How to resettle the refugees in Wenchuan, Sichuan during reconstruction?

After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, many disaster areas were no longer suitable for people to live in, so under the unified organization of the government, many residents moved out of their original places of residence and immigrated to other counties. However, moving across cities and States will definitely have an impact on the resettlement environment. Nanbaoshan, Qionglai, Sichuan Province is the only inter-city resettlement site in Sichuan Province after the Wenchuan earthquake. The sustainable development and environmental problems of earthquake migrants are important issues related to industrialization, urbanization and social harmony and stability in Sichuan. Therefore, this paper analyzes the environmental changes of Nanbaoshan resettlement area in Qionglai, Sichuan Province, and evaluates the impact of resettlement on the ecological environment of the resettlement area. Nanbaoshan Farm is located in the west of Qionglai City, in Youzha Township and Nanbao Township of Qionglai City, which is about112km away from Chengdu City and 40km away from Qionglai City. Nanbaoshan was originally a state-owned farm, which was relocated in 2005, leaving about 7,000 mu of tea fields, cultivated land and forest land, with altitudes of 165 and 438+000 ~1650m. Nanbao Township is a big forestry township in Qionglai City, accounting for 17% of the whole city. The vegetation in the township is intact, and the forest coverage rate reaches 94%. The existing industrial resources of Nanbaoshan Farm include vegetable land resources, tea land resources and forestry resources, with a total land area of about 7,707 mu, including 4,500 mu of tea land, 720 mu of vegetable land and natural ecological forest 1.770 mu. The productive land available for migrants' living security is about 5,220 mu, excluding land for public facilities such as homestead, road traffic, medical and health care, and community service. The actual effective production land is about 4600 mu. At the same time, through comparison, it can be found that the per capita cultivated land area before the earthquake was 1.5 ~ 2 mu, and there was basically no forest land. At present, the per capita arable land area is 2. 5 1 mu, woodland area 1. 2 mu, compared with the cultivated land area before the earthquake, and there are forest land resources. Comprehensive analysis shows that the natural conditions, socio-economic conditions and production methods of resettlement sites have been considered in the resettlement planning, whether they can be adapted and accepted by immigrants and whether the local social environment can accept immigrants. Its production and resettlement mode conforms to the local actual situation and is conducive to regional environmental protection. Therefore, Nanbaoshan immigrants can be properly resettled, which can promote regional economic and social development and improve regional ecological environment. Source: Business situation