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Who is the oldest person in history?
Wang Mang (65438+ Feb. 45 BC 12-65438+231Oct. 6) was the nephew of the Empress Wang of the Han Dynasty. The founding emperor of the new dynasty. He is humble and courteous, and he is a polite corporal, and he has a reputation in both the government and the public. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Ao loved masculinity, so he spoiled Dong Xian. When he died at the age of 26, the imperial power fell, and Wang Mang took the opportunity to steal it. In 865438+ February, Wang Mang built a new building on behalf of Han Dynasty, and established Yuan as the "beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China", announcing the implementation of the New Deal, which was called "Wang Mang's restructuring" in history. In the last years of follwed, the world was in chaos. In the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang, he invaded Chang 'an, follwed died in the disorderly army, and the new dynasty perished. In the fifteenth year of Wang Mang's reign, the new dynasty became one of the short-lived dynasties in China's history. In 7 BC, Liu Ao, the son of Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty, died of a stroke, and Emperor Ai of Han succeeded to the throne. Wang Jiaquan, headed by Wang Feng (the younger brother of the biological mother Wang), fell into the ruling and opposition, while Wang's nephew Wang Mang was extremely simple and very good at amusing his uncles. Wang Feng also likes this nephew very much, and once strongly recommended it to Emperor Cheng. Wang Mang, a very popular official, rose faster than anyone else and became a new capital Hou at the age of 30. But at this time, Chun Yuchang (Wang's nephew) was also authoritarian. This man relied on his help to make Zhao the second queen, and he was also overbearing. Wang Mang began to engage in espionage, reported that Chun Yuchang had privately sealed his official position, and also fucked with the abolished Queen Xu, and was dismissed as a result. Wang Mang inherited his uncle Wang Gen (Wang Feng's younger brother). After Liu Xin acceded to the throne, he continued to rely on consorts to restrict consorts, and moved his grandmother Fourier and his mother Shi Ding. Wang thought the Wangs were going to die, so he asked Wang Mang to resign. In fact, Wang Zhengjun is also testing Liu Xin, but it turns out that Liu Xin is afraid of the deep-rooted Wangs, and Wang Mang is too good at being a man and has a good reputation, so Liu Xin has no reason and no ability to bring down Wang Mang. But Liu Xin didn't give up weakening the power of the Wangs. Wang Gen was expelled from Chang 'an, and the officials recommended by the Wangs were basically dismissed. In order to continue to expand the influence of consorts, Liu Xin hoped that his mother would replace the Empress Dowager Zhao. Follwed naturally don't want to, but Liu Xin is really not a vegetarian. Under the pressure of the Wangs, she just turned her grandmother Fourier into the queen mother. Wang became weaker and weaker, and Wang Mang began to retire from the imperial court. As for Liu Xin's sexual orientation, it is even purer. Since I met the fairy with amazing appearance, I have rarely heard the story of him and a woman. Dong Xian is good at pleasing Liu Xin. He has a gentle temperament and doesn't know where he is higher than many women! They both slept together. Once Aidi woke up and found that Dong Xian had pressed his sleeve, so he cut the scissors directly for fear of waking up the little beauty. Dong Xian's influence in the imperial court is also growing, and he soon became one of the three public officials, worshiping Fu and being named as Gao 'an Hou. Although the courtiers were very dissatisfied, Liu Xin loved them too much. Anyone who slanders Dong Xian is either a capital crime or a great crime. Although the interior of the imperial court improved at this time, the infighting of the central government for many years led to the local aristocratic families becoming more and more difficult to control. The "inspection system" of promoting officials in Han Dynasty was basically for the rich. The disadvantages of this system have been extremely prominent, land annexation has become increasingly serious, and the gap between the rich and the poor has been widening. Liu Xin also wanted to alleviate these contradictions, so he made laws to limit the land of aristocratic families to no more than _30 hectares, and greatly limited the number of handmaiden. He also made it clear that "businessmen are not allowed to be officials", and as a result, his consorts Fu Jia and Ding Gu quit directly. And he slapped himself and gave Dong Xian 2000 hectares of land at a time. Even, Emperor Ai of Han hoped to give the throne to Dong Xian, but he died before he could win the favor of beauty with Jiangshan. In 1 year BC, Liu Xin died, only seven years in office, and he was childless. The Wangs finally saw the opportunity to make a comeback. When Wang returned to Weiyang Palace, poor Dong Xian committed suicide in a friendly way. Wang Mang succeeded in restoring the position of Fu, and then he made Liu, a 9-year-old cousin who lost his emperor, king. This child is Emperor Han Ping. Since then, Wang Mang dominated the state affairs, but Wang Zheng Jun gradually realized the horror of Wang Mang. Wang Mang forced Wang to eradicate his imperial power and let veteran Stuart Kong Guang be a propaganda machine. Kong Guang is a man who can do anything to protect himself. When the mourning emperor favored Dong Xian, Kong Guang remained silent. Wang Mang used Kong Guang to manipulate public opinion, crowd out political opponents, and resigned and left directly. The cunning Wang Mang and his henchmen played hard to get and played the whole court, including Wang. In A.D. 1 year, Wang Mang manipulated himself into the Duke of Han An, making all his specifications the same as those of Huo Guang. Wang Mang and Wang took the lead in frugality, even only eating vegetarian food, and created a "welfare system" for low-income families. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, AD 2, natural disasters came. Wang Mang took the lead, and officials gave land to resettle Qingzhou refugees in order to win the hearts of the people. At that time, people praised virtue everywhere. It was also God who helped Wang Mang. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 5), Emperor Ping was seriously ill. Wang Mang also begged God day and night to let him die instead of Pingdi. As a result, Ping Di died the next year, and Wang Mang made Liu Ying, who was only 2 years old, emperor and Wang Mang was regent. Therefore, follwed definitely didn't want to be Huo Guang, and changed his name to "Jushe". At this time, Wang Mang was still afraid of the influence of the Liu clan, but this group of Liu descendants was very disappointing, and the war with Wang Mang almost never won. When Wang Mang was about to wipe out Liu's hostile forces, his ambition expanded unprecedentedly and he made up his mind to stand on his own feet, thus creating many mysterious and auspicious things. In 8 AD, Wang Mang abdicated Liu Ying, changed the name of the country to "Xin" and the year number to "",calling himself "the new ancestor". The dynasty we called the "Western Han Dynasty" completely perished. In the first year of People's Republic of China (PRC), Wang Mang asked his aunt Wang Zhengjun to hand over the imperial seal. Wang Zaiquan was, after all, the daughter-in-law of the Han Dynasty, and she was loyal to the Han Dynasty. It never occurred to her that this nephew could abolish Han's independence. Under the compulsion of Wang Mang, Wang threw away the imperial edict angrily, and made it into something symbolizing the imperial power with Choi, thus being thrown in the corner. Wang Mang was regarded as "orthodox" after he was decreed by the state. According to the theory that the five elements are in harmony, he changed the sable worn by the nobles of the Han Dynasty into the sable, but no matter what Wang Mang's aunt said, Wang still wore the mink representing the Han Dynasty. In A.D. 13, Wang died of illness and was buried in, together with Emperor Han and Yuan. There is a popular saying about Wang Mang, which is called "the person who crossed over". Not to mention these strange country names and titles, the political system pursued by this man seems to be completely divorced from that era. The late Han Dynasty was an era when local strongmen and landlords stood side by side and fought their own battles. Wang Mang, on the other hand, hoped to return to the Zhou Dynasty and govern the country through rites and music, so as to create a hierarchical system in which the fields were even. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wang Mang nationalized the land, calling himself "Wang Tian", resumed the well-field system and prohibited trading, and later nationalized salt, iron, wine and mountains. As a result, the whole aristocracy and aristocratic class will inevitably be fiercely opposed, especially the dissatisfied Liu clan, and the fierce rebound will be higher and higher. Wang Mang thinks it's not enough. In such a developed society, landlords have also become slaves and handmaiden? Originally, it was all liberated for me. This system is to solve the gap between the rich and the poor and please the common people. As a result, after liberation, these people had no source of livelihood and became refugees. Wang Mang also established a compulsory labor system, hoping to let people in dire straits work. Many displaced refugees were forced to work, and civilians began to oppose Wang Mang. In addition, Wang Mang changed his mind all day and always enforced it, which led officials to use the policy to blackmail landlords and civilians, and the whole country was deeply hurt by Wang Mang's policy. Then, Wang Mang forced the Qiang people to give up the territory around Qinghai Lake in order to form a "Xihai County" with Beihai County, Nanhai County and Donghai County, and then forced them to immigrate to this place. If ordinary people don't want to go, they will amend the law and be detained as criminals. Then the Xiongnu, Koguryo and the princes of 36 countries in the Western Regions, which were uncontrollable in the Han Dynasty, were reduced to marquis, and the Xiongnu was taken back, and the new Xiongnu was named Khan. Wang Mang felt that he hadn't had enough fun, so he directly changed "Hun Khan" to "surrender to him" and changed "Goguryeo" to "Xiali". These ethnic groups have dealt with the Han dynasty for so many years, and it is also a face of surprise to suddenly appear such a thing. More unfortunately, Wang Mang can't fight yet. Seeing that all the ethnic groups around him refused to accept him, he ran to suppress him and lost every time. It's better not to change it, and when the treasury starts to empty, Wang Mang is ready to issue new coins and move out of the sword coins of the Warring States Period. Later, I felt that this monetary system was too backward, so I had to make a national credit-issued currency with a face value. The government says it is worth as much as it can, which is really "ahead of time" 1000 years. Later, when the country became more and more empty, he began to cast bad money and set prices at will. Finally, inflation is extremely serious. The demise of the new dynasty is not far away. Wang Mang was so superstitious that he changed the place names indiscriminately that he almost couldn't recognize where they were. Moreover, he thought that the year number changed once every six years, so he had "Tianfeng" and "Dihuang". Soon, Wang Mang's "crossing journey" will be over. Not only man-made disasters, but also natural disasters have come, and locusts and floods caused by the diversion of the Yellow River have raged. Days _ 4 years (AD 17 years), the famine reached its peak, and Hubei people Wang Kuang and Wang Feng revolted in Lvlinshan. In recent years, Wang Mang beat the Huns indiscriminately, and the army was vulnerable. This army, known as the hero of the Greenwood, has grown rapidly. In Langya, Shandong Province, a farmer who did not pay taxes on a business trip was executed, and his mother, Aunt Lu, rose up. This was the first woman to rebel in the history of China. After the failure of Auntie's uprising, Fan Chong took over Auntie Lu's army and occupied Mount Tai after growing up. In the third year of Emperor Huang (AD 22), Wang Kuang (a surname of Wang Mang) led the loyalist and Fan Chong to fall. The insurgents painted their eyebrows red because they were too poor to have a military uniform, calling themselves "Red Chip Army". This is the vigorous Greenwood Red Eyebrow Uprising in history. Liu Xuan claimed to be a Han clan descended from Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, but his Han clan had thousands of people. Wang Kuang's "The outlaw" triumphed all the way, and Liu Xuan joined in, and soon became famous in the army. He made meritorious military service to Wang Mang's army many times, and was named "General of Restart", which shows that this title was also influenced by Wang Mang. Wang Kuang, they had to set up the Han clan as the boss. At this time, the vast majority of civilian nobles and Xiongnu Fuyu were grateful to the Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of the Yellow Emperor (AD 23), Liu Xuan became the new emperor, and the outlaw hero became stronger and stronger. In the same year, Liu Xuanbing soldiers were divided into two ways: all the way from Wanxian to attack Luoyang, and all the way to Guanzhong to take Chang 'an. All the officials took off the official clothes of the new dynasty and joined the outlaw hero. Knowing that he was at the end of the road and his mental state was getting worse and worse, Wang Mang made a "crying ceremony". Wang Mang and his younger brothers cried all day in the southern suburbs of Chang 'an. He thinks he didn't do anything wrong, but the outlaw always publicizes that Wang Mang poisoned Emperor Han Ping, and Wang Mang is the cause! But crying is useless. Although Wang Mang attracted a group of die-hard fans with his personality charm, he also claimed that he had a million-strong army, but this million-strong army was defeated by outlaw heroes in the battle of Kunyang in Wancheng. Finally, the new emperor Liu Xuan invaded Chang 'an and restored the title of Han Dynasty. Wang Mang was divided into two ways. In this way, "Traveler" went to hell with his title of "Rehmannia". Source: Wang Mang's Journey through
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