Miao surname Miao family tree Origin of Miao surname People of Miao surname Origin of Miao surname Introduction to Miao surname

The Miao surname is the 154th surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the country's Han population.

There are three sources of the Miao surname: 1. It comes from the Mi surname. According to "Tongzhi: Clan Briefing", "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" and "Customs", in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Ruoao's grandson and Chu doctor Bofen was executed for crimes, and his son Benhuang went to Jin Dynasty to collect food. Miao (the old city is in the west of Jiyuan, Henan), and later took Yi as his surname. 2. According to the "Notes on Five Books on Surnames", it is said that there was a famous doctor in ancient times named Miao Fu, and the Miao surname should have originated from this. 3. Coming from another clan or changing the surname from another clan. The common surnames in Baiji (ancient Korea) include the Miao surname; the surname of Manchus in the Qing Dynasty, who lived in Shenyang for generations; the Ashapu surname of the black Kucong people of the Lahu ethnic group, the Han surname is Miao; today's Manchu, Yi, She, Mongolia, ***er, Dongxiang , Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Got the surname of the ancestor

Emperor Miao Ben. Duke of Chu State, son of Bo Fen (also known as Dou Yue Jiao). Bo Fen was a senior official of the Chu State and had always been disloyal. He later took advantage of the opportunity of King Zhuang of Chu to aspire to the Central Plains and launched a mutiny, but was soon executed. Emperor Ben was afraid of harming himself, so he fled to Jin. Jin treated him with great courtesy and ordered him to gather food in the seedling fields. Later, Jin and Chu were at odds with each other, and there was a battle at Yanling. At that time, the Chu army was powerful, and the Jin army officers and soldiers were all fearful. Emperor Ben's envoy offered a plan to the king of Jin, telling him that all the best troops of Chu were in the center. He could attack the left and right armies first, and then take advantage of them. If we win together and attack the Chinese army, we will definitely defeat the Chu army in one fell swoop. The king of Jin accepted it and defeated the Chu army. This is a good story about the use of Chu materials in Jin Dynasty. Because Emperor Ben picked food from Miao, his descendants later took the city as their surname and called it the Miao surname, and respected Emperor Ben as the ancestor of the surname.

of ruins. The original birthplace of the Miao surname should of course be in this place. After the three families were divided into the Jin Dynasty, the Miao surname settled in Shanxi, Hebei and other places due to officials and other reasons. In the late Warring States period, the Qin State was aggressively militarizing, and the Central Plains was its first target of expansion. Jiyuan, the ancestral home of the Miao surname, was also deeply affected by the war. Therefore, a large number of Miao surnames either moved north to Changzhi, Shanxi, or east to Dingtao, Shandong. After multiplication and development, the Miao surnames became Shangdang Junwang and Jiyin Junwang. During the Han Dynasty, the Miao surnames mentioned in the annals include the military master Miaozi, Wang Mang's imperial advisor Miao?, Chang Miaomeng in Liu Xiu's father city (today's Baofeng, Henan Province), Youzhou Miao Zeng, and Miao sacrificers in the late Han Dynasty, especially It is worth mentioning that Miao Guang, the Marquis of Dong'a during the Eastern Han Dynasty, is said in history books to have preserved the fiefdom, which means that Miao Guang's descendants settled in Dong'a, present-day Shandong. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to the intense social turmoil, the Miao surname, like other Central Plains gentry, took the south route across the Yangtze River and entered Jiangdong in order to avoid war. One of the Miao surnames spread around Jinhua, Zhejiang, and later multiplied to form Dongyang County, the third largest county in the history of the Miao surname. Of course, from the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Miao surname mainly flourished in Shangdang and Jiyin counties. For example, the only prime minister with the Miao surname in history, Miao Jinqing, was from Huguan, Shangdang. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, some Miao people from Shaanxi moved to the area of ??present-day Gansu and Ningxia to avoid the constant wars near the capital. During the Song and Song Dynasties, the Miao surname was mainly derived from the above three major counties, and was spread over a wider area. Especially after the Zhao royal family of the Song Dynasty settled in the south of the Yangtze River, people with the Miao surname lived in today's southern provinces, such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, and Jiangxi. Settlement somewhere else. It should be pointed out that the Miao surname, which thrived in the Changzhi area of ??present-day Shanxi Province, is still famous and appears in history. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Miao surname was one of the surnames of the people who migrated to Hongdong's large locust tree, and was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Gansu, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other places. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Miao surname has been distributed in most places across the country, and some people have crossed the sea to Taiwan. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, following the trend of invading Guandong, Miao surnames from Hebei, Shandong and Yu moved to the three eastern provinces. Today, the Miao surname is widely distributed across the country, especially in Shandong, Gansu, Henan and other provinces. The Miao surname in the above three provinces accounts for about 52% of the country's Han population with the Miao surname.

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County Wangtang No.

In the long-term process of reproduction and migration, the Miao surname formed the following county names: 1. Shangdang County was established in the Qin Dynasty and was governed in Huguan (now the north of Changzhi, Shanxi), the Western Han Dynasty moved it to the west of Changzi, present-day Shanxi; 2. Jiyin County, the Han Dynasty was the Dingtao Kingdom, and was later established as a county, and its administrative location is now Dingtao, Shandong; 3. Dongyang County, which was established by Wu in the Three Kingdoms, and its administrative location Changshan (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) was renamed Jinhua in the Southern Dynasties. Hall names: "Dongyang", "Shangdang", etc. ?

Clan characteristics 1. The Miao surname is a relatively typical northern surname. It originates from the north and is also popular in the north. 2. Although the Miao surname is not considered a wealthy family, its celebrities are numerous in history books. Especially after the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were even more Miao celebrities.

Celebrity Essence

Miao Haichao: A native of Xiapi (now Pizhou, Jiangsu), leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty. In 613, they gathered a crowd to revolt, and soon merged into Du Fuwei's tribe to fight against the Sui army in the Jianghuai area. Later he surrendered to Tang Dynasty.

Miao Jinqing: A native of Huguan, Luzhou (now part of Shanxi), a minister of the Tang Dynasty. Born as a Jinshi. After Xuanzong fled to Shu, he was worshiped as the left prime minister by Suzong. After the Tang army returned to the capital, he was granted the title of Duke of Korea. During the reign of Emperor Daizong, Tubo occupied Kyoto, but they were coerced into silence. His son Miao Pi served successively as the censor, the household minister, wailang, and zhongzhong, and finally became Shaoyin of Henan Province.

Miao Fan, Miao Yanyin, Miao Ke: people from Huguan, Luzhou, ministers of the Tang Dynasty. The three fathers and sons were all Jinshi. His father, Miao Fan, went to Taiyuan Prefecture to join the army. Miao Yanyin married the daughter of Prime Minister Niu Sengru and became a doctor in the household department. Miao Ke served as an official in Luoyang, a Hanlin scholar, and a minister of household affairs, and later served as the governor of Shannan West Road.

Miao Xun: A native of Hezhong (now Yongji, Shanxi), a minister in the early Song Dynasty. He was good at astronomical predictions and once predicted Zhao Kuangyin and Chen Qiao's mutiny in the camp. In the early Song Dynasty, tired officials came to inspect the school and become the Minister of the Ministry of Industry.

Concubine Miao: A native of Kaifeng, the concubine of Song Renzong. He served Renzong with Rongde, was granted the title of Lord of Renshou County, worshiped Cairen and Zhaorong, and became a concubine of De. Because he was kind to Yingzong when he was a child, after Yingzong ascended the throne, he ordered to pay homage to the imperial concubine.

Professor Miao: A native of Shangdang in Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi), a general in the Northern Song Dynasty. He used Yin to supplement his official position, and made many military exploits in the battles against Qiang and Xixia. He was later moved to the Wutai Army as the military governor and the deputy capital commander in front of the palace, and later as the Baokang military governor to know Luzhou. His son Miao Lu was also a general of the Song Dynasty, and he went to Tianwu Capital to command envoys.

Miao Fu: Shangdang member, general of the Southern Song Dynasty. From the tired officer to the controlling officer. Later, he launched a rebellion with Liu Zhengyan and forced Gaozong to give way to the crown prince. He was defeated by King Qin's army and captured and killed.

Miao Zaicheng: Official in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was promoted to the magistrate of Zhenzhou. When Wen Tianxiang was defeated in Zhenzhou, he was invited into the city to discuss the plan to resist the Yuan Dynasty. Later, he defended the isolated city and the city fell. He died unyieldingly.

Miao Daorun: Minister of the Jin Dynasty. Because Hebei was repeatedly ravaged by the Mongolian army, he formed a stronghold to protect himself and was promoted as the captain of the rebel army. Jin granted him the title of Tongzhi Jiedushi, and was later promoted to be the economic envoy of Zhongdu (today's Beijing). He was attacked and killed due to internal strife with other Jiedu envoys.

Miao Zhong: A native of Dingyuan, Fengyang Prefecture (now part of Anhui), a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi during the Yongle period. Official to the Ministry of War. There are "Shige Jiwen", "Return to Huilu" and "Xuewo Manuscript".

Miao Chaoyang: A native of Hequ, Shanxi, an official in the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi in the fifth year of Wanli. He successively served as magistrate of Xincai and Qixian counties, and was known for his honesty and ability. He was promoted to the military department and promoted to the imperial servant Shaoqing.

Miao Guozong: A man of the Qing and Han armies with a white banner. In the second year of Yongzheng's reign, he won the first prize in martial arts and was awarded the title of first-class bodyguard. He was promoted to the commander-in-chief of Tianjin Town. Miao Kui: A native of Suning, Zhili (now part of Hebei Province), he was a Confucian scholar of the Qing Dynasty. He was born in the 11th year of Daoguang reign. He taught as a disciple in a poor country, and later taught at Yi Jing Academy. He studied "Mao Shi", especially the study of sound and rhyme. There are "Shuo Wen Sheng Reading Table", "Mao Shi Yun Ding" and so on.

Miao Peilin: A native of Shouzhou, Anhui Province, the leader of the landlord league in the Qing Dynasty. Born as a scholar. Regiment training was initially organized to resist the Nian Army and Taiping Army. Later, due to his isolation, he first joined the Nian Army, and later the Taiping Army, and was named King of Zuo. In 1862, Chen Yucheng was lured into offering sacrifices to Shengbao. The next year, he rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and was defeated by the Seng Gelinqin tribe. He was later killed by the British King's old tribe.

Miao Xiong: Formerly known as Miao Xun, male, 53 years old, Han nationality, from Wuyang County, Henan Province, junior college.

He is currently a senior artist of the Qin Opera Troupe in Yili Region and a member of the Artists Association of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. He is a member of Xinjiang Dramatists Association, executive vice chairman of Ili Autonomous Prefecture Dramatists Association, and a member of Ili Prefecture Film and Television Artists Association. Director of Jinquan Yongshou International Art Museum in Yili, Xinjiang, and other positions. He started working in 1966 and worked in the Yili Autonomous Prefecture Drama Troupe, the Qapqal Xibo Autonomous County Art Troupe and the Film Theater. In 1980, he was transferred to the Qin Opera Troupe in Yili area. In the art major for decades, I mainly focused on art creation, with poetry, lyrics, and drama creation as secondary interests. During the national film revival period from 1978 to 1980, it won the highest level in the film poster creation and large-scale film poster painting in Xinjiang and all autonomous prefectures. In oil painting creation, the skills and level are also outstanding. His works reflect the spirit of the times in Ili, Xinjiang. Painted the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Representative works include oil painting creation (for the 30th anniversary of the establishment of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) and "Ili Golden Autumn" large-scale oil painting of 6×3 square meters. The content of the works reflects Yili's industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, transportation, water conservancy, etc., focusing on It reflects the great achievements made in 30 years under the correct leadership of the party. On November 8, 1991, the First Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee inspected Gongliu County and created a large-scale oil painting for the county, with a size of 6×3 square meters. "Gongliu Cassi" was highly praised by experts and people from all walks of life. Good reviews. The composition is broad and stable, vivid and generous, with both form and spirit, and detailed details. This is his consistent proposition and concept in artistic creation. "Drunk for Three Days without Liquor" was recently published in a newspaper. In addition, three books were published before welcoming the return of Hong Kong, all of which collected some of Comrade Miao Xiong's works. "Selected Lyrics at the End of the 20th Century", "Selected Love Poems at the End of the 20th Century", and "Ili Drama, Film and Television Sketch" are all printed and published by national first-level publishing houses. Among the arts and crafts works, three masterpieces have reached the national super level.

Miao Deren: Born in May 1958, native of Yantai, Shandong Province, university graduate, economist, working in Fengze Branch of Quanzhou Industrial and Commercial Bureau. He is a member of the All-China Philatelic Federation, an academic member of the Quanzhou Postal Association, a director of the Municipal Staff Postal Association, and a member of the Municipal Staff Philatelic Research Association. It mainly collects overseas stamps and food stamps; it also collects banknotes, ancient coins, *** badges, commemorative coins, Cultural Revolution objects, tickets, cigarette labels, books, newspapers and periodicals (emphasis on test and first issue), magnetic cards, etc. from the Republic of China and New China. The collection is extensive. In 1991, he participated in the Beijing Philatelic Correspondence Study Competition and won second place.

Miao Huajing: senior accountant. Male, Han nationality, born in January 1939. *** Party member. Graduated from Weihai Vocational Amateur School. Currently working at Weihai Textile Industry Group Corporation. Main achievements: During his tenure in financial work, he actively promoted modern financial management methods and implemented volume, cost and profit analysis methods, and won the first prize at the municipal level. Published papers such as "On Target Costing and Economic Responsibility System". Since 1979, he has participated in the investment evaluation and benefit calculation of six large and medium-sized textile enterprises' reconstruction and expansion projects. In 1986, he was awarded the title of "Advanced Worker" by Weihai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal ***, and was promoted to the first level of salary. In 1990, he was awarded the title of "National Advanced Accounting Worker" by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Personnel, and enjoyed the title of "National Advanced Accounting Worker". The first-level "Model Worker" treatment was given, and the reward was to be promoted to the first-level salary. In 1991, the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance and the Personnel Bureau awarded the title of "Advanced Accounting Worker in the Province". When he was the manager of the investment and development company, in 1995, he developed and built Weihai World according to the city's regulations, with a construction area of ??18,800 m2 and a total investment of 39 million yuan. It only took one and a half years to complete and put into operation at the end of 1996. . Accommodating more than a thousand self-employed households and laid-off workers, it has become the second commercial district in Weihai City and the first large-scale indoor standardized wholesale and retail market.

Miao Jiwen: Born in May 1956, from Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province. He has successively served as *** Health Team of the 50th Regiment of the 10th Railway Corps, Hygienist of the Outpatient Department of the Railway Headquarters, *** Yantai Sanatorium Physician, *** Medical Professional Student of the General Logistics Hospital, and Vice President of the Second Convalescent and Rehabilitation Medicine Class of the Army Captain, *** Deputy Director, Director (Party Branch Secretary), and Attending Physician of the Physiotherapy Department of Yantai Sanatorium.

He is currently the director of the Shenyang Liaison Office of the Chinese Famous Medical Association, a director of the Chinese Traditional Medical Technique Research Association, the Hand Therapy Professional Committee of the Chinese Acupuncture Society, and a special researcher of the World Medical Research Center. He has been engaged in physical therapy, rehabilitation, massage, and elderly care for more than 20 years. In the past 10 years, he has devoted himself to the research of physical therapy, naturopathy, and traditional medical techniques to treat spinal diseases and low back and leg pain. The tendon and chiropractic techniques are unique innovations for the treatment of cervical, thoracic and lumbar disc herniations on the basis of inheriting the traditional medical techniques of the motherland. The main creative techniques include positioning neck rotation, double dragon sea exploration, empty valley tremor, fixed shoulder rotation and hip rotation, yin and yang rotation and other composite techniques. It is characterized by a single-person compound reduction method, which is painless, non-injurious, does not require Western medicine, has quick results, and has a low recurrence rate. It can correct the displaced anatomical structure, restore the nucleus pulposus or change the positional relationship with the nerve roots, reduce edema and inflammation, and relieve the disease. pain. After treating more than 3,000 patients with cervical, thoracic and lumbar disc herniation, the effective rate is 98%, the cure rate is 89%, and the first-time reduction success rate for acute cases is 86%. In 1994, this technology was included in the "China Medical Guide" by Youyi Publishing House, "Yantai Daily", "China Sports News" and other 6 newspapers and news media such as Yantai TV Station reported many times. Yantai Radio Station specially invited to host an expert program. The media and patients praised it as "China's No. 1 Master" and presented dozens of banners and plaques. The Railway Corps Headquarters and the General Logistics Administration each received third-class merit once and 13 awards. . Main books and papers: Served as deputy editor-in-chief of "Collection of Chinese Massage Magical Techniques" published by People's Medical Publishing House. "Analysis of the Efficacy of 400 Cases of Compound Manipulation in the Treatment of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation" was awarded the "Outstanding Contribution Award for Medical Teaching and Research" and the "Inheritance and Promotion of Traditional Medicine Application of Non-drug Therapy" by the Chinese Traditional Medical Manipulation Research Association and the Weihai International Naturopathic Manipulation Research Association respectively. "Outstanding Contribution Award for Medical Achievements" and won the first-class excellent paper certificate. This paper was invited by five Western European countries to participate in the "98 International Academic Symposium on Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Chronic and Difficult Diseases" held in Dusseldorf, Germany, to communicate, perform, and obtain a paper certificate. "The Efficacy of Positioning Cervical Rotation in the Treatment of Radix Cervical Spondylosis" participated in the exchange of "98 Traditional Chinese Medical Techniques Research Association and the Second Joint Academic Meeting of the Hong Kong Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine", performed and won the paper certificate of the joint academic meeting. "Experiences on the Comprehensive Treatment of Multiple Lumbar Disc Herniations". In 1997, he participated in the "National Academic Conference on Cervical and Lumbar Disc Herniations and Rehabilitation" and received a certificate from the Chinese Medical Association's Continuing Education Department. "CO2 Laser Beam Expansion for the Treatment of Neurodermatitis" participated in the "Dalian International Laser Application Symposium" in 1996 and was compiled into the English version of "Photodynamics and Laser Medicine" published by China Science and Technology Press and received a certificate. "133 Cases of Hemorrhoids Treated with CO2 Laser" was published in the magazine "Rehabilitation and Recuperation". His biography is included in the "Compendium of World's Outstanding Medical Experts and Talents" and "Compendium of Chinese Famous Medical Experts".

Miao Shixiu: Male, Han nationality. Born in 1937, he is an inspector and senior statistician of the National Bureau of Statistics. Henan civil people. Graduated from Renmin University of China in 1963 majoring in agricultural economics. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1971. He has successively served as a staff member of the National Bureau of Statistics, a cadre of the Statistics Group of the State Planning Commission, deputy director, director, deputy director, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, deputy captain of the Agricultural Adjustment Corps, and deputy director of the office. Since 1994, he has been an inspector of the National Bureau of Statistics. He is a director of the China Disaster Prevention Association, a director of the Agricultural Information Society of the Chinese Agricultural Society, and an executive director of the Chinese Society of Statistics and Administration. The comprehensive research project on my country's grain supply and marketing forecast and monitoring that he presided over and the research project on my country's comprehensive agricultural production capacity that he participated in won the third prize of the National Statistical Science and Technology Progress Award in 1993 respectively. He also won the National Outstanding Award in 1985, 1988 and 1992. Third Prize for Statistical Analysis Report. He is the editor-in-chief of "Statistics of Rural Cooperative Economic Organizations" and "Commonly Used Statistical Indicators and Terminology", etc., and is a co-editor of "The Glorious Achievements of Chinese Agriculture", "Rural Social and Economic Statistics", etc. He has published dozens of economic papers in journals such as "Statistical Research" and "China Rural Economy".

Miao Tijun: Born in March 1969, from Luyi County, Henan Province, he is a teacher in the Social Sciences Department of Zhanjiang Ocean University, Guangdong. Associate professor, member of the Education History Professional Committee of the Chinese Education Society, member of the Guangdong Party History Society, etc. Graduated from the double degree class of Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1994.

Mainly studies modern Chinese history, Marxist philosophy, and education. Main papers, published more than 80 academic papers. In 1998, three articles were reprinted by Renmin University's photocopied newspapers and periodicals: "Analysis of Chen Duxiu's Views on the Northern Expedition", K4 "Modern History of China" Issue 1, 1998; "Cooperation between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang". K4 "Modern Chinese History" Issue 6, 1998; "Cai Yuanpei and Modern Chinese Education", CI "Education" Issue 10, 1998. Several articles were reproduced by the National People's Congress and reprinted and indexed by Xinhua Digest. In addition, such as: "(Theory of Practice), (Theory of Contradiction) and the Formation of "One Country, Two Systems"" was published in the 4th issue of "Humanities Magazine" in 1998. "A New Exploration into the Correctness of Chen Duxiu's Understanding of the First Kuomintang Cooperation", published in "Anwei History", Issue 2, 1999, "Borodin and the Northern Expedition", published in "Journal of Xuchang Normal University", 1999 In the second issue of the year, "(Practice Theory) and (Contradiction Theory) Philosophical Orientation to "One Country, Two Systems"" was published in the "Journal of Ningxia University", Issue 1, 1999. "Guangming Daily", "Ban Yue Tan Internal Edition", "Social Science Front", "Guangdong Social Sciences", "Popular Psychology", "Psychological World", "Party History", "Journal of Yangzhou Taixue", "Shanghai" He has published articles in "Journal of Jiaotong University", "Guangxi Party History", "Journal of Henan Institute of Education", "Journal of Xinyang Normal University", "Adult Education", etc. He has participated in more than 20 internal and external academic seminars, and several of his papers have been included in published collections. The paper won twenty-four awards of various types. I have won the title of County Worker Model, Excellent Class Teacher, etc. at work.

Miao Fa: Tang Dynasty, (lived around 756 AD) unknown, a native of Huguan, Luzhou, one of the ten talented men in the Dali calendar. The year of birth and death is unknown, but he was alive around the end of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning, he was ordered by Leping to be a member of the military department, Wai Lang, and then moved to a member of the driving department, Wai Lang. He ended up serving as an official and a doctor. Fa often communicated with celebrities at that time, but few of his poems have been handed down.