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What impact will the refugee tide have on European countries?
The economic and social problems and humanitarian crisis caused by refugee flows have become unbearable in some European countries.
The latest data from UNHCR shows that this year
38
Ten thousand refugees and illegal immigrants entered Europe through the Mediterranean, more than last year.
Most of this money comes from Syria. on the way
2850
Some people are dead, others are missing.
The main body of this refugee tide is war refugees.
In addition, it also includes a large number of illegal immigrants and economic refugees.
War,
Conflict and turmoil are the guides.
The main reason for the sharp increase in the number of refugees in Europe.
20 15
In the first half of 2005, Syria, Libya and other countries in the Middle East and North Africa were at war.
Continued turmoil, coupled with the rampant spread of the extremist organization "Islamic State", the Taliban in Afghanistan has made a comeback, making a large number of refugees continue.
Inflow has become the fuse of this European refugee crisis.
The serious polarization in the process of globalization is also one of the reasons for the increase in the number of refugees in Europe. Although they all belong to Europe,
However, a few southern European countries, such as Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina, have relatively backward economies and high unemployment rates.
40
More than 10%, plus organized crime
Crime is rampant. For people in these countries, developed countries such as Northern Europe and Western Europe are better destinations.
Illegal immigrants are mixed with refugees,
Increased the scale of refugee flows in Europe.
The difference between refugees and illegal immigrants is that,
illegal immigrant
Americans may be people who seek opportunities in other countries in order to get rid of bad economic conditions.
They are not trying to protect their personal safety.
Run away from everything Refugees are people who are forced to flee to other countries when their personal safety is not guaranteed.
A large number of refugees choose to enter Europe,
The main reasons are:
Geographically speaking,
Europe and the Middle East,
War-torn areas such as North Africa are relatively close,
For example, North African refugees generally go to Italy by boat, while Middle Eastern refugees generally go to Greece and other countries; From an economic point of view,
Europe has good job opportunities and economic income.
The benefits given to refugees are also attractive.
In addition, some European countries have signed
Schengen
The agreement provides conditions for the free movement of refugees in all Schengen member States.
The refugee problem will give European countries,
Especially the politics of EU countries,
Economy,
Social security,
Culture and international relations have brought
Series influence. In the face of the influx of refugees, European countries shirk each other and lack coordination; With the influx of refugees, some places
Nationalism and ultra-right xenophobia are on the rise,
Far-right xenophobic incidents have occurred from time to time.
In the face of the refugee crisis,
European countries need diplomacy,
Further strengthen coordination in the fields of economy, finance and security.
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