Yangtze River Delta Integration (II): Origin and Cooperation of Suqian, Suzhou

1. Suzhou and the origin of Suzhou in 2500 1, about 2500 years ago at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, there were mainly three vassal states in Jiangsu: one was the State of Wu with Suzhou as the center, which was founded by two great uncles Ji Taibo and Ji Zhongyu; The other two are Guo Xu and Zhong Wuguo centered on Suqian. Among them, Guo Xu is said to have originated in the Dayu era and was founded by Yuan Ruomu, the second son of Boyi. During this period, He Lv, the son of Wu, killed Wu Wangliao, and a coup came to power, reusing Wu Zixu and Sun Wu. Guo Xu and Zhong Wuguo were the first to bear the brunt of the rise of the State of Wu, which advanced westward and northward, and the Soviet Union and the car wanted to compete for the Central Plains. However, Suqian people chose to stand on the side of Chu and hid their two younger brothers. Therefore, He Lv, the king of Wu, launched the Northern Expedition, wiped out Xu and Zhong in one fell swoop, and the land of Suqian was incorporated into the territory of Wu. Soon, in order to compete for the Central Plains, Suzhou people ordered Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to dig the Han ditch, get through the Jianghuai, and the Grand Canal entered the historical stage, which objectively facilitated the contact between Suzhou and Suqian. 2. About 2,200 years ago, at the end of Qin Dynasty, there was a macho man named Xiang Yu in Suqian. After the state of Chu closed its doors to the outside world, he had to flee to Suzhou with his uncle Xiang Liang. Twenty-three years later, osawa Township roared, and an uncle of Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu responded in Suzhou, killing Yin Tong, the chief of the county, and leading eight thousand younger brothers in Jiangdong to crusade against Qin. After another seven years, the battle between Chu and Han, Xiang Yu was defeated, and he was ashamed to see his elders in Suzhou and committed suicide in the Yangtze River for a thousand years. Objectively speaking, Suqian's economy is far less developed than Suzhou's at this time. According to Hanshu, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Suqian had seven cities including Linhuai County and Surabaya Capital. Linhuai County (now Huai Yantai) has 268,200 households, with a population of/kloc-0 1.2377 million, equivalent to 2% of the national population, and is the sixth largest county in China. Later generations Su Dongpo chanted, "There have been many celebrities in Huaihai since ancient times". During the same period, there were only two cities in Suzhou, including Huiji County. However, the whole Huiji County (southern Jiangsu+Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian) is dozens of times larger than Linhuai County, but its population is less than 223,000, only 1.0326 million. Of course, there are many famous people in Suzhou, especially military commanders, such as Zhu Maichen, who fought in Fujian, and Ji Zheng, who pacified the Western Regions (the first Western Region Protector), which shows that Suzhou people are martial. Later generations Li He sighed with emotion: "Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan?" . 4. The Yellow Scarf Uprising at the end of Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty started the chaos for hundreds of years. Suqian is located in the seesaw zone of northern and southern warlords, and Suzhou is located in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, with the opening of the Sui Grand Canal, the geographical endowments of the two places have suddenly changed and great changes have taken place. With the opening of the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty, cities along it rose rapidly, including Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River, Yangzhou, Sizhou and Chuzhou in Jianghuai, and especially Sizhou and Chuzhou in Huai 'an today. As the intersection of the Canal and Huaihe River, the boundary of Suqian declined because of the rising of the river. Later, Wu Zetian analyzed that Wuxian County was located in Changzhou County, and the number of counties in Suzhou increased to three, which was equivalent to Suqian. However, Suzhou City is not only the state capital, but also the place under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan East Road (now the provincial capital), and its regional status is constantly improving. From then on, the border of Suqian has no state capital jurisdiction. 5. After the great turmoil in the late Tang Dynasty and the Anshi Rebellion, it ushered in hundreds of years of great turmoil. The northern and southern warlords hit it off at first sight and seized the Huaihe River. Suqian prospered several times, and Suzhou lived in the south of the Yangtze River, accumulating and developing continuously. By the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the gap between Suzhou and Suzhou was clear at a glance: Suqian was under the jurisdiction of Huai 'an Prefecture and Fengyang Prefecture, with only three established counties; According to Ming History, in the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, the population of Huai 'an Prefecture was only 80,600 and 632,500, even less when it reached Suqian. During the same period, the number of counties in Suzhou reached six, and Suzhou City became one of the richest cities at that time. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, the population of Suzhou Prefecture (now Suzhou and Hubei) reached 4910.5 million households, with 2.355 million people, nearly four times that of the whole Huai 'an Prefecture. The disparity in development between the north and the south must also be one of the main reasons why Hongwu was later dispersed. 6. Hong Wu drove Hong Wu away. As mentioned earlier, Suqian is also one of the destinations for immigrants. Among them, the most representative immigrants in Suqian are Hu Lian in Shuyang and Lin Damu in Siyang. The ancestral home in Xinchang, Zhejiang Province is the third generation descendant of Hu family in Shuyang. He put down the Portuguese uprising in Guangdong, copied and improved firearms, and armed Ji Shen camp in Ming Dynasty. Finally became the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Hu Lian has three scholars and two juren, and he is also the uncle of the great writer Wu Cheng'en. Lin Damu, whose ancestral home is Putian, Fujian, is a calligrapher, and he wrote the stone carvings of Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou. In the past 2500 years, Suzhou and Suzhou have experienced great changes in mountains and rivers; Today, driven by the wave of economic integration, they are increasingly closely linked with each other. Second, Suqian: an important source of new Suzhou people 65438+In 2008, Suzhou Mobile revealed that the number of migrants in Suzhou reached 8310.8 million, of which nearly10.8 million came from Suqian, accounting for 3.0% of the registered population of origin, which is equivalent to 3 out of every 100 people having Suqian household registration. Of course, while lamenting the "Suzhou Miracle" today, we should not forget an old mayor of Suqian, Zhang Xinsheng, who played a key role in the establishment of Suzhou Singapore Industrial Park, so I won't talk about it here. Nowadays, many Suqian people start businesses in Suzhou. /kloc-in September of 0/2, Suzhou Suqian Chamber of Commerce was established. They have contributed to the development of Suzhou, and they have not forgotten to feed back their hometown, building a bridge for the development of Suzhou and Suzhou. When it comes to accommodation businesses, Liu can't bypass them. As the founder of domestic e-commerce giant and the leader of accommodation business, Liu He Empire has continuously increased its investment in the Soviet Union. At present, JD.COM Empire has established a complete e-commerce and logistics system in Suzhou. At the same time, the JD.COM Zhigu project in Xiangcheng around "Cloud Computing+Big Data" has also been launched. Many funds under the JD.COM Empire have also invested in many Suzhou startups, especially in the fields of e-commerce and big data, which strongly supported innovation and entrepreneurship in Suzhou. Third, Suqian: the destination of Suzhou's industrial transfer In the same period, under the impetus of Suzhou, Suzhou businessmen also actively invested in Suqian. At the end of 2006, under the leadership of Suzhou Park, Susu Industrial Park with a planned area of 13.6 square kilometers was launched and upgraded to a provincial development zone in 12. By the end of 17, Susu Industrial Park had settled in various enterprises 18 1 home, with a total investment of 38.4 billion yuan, creating an industrial added value of Suqian 13% and a corporate income tax of 22%, and winning the title of North-South Park for many years. At the end of 2007, Suqian Suzhou Chamber of Commerce was established. By the end of 18, many listed companies in Suzhou had set up offices (consolidated enterprises) in Suqian, mainly in electronic information, clothing and chemical fiber. Among them, Jiangsu Guotai mainly focuses on clothing and supply chain, with nearly 30 locations in Suqian. At the same time, Suzhou Bank, Changshu Bank, Soochow Life Insurance and other major financial institutions in Suzhou have also laid out Suqian in depth. Take Suzhou Bank, which will be listed soon, as an example. By the end of 18, the balance of bank loans in Suzhou was 9.455 billion yuan, second only to Suzhou among the three prefecture-level cities in the province. As the most economically developed and least developed cities in Jiangsu, the contact and cooperation between Suzhou and Suzhou was, is and will continue to deepen in the future. Put the pen away.