2 geography multiple-choice questions in eighth grade

1. The celestial system excluding the Earth is

A. Solar system B. Galaxy C. Total galaxy D. Extragalactic galaxy

2. The closest celestial body to the Earth is

A. Sun B. Mars C. Moon D. Venus

3. The change period of sunspots is about

A. .1 years B．11 years C．21 years D．111 years < P > 4. The sign of the intensity of solar activity is < P > A. Flare B. The intensity of solar wind < P > C. Prominences D. The number and size of sunspots < P > 5. The structure of solar atmosphere is < P > A. Photosphere- Corona-chromosphere B. Chromosphere-photosphere-corona

C．1 Corona-chromosphere-photosphere D. Photosphere-chromosphere-corona

6. When the earth's revolution is at apohelion, it is

A. Early May B. L. Early October D. Early July

7. There is only one day in a year when the sun shines directly, which is located on

A. Tropic of Cancer B. Arctic Circle

C. Tropic of Capricorn D. Antarctic Circle

8. Among the following surface forms, Formed by the same external force is

A. Waterfalls, Gobi B. Delta, alluvial fans

C. Dunes, loess gullies D. River canyons, Shalong

9. Every place on the earth with the same longitude

A. The local time is the same B. The linear speed of rotation is the same

C. The height of the sun is the same at noon D. The offset direction of objects moving horizontally along the surface is the same

1. Every year, from June 1 to July, the law of the direct sun point moving on the earth is

A. First moving north, Then move south B. Always move north

C. First move south, then move north D. Always move south

11. When crossing the international international date line from east to west, The date should be

A. Add a day B. Subtract a day C. Add an hour D. Subtract an hour

The following table lists the daylight hours in A, B, C and D on December 22nd. Answer questions 12-13 according to the data in the table:

A, B, C, C, D, D

The daylight time is 5 hours, 3 minutes, 9 hours, 9 minutes, 12 hours, 13 hours and 56 minutes

12. Among the four places, the one belonging to the southern hemisphere is

A, B, C, C, D, D

13.

a. A, B, C, D, B, C, B, B

14. In the following figure, the day and night distribution of June 22nd (summer solstice) is correctly represented (the arrow in the figure indicates the rotation direction of the earth, and the shadow indicates the night hemisphere)

15. The impacts of solar activities on the earth are

① causing tidal phenomena; (2) interfere with radio short-wave communication; ③ the phenomenon of "magnetic storm"; ④ induced precipitation change

a.123b.234c.124d.13④

16. The geographical phenomena reflected in the following figures are mainly formed by external forces:

Read the geological structure diagram of a place and complete 17 ~ 18 questions.

the name of the geological structure in the 17.c area is

a. horst B. graben C. anticline D. syncline

18. ① ② ③ ④ Comparison of rock strata in four places, The youngest rock formation is

a.① B.② C.③ D.④

19. Among the following rocks, marble can be metamorphic:

a. Granite B. Limestone C. Gneiss D. Quartz

2. The following four pictures represent the earth. The schematic diagram of the revolution around the sun is

A.12B.23C.14D.24P > The following figure shows a section of a river, facing the lower reaches of the river, the left hand side is regarded as the left bank, and the right hand side as the right bank. Answer questions 21-22 < P > 21. This river is located in < P > A. Southern Hemisphere B. Northern Hemisphere < P > C. On the equator D. Regression line < P > 22. If this river is from east to west, A flowing river, Which bank needs special reinforcement

A. South Bank B. North Bank C. East Bank D. West Bank

23. The most abundant metal elements in the crust are

A. Oxygen B. Silicon C. Aluminum D. Iron

24. Seismic shear waves (S. ) and P-wave (P) have significant changes at Moho surface: < P > A. S wave and P-wave all increase obviously, B. S wave and P-wave all decrease obviously < P > C. S wave disappears completely, P-wave suddenly decreases and D. P wave disappears completely. S-wave drops suddenly

25. The following combinations about the outer circle of the sun and its activities are correct:

A. Coronal layer-sunspot B. chromosphere-flare

C. Photosphere-prominence D. Photosphere-solar wind

26. The following natural phenomena are least related to solar radiation energy.

C. Atmospheric movement and water cycle D. Volcanic activity

27. The two prominent characteristics of sedimentary rocks are

① bedding structure; ② It has a ripple structure; ③ It often contains fossils; ④ It has a mass structure < P > A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ③ D. ② ④ < P > 28. Among the following rocks, a group where fossils may be found is < P > A. Sandstone, basalt B. Slate, granite < P > C. Shale, limestone D. Marble and conglomerate < P > 29. The following statement about its deviation is correct:

A. Both are deflected to high latitudes B. Both are deflected to low latitudes

C. Both are deflected to the south D. Both are deflected to the north

3. The picture shows the isoline distribution of the rotational linear velocity on the earth's surface.

most of the illustrated areas are located in

a. Mid-latitude in the northern hemisphere

b. Low latitude in the northern hemisphere

c. Low latitude in the southern hemisphere

d. 1. The land that is difficult to use is mainly distributed in the southeast coast of China () a, northeast area b, southwest area c, and inland area d. 2. The following distribution areas of cash crops are correct (). A Beets are mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; B Sugarcane is mainly distributed in the northeast; C Rape is mainly distributed in the lower reaches of the Yellow River; D Peanuts are mainly distributed in the Huanghuai area; 3. The most developed areas in China are () A North China Plain; B Northeast Plain; C Yangtze River Basin; D Yellow River Basin; 4. The main measures to adjust the time allocation of water resources are (). A, build reservoirs, b, transfer water across basins, c, save water, d, plant trees and grass. 5. The distribution of land and resources in China is uneven. Cultivated land is mainly distributed in A semi-humid and semi-arid plateau B humid and semi-humid plain and low hilly C humid and semi-humid mountain D arid and semi-arid plateau and basin 6. China's industrial bases with national significance are mostly distributed in () A Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Shanghai and other railways, B Longhai, Lanxin, Beijing-Baotou and other railways, C Shanghai-Hangzhou, Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Hunan-Guizhou and other railways, D Beijing-Guangzhou, Along Harbin-Dalian Railway 7. The direct railway connecting Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Industrial Base and Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou Industrial Base is () a beijing-shanghai railway B Beijing-Guangzhou Railway C Beijing-Hangzhou Railway D beijing-harbin railway 8. The most developed area of freshwater fishery in China is () a Northeast Plain B Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River C North China Plain D Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River 9. Traveling from Xi 'an to Shanghai by train, The main transportation hubs along the way are () A Lanzhou, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Nanjing, B Hefei, Lanzhou, Xuzhou, Xi 'an, C Zhengzhou, Jinan, Xuzhou, Xi 'an, D Luoyang, Zhengzhou, Xuzhou and Nanjing. 1. The most important condition for developing and establishing high-tech industries is () A superior geographical location, B rich coal resources, C strong scientific and technological force and D sufficient labor force. The main land use types in Xiaoxing 'anling and Hengduan Mountains are () A cultivated land, B woodland, C grassland and D construction land. 12. The problems faced by China's land are () A In recent years, China's land resources have not changed. B Due to large-scale planting trees and grass, the cultivated land has been rapidly reduced. C Due to soil erosion, desert embezzlement and blind development, the cultivated land has been rapidly reduced. D Due to large-scale "open source", Make the land area increase continuously. 13. The iron and steel industrial bases in the industrial areas of central and southern Liaoning are () A Tianjin and Beijing B Baoshan and Maanshan C Benxi and Anshan D Wuhan and Dazhi. 14. About the description of China's industrial bases, it is incorrect that () A Central and southern Liaoning, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou and Pearl River Delta are the main industrial bases in China. B Industry is the main industry in central and southern Liaoning, and processing industry is the main industry in Pearl River Delta. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan and Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou regions have developed light and heavy industries. C The favorable conditions for the development of China's four major industrial bases have a long history and a good industrial foundation. D The four major industrial bases in China are all distributed in coastal areas. 15. The following types of land resources in China, The largest number is () A cultivated land, B woodland, C hard-to-use land and D grassland. 16. The following statements about the reasons for aggravating the severity of China's resources () A improper use and poor management, Natural resources have been severely damaged and wasted. B The limited nature of natural resources. C There is no D option in China. 17. The following statement is correct: (a) I have said that the per capita land resources are small. B) I have said that land has a long history. C) Land is the foundation of all things. D) I have said that the proportion of all kinds of land is not reasonable. 18. "Distinctive" is an idiom in China, which is used to describe the quality of things, just like Jingshui and Weishui in ancient times. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jinghe River was clearer than the Weihe River, but after the Warring States Period, the two rivers seemed to have started a competition. First, they were muddy in the Weihe River. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, they were muddy in the Jinghe River. So far, the muddy waves are rolling, and the Weihe River is indistinguishable. The fundamental reason is that () the vegetation in the A basin is well covered, the soil erosion in the B basin is serious, and the precipitation in the C river is unstable. 191, tons of sea salt are transported from the Changlu Salt Field in Tianjin to Shanghai. The reasonable transportation mode and route should be that A is transported from Yanchang to Tianjin Railway Station, along the Tianjin-Shanghai railway line to Shanghai B is shipped from Tianjin, and along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Shanghai C is shipped from Tianjin by air. Go to Shanghai along the sea route. 1. The description of the terrain in Asia is correct: (a) high in the west and low in the east; b) high in the middle and low around; c) high in the south and low in the north; d) high in the northwest and low in the southeast; 2) Mesopotamia is in (a) Central Asia; b) North Asia; c) South Asia; d) West Asia; 3) The distinctive feature of the Asian climate is that (a) it is complex and diverse, with all climate types in the world; b Plateau mountain climate and tundra climate are remarkable. C is complex and diverse, monsoon climate is remarkable, temperate continental climate is widely distributed. D is complex and diverse, tropical climate is remarkable, and temperate continental climate is prominent. 4. Asian monsoon climate is remarkable, with four distinct seasons. Mainly distributed in () A Southeast Asia B Southeast Asia and South Asia C East Asia D Japan, North Korea, South Korea and eastern China. 5. The climate of South Asia continent is characterized by () A dry season and rainy season B four distinct seasons C high temperature and rainy all year round D tropical rainforest climate 6. Asia is densely populated and mainly () A South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia B South Asia, West Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia C South Asia, Southeast Asia D Central Asia, Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia 7. The middle and lower reaches of the following rivers belong to the birthplace of ancient Asian civilization: () ① Ganges ② Indus ③ Heilongjiang ④ Yellow River, Yangtze ⑤ Tigris River, Euphrates ⑤ Yellow River, Huaihe ⑦ Syr River, Amu River A245B 146C 56⑥ D 123Office "/> 8. The developed countries and newly industrialized countries in Asia are () A Japan, India, South Korea B Japan, China, Singapore C Japan, South Korea, Singapore D Japan, India and Singapore 9. There are many Chinese streets and Chinese religious organizations with a history of 1 years in cities in Southeast Asia. The reasons are: (a) Southeast Asian countries build for the development of tourism; b) A few Chinese and overseas Chinese live in Southeast Asia; c) Southeast Asia is the place where Chinese and overseas Chinese are most concentrated in the world; d) This is the legacy of former lovers and laborers; 1 tropical cash crops in Southeast Asia rank first in the world; (a) Rice in Thailand and coconut in Malaya; palm oil in Thailand and Manila hair in Malaya; c) Natural rubber in Thailand and palm oil in Malaya; d) Natural rubber in Vietnam and the Philippines.