Composition Beautiful Tang Yao My Hometown

Shanxi, my beautiful hometown; Shanxi, my beloved homeland. In this land surrounded by mountains and rivers, with fertile soil, outstanding people, and unique scenery, the heroic sons and daughters of the Three Jin Dynasties bear the burden of social history, and with their good expectations and yearnings for life, they face the wind and smoke of the years. It has been difficult to get from ancient times to the present, and now it is starting from the present, moving towards a more glorious future with unprecedented heroic passion.

Some people say: Look at Shenzhen for thirty years of history, look at Shanghai for one hundred years of history, look at Beijing for three hundred years of history, look at Shaanxi for three thousand years of history, and look at Shanxi for five thousand years of history. From this, we can see that Shanxi is a cultural province with a long history of five thousand years. Shanxi's local textbooks say: "Shanxi currently has more than 400 world cultural heritage, national and provincial key cultural relics protection units, and more than 30,000 registered ground-level cultural relics such as ancient buildings, ancient grottoes, ancient murals and ancient painted sculptures. There are 106 wooden buildings from before the Liao and Song dynasties alone, accounting for 72% of similar buildings in the country. Therefore, Shanxi is known as the "Treasure House of Ancient Chinese Art" and the "Museum of Ancient Chinese Architecture".

< p>In the book "Looking Back Home" edited by Wang Yunfei, Wang Jin and He Weiping. Vividly summarizes Shanxi’s historical status in China’s five thousand years of development: “In the 5,000-year history, Shanxi was once the hometown of Tang Yao, an important town in the Warring States Period, the hegemon of the Northern Dynasties, the northern capital of the Tang Dynasty, the northern gate of the Central Plains, and a powerful Khanate. Fan, Jiubian important town, the hometown of Shanxi merchants, and the heroic state of the Republic of China are located in the depths of the Taihang Mountains, the backbone of the world, at the foot of Yanmen Pass, the head of the Nine Fortresses, in the embrace of the Yellow River mother, and in the hinterland of the Sanjin Plateau. The fiery land has given birth to countless romantic figures, and generations of outstanding talents have created a culture that will shine through history. "Shanxi's historical contributions to the development of Chinese civilization have been recorded in history and will be passed down through the ages.

Shanxi has been a good place to establish a base since ancient times. Many people have made great achievements here, owned the world, and created historical glory. There is the Great Wall to the north of Shanxi, which separates Inner Mongolia from the outside. There is Zhongtiao Mountain to the south, and Wangwu Mountain separates Shanxi and Henan on both sides. In the west, there is the rolling Yellow River, which forms a natural moat, and in the east, there is the towering Taihang Mountains, which can serve as a barrier. Shanxi has criss-crossing rivers, beautiful peaks, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile land, four distinct seasons, a mild climate and rich products. It has the characteristics of ancient, strange, rare and dangerous. Shanxi is protected by high mountains and rivers outside, and there are strange mountains and ridges inside, which are easy to defend but difficult to conquer. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as a battleground for military strategists and a good base for political and military development. No wonder Shanxi was called “mountain and river outside and inside” in history. Historically, the three ancient emperors, Yao, Shun and Yu, all established their capitals in southern Shanxi, namely "Yao's capital Pingyang (now Linfen City)", "Shun's capital Puban (now Yongji City)", "Yu's capital Anyi (now Linfen City)" This summer county)".

Xia Yu, starting from here, took the world as his own responsibility, led the people to control floods and develop production, and was highly praised. The story of "Xia Yu controlled floods and passed through the house three times without entering" has been passed down for thousands of years. It has become a pleasant talk for people after dinner and an inspirational teaching material for educating children and talents. Because of Yao, Shun and Yu's good governance, the society at that time achieved great development and presented a peaceful and peaceful scene. "The world is in harmony and the people have no troubles." For this reason, they were respected as sages by later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wen of Jin, Chong'er, worked hard on the land of Shanxi, led the people to develop production, trained the army, and eventually became one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. Shock the world and spread his name to future generations. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong (then known as Pingcheng) was once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan and his son raised troops in Jinyang (today's Taiyuan City), then captured Chang'an, established the Tang Dynasty, and later designated Taiyuan as the northern capital of the Tang Empire. "At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Central Plains suffered from successive wars and frequent famines. However, Shanxi, especially the southern Shanxi area, had a prosperous economy and a dense population, and became the main area for immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty. For half a century, Shanxi had Immigrated to other places more than ten times. Dahuaishu in Hongdong County was a major immigration station at that time. There is a popular saying in many places across the country: "Ask where my ancestors are, Dahuaishu in Hongdong, Shanxi".