What are the similarities between the advantages of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle and the Bohai Economic Circle in developing industry?

The three major economic circles in China are the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim. The three metropolitan areas have their own scales and their positioning is different. China's three economic circles are the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim. The three metropolitan areas have their own scales and their positioning is different. Facing the South China Sea, the Pearl River Delta is the confluence of Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River, which is also the outlet of the Pearl River. With developed land and water transportation and convenient overseas contact, it is an important gateway to the world in the southern coastal areas of the mainland. Pearl River Delta is known as "Pearl River Delta" and "Greater Pearl River Delta". In recent years, the concept of "Pan-Pearl River Delta" has been put forward, which includes nine provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, referred to as "9+2" for short. This shows the rapid rise of the Pearl River Delta and its huge expansion space, and it is expected to become a world-renowned mega-economic zone. The development characteristics of the Pearl River Delta are as follows: the rapid urbanization of rich areas has been realized; Formed a "outward-oriented" development model; It presents an "explosive" urbanization dominated by rural urbanization; It shows a multi-center, high-intensity and aggregated urban agglomeration development form; Outline the "circle-type" economy and urban development characteristics of the inner, middle and outer circles; A special spatial structure of "neither urban nor rural" appears in the connecting area between urban and rural areas. The Yangtze River Delta is close to the East China Sea, and it is the largest outlet of the Yangtze River in China. The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is the region with the highest degree of urbanization, the densest distribution of towns and the highest level of economic development in China. The Yangtze River Delta includes Shanghai, eight cities in Jiangsu Province and six cities in Zhejiang Province, accounting for fifteen cities. Later, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province joined the Yangtze River Delta Urban Economic Coordination Meeting, which is called "15+1". It takes Shanghai as the center, Nanjing and Hangzhou as sub-centers, including Yangzhou, Taizhou, Nantong, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi and Suzhou in Jiangsu, Jiaxing, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo and Zhoushan in Zhejiang, 15 cities and 74 counties and cities under its jurisdiction, and is linked by Shanghai-Hangzhou, Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway and several railways, forming an organic whole. The golden passage of the Yangtze River flows through 29 major cities, leading the Yangtze River Delta to the inland hinterland, and it is an important gateway area connecting the world with Chinese mainland. The Yangtze River Delta has made full use of international and domestic resources and markets, making it one of the most dynamic regions in China. The development characteristics of the Yangtze River Delta are as follows: forming a comprehensive industrial base; Urbanization presents structural development; The comprehensive strength of the city leads the whole country, and the characteristics of the circle are obvious; The industrialization level of cities and towns is relatively high; Urban logistics conditions have taken shape; The strength of urban education science and technology is strong and high-level talents are intensive; The living standard of urban and rural residents is relatively rich, leading the country. Bohai Rim is located in the northern part of the eastern coast of China, and leads to the northern hinterland of China through the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban belt. It has a special location, dense industries and densely populated cities, and is an important gateway to the world in the northern coastal areas of the mainland. The Bohai Bay Economic Zone, led by Beijing and Tianjin, came into being in 1986. Generally speaking, in a narrow sense, it refers to the coastal economic zone around the Bohai Sea, which is dominated by Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Its goal is to build a world-class city with Beijing and Tianjin as its dual cores. On a larger scale, the framework of "5+2" strategic cooperation pattern has been formed, namely, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Shandong and five provinces and regions in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, and two cities in Beijing and Tianjin. The development characteristics of the Bohai Rim region are mainly as follows: (1) the formation of important industrial intensive areas and large urban agglomerations in China; The development of regional planning started late, and the regional economic development is obviously backward compared with the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta. We will make every effort to build a new platform for regional economic development in the Bohai Economic Circle and establish a new mechanism for "win-win" regional coordination and cooperation. The advantages of the Yangtze River Delta are good business and trade atmosphere, good business environment, high degree of internationalization, strong brand consumption market and strong private economy. At the same time, the structure of one head and two wings (with Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou as sub-centers) is the most reasonable, and domestic economists have put forward two concepts: Wenzhou model and Sunan model. The advantage of the Pearl River Delta is that its ideas are open, it is relatively easy to communicate with investors in Hongkong and Taiwan Province, and it is geographically convenient. It has established institutional and cultural conditions that match the market economy. The Pearl River Delta enterprises represented by some listed companies in Shenzhen have become the best blue-chip companies with the most investment value in China. The advantage of Bohai Rim is that it is rich in natural resources, closest to the national policy and decision-making center, with a strong heavy industry foundation and cheap rent. According to economists' analysis, among the three economic circles, the Yangtze River Delta has the lowest growth rate and the Bohai Rim has the highest. However, if calculated by purchasing power parity, in 26, the Yangtze River Delta has surpassed kanto region headed by Tokyo, and it is the largest economic zone in Northeast Asia (Japan, South Korea, including Hong Kong, Macao and Singapore). By 22, the economic scale of the Yangtze River Delta will be twice that of the Kanto Economic Circle, and the Pearl River Delta will surpass the Kanto District in the same year. Although the Yangtze River Delta is rich, it lacks inclusiveness. In Jiangsu, there is a struggle between southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, and in Zhejiang, there is a struggle between eastern Zhejiang and western Zhejiang. The leading Shanghai is "famous" for its exclusion, and there are certain difficulties in language communication between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Relatively speaking, Shenzhen is much more inclusive, because many people in Shenzhen are immigrants, but language is also a big obstacle. Bohai Rim should be the most inclusive and the easiest for language exchange. Now the Bohai Sea has become a new hotbed of entrepreneurship. With the GDP of Shandong surpassing that of Jiangsu, it has been suggested that the Bohai Sea is approaching the Pearl River Delta at an alarming growth rate. When China manufacturing began to transform to China, China was no longer the first choice for foreign large-scale cross-border companies, and China's cheap labor status was gradually replaced by India, so the investment fever of multinational companies would gradually cool down. At this time, the development of domestic enterprises has become the key, whether IT is industry, manufacturing, service industry or IT and other emerging industries, compared with the ability to seize opportunities. Who is strong and who is weak can't and can't draw a conclusion, because the three economic circles have their own characteristics, the heavy industry around the Bohai Sea, the manufacturing and service industry in the Yangtze River Delta and the emerging industries in the Pearl River Delta, but as long as they can find their own positioning, give full play to their advantages and seize the opportunity, they will make a difference!