What are the characteristics of geological disasters in Jiangxi Province?

Jiangxi province is one of the most serious 12 provinces in China.

The main factors of geological disasters are topography, geotechnical types, geological structure, groundwater, rainfall, human engineering activities and so on.

The middle and low mountains and hills in Jiangxi Province have large topography and steep slopes.

Magmatic rocks, metamorphic rocks and carbonate rocks are widely distributed, with broken rocks and thick eluvial and strongly weathered layers.

The fault structure is well developed;

Frequent man-made engineering activities;

All these provide the necessary conditions for the formation of geological disasters.

Jiangxi province issued the first local regulations on prevention and control of geological disasters.

The first local regulation on the prevention and control of geological disasters in our province, Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in Jiangxi Province, was recently released and will be officially implemented on June this year 10.

1, clearly regulate the prevention and control of geological disasters.

As one of the provinces with serious geological disasters in China 12, the geological disasters in our province have the characteristics of wide coverage, strong suddenness and great harm, which seriously threaten people's lives and property safety. The implementation of the Regulations will play an important role in further strengthening the prevention and control of geological disasters in our province and effectively protecting people's lives and property.

The "Regulations" established the principles of giving priority to the prevention and control of geological disasters, combining avoidance with treatment, overall planning, highlighting key points, territorial management and grading responsibility.

The responsibilities of governments at all levels and relevant departments are clarified, and it is stipulated that people's governments at or above the county level should strengthen their leadership in the prevention and control of geological disasters and ensure the funds for the prevention and control of geological disasters; The competent department of land and resources is responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the prevention and control of geological disasters; Relevant functional departments are responsible for the prevention and control of geological disasters according to their respective responsibilities.

At the same time, the Regulations regulate the whole process of prevention and control of geological disasters. When the "Regulations" require the preparation and implementation of overall land use planning, mineral resources planning and planning of major construction projects such as water conservancy, transportation and energy, the requirements for prevention and control of geological disasters should be considered and prevention measures should be implemented;

When carrying out engineering construction in areas prone to geological disasters, the risk assessment of geological disasters should be carried out at the feasibility study stage, and the construction projects that may cause geological disasters or may suffer from geological disasters should be supported by the construction of geological disaster control projects;

Geological disasters caused by human activities, such as engineering construction, shall be managed by the responsible unit according to the principle of "who causes and who governs", and bear the funds needed for management. At the same time, it is forbidden to build houses by cutting slopes in mountainous and hilly areas that may induce or aggravate geological disasters.

2, formulate rules for geological disaster avoidance and relocation.

The "Regulations" require geological disasters or disasters, and it is not appropriate to take engineering control measures. The people's government at the county level shall, in accordance with the principles of voluntary relocation, government supervision and overall relocation, organize villagers (residents) threatened by geological disasters to avoid relocation.

At the same time, the procedures for relocation and the responsibilities of various departments are clarified, and it is stipulated that villagers who avoid relocation must sign a relocation and resettlement agreement and cannot return after resettlement. Geological disaster avoidance should be combined with local new rural construction, small town construction, rural dangerous house renovation, land consolidation and poverty alleviation and resettlement in deep mountain areas of the reservoir area, and funds should be co-ordinated through multiple channels.

In addition, the "Regulations" also refine the legal responsibilities for illegal acts that may cause geological disasters, fail to conduct geological disaster risk assessment in accordance with regulations, occupy or damage warning signs, monitoring facilities and engineering facilities for geological disaster prevention and control.

Refer to the above contents: China News Network-Jiangxi Province issued the first local regulation on prevention and control of geological disasters.