on "short, flat and fast". Third, we need to do a better job in poverty alleviation in different places and investigate the poverty situation of poor people in different places. The demand for information is to compile information about workers and labor services, accurately capture it, publish it regularly, and then organize labor export and export tracking services. Fourth, we should send cadres to encourage and support capable people to make a living in other places and open up new ways to get rich.

Third, actively strive for poverty alleviation funds and support small and medium-sized wealthy herders to visit. It is understood that small and medium-sized herders lack financial and technical support, and it is difficult to get rid of poverty. First of all, by actively seeking discount loans for poverty alleviation, we will focus on supporting the implementation of our high-yield forage base, potato planting base and industrialized poverty alleviation projects, increase financial support for farmers and herdsmen's planting and breeding infrastructure, and implement the whole village to promote project construction on the basis of poor industrial income. Third, actively promote science and technology, increase the intensity of projects, steadily implement the support of high-quality Simmental cattle farmers, and promote the transformation of agricultural and animal husbandry growth mode from quantitative growth to quality and efficiency. Fourth, actively cultivate and expand all kinds of trade associations, market intermediary organizations and brokers, improve the degree of organization, promote the production and operation of Qian Qian's impoverished farmers and herdsmen, change the distribution subject of industrialized operation and socialized services, and actively seek reliable sales channels, so that the production and sales of livestock and poultry raised by farmers and herdsmen can flourish.