The Origin and Solution of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

The origin of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict:

1, the rise of Zionism

In A.D. 135, Palestine is now a province of the Roman Empire, and the Roman emperor Hadrian suppressed the Jewish rebellion. Hadrian expelled the Jews from Palestine after suppressing the uprising. In the following 1700 years, most Jews did not live in Palestine, but lived in groups in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

These Jews thrive in different societies, but unfortunately, their history is full of tragic experiences of persecution, discrimination and scapegoating. Especially in Europe, Christian churches often accuse them of religious reasons, and they always become scapegoats for all disasters in difficult times, such as ethnic cleansing and slaughter of Jews and long-term persecution of Jews.

2. Balfour Declaration

Many disputes in the Middle East today can actually be traced back to the First World War. 19 15, 10, Britain went to war with Osman, but Britain wanted to win over other allies to attack Osman, and was particularly eager to get help from Arabs, who had been ruled by Osman for centuries.

In order to win over Arabs, the British High Commissioner to Egypt, McMahon, promised Mecca Sharif Hussein ibn Ali, who was determined to become the leader of an independent Arab country, that if Hussein helped them to launch an uprising against the Ottoman Empire as soon as possible, they would help him establish an independent Arab country.

However, while persuading the Arabs to help resist Ottoman, the British also held secret consultations with the French and Russians: if they defeated Ottoman, how would they divide up the Middle East? 19 16 In May, Britain, France and Russia reached a secret agreement, namely the Sykes-Pico Agreement, which stipulated that the British army could get Palestine after defeating Osman.

3. The United Nations partition resolution and the five Middle East wars.

194711In October, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to partition Palestine, that is, United Nations resolution 18 1. The main contents of the partition resolution are as follows: first, the end of the British mandate in Palestine must not exceed 1 August 9481day at the latest; Second, the Jewish State and the Arab State were established within two months after the end of the mandate, with a territorial area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square kilometers.

It accounts for 57% of the total area of Palestine, and the territory of Arab countries is about 1. 1.2 million square kilometers, accounting for 43% of the total area of Palestine at that time; Thirdly, Jerusalem and its surrounding suburban villages and towns are administered by the United Nations as an independent entity.

Solution:

1, Middle East peace process

The United States has always played an important role in the Middle East peace process. During the Middle East War, the United States began to appear as a mediator in the Arab-Israeli ceasefire negotiations. United Nations resolutions 242 and 338, the Geneva Peace Conference, the Camp David Agreement and the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel were basically reached at the instigation of the United States.

After the end of the Cold War, the convening of the Madrid Peace Conference marked the comprehensive start of the Middle East peace process. The Oslo agreement between Palestine and Israel and the peace treaty between Jordan and Israel are all achievements of this stage. The Middle East peace process is inseparable from the participation of the United States, but the role of the United States has always been two-sided, with double standards in negotiating positions.

2. Peace negotiation is the only way to solve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is not a reciprocal national war, but a national conflict. This is not only the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, but also the interests of the United States and Russia, as well as the interests of Arab countries such as Egypt, Lebanon, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria. Behind the conflict is the game of various forces.

These problems between Palestine and Israel appeared during the period of British trusteeship, but they were not endless wars and could not be solved. It is very important to understand the internal logic of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict from the perspective of competitive nationalism and understand that both Palestine and Israel have the legitimacy of existence.

Extended data

In the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel continued to launch several air strikes on Hamas-controlled Gaza, resulting in 3 18 deaths and 1400 injuries. Hamas fired about 300 rockets into southern Israel.

Immediately after the air raid, Hamas fired two long-range "Hail" rockets at the southern Israeli city of Ashdod, 30km away from Gaza, which is the longest range that Hamas has ever attacked, killing 1 Israeli and injuring 7 others.

"Enough, enough blood and tears, give peace a chance." The words of former Israeli Prime Minister Rabin, who experienced "outstanding achievements and no bones left", are still in my ears, but for those who are caught in the war, bloodshed itself is the reason for bloodshed.

On the 29th, Israeli tanks assembled at the border of Gaza and planned to launch ground operations. Israeli Defense Minister Barak said that he did not rule out expanding military operations against Gaza, while Hamas leader Shana told the Palestinians: "There is blood everywhere, and there are martyrs everywhere. More people may be injured and sacrificed, but Gaza will never surrender. "

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