Obama's main deeds

Barack Hussein Obama (196 1) was born in Hawaii, USA on August 4th. His father is black from Kenya and his mother is white from Kansas. He is left-handed. This is the fourth left-handed president in the history of American presidents since the 40th. Although he is only 50% black, some people think that he is the so-called first black president in American history. It seems that there will be no racial discrimination in America. It seems that blacks in America will be as equal as whites from now on, and the world will be at peace from then on. If because he is fifty percent black, he is black; So because he is 50% white, he is also white. His father was an African immigrant, so he didn't grow up in the slums of many cities like many descendants of American slaves. He was brought up by his white grandparents when he was a child. So his way of thinking is closer to that of white Americans. He himself never publicly admitted that he was black or African-American, only admitted that he was a mixed-race person.

1983 graduated from Columbia university, 1985 went to Chicago to take part in social work. 199 1 Graduated from Harvard Law School, he was the first so-called African-American to be the editor-in-chief of Harvard Law Review, and gained nationwide recognition during this period. 1992 married michelle lavaughn obama and gave birth to two daughters, Malia Ann Obama and natasha obama. 1996, Obama was elected as the Illinois senator from Chicago and was re-elected for the next three years; In 2000, after failing to run for a seat in the US House of Representatives, Obama devoted his main energy to the Senate in Illinois.

In July 2004, the Democratic Party of the United States held a national congress, and Obama was appointed to give a "keynote speech" the next day. The so-called "keynote speech" refers to the democratic party's program and policy declaration, which is usually published by the party's promising political stars. 1988 The keynote speaker was Clinton, then governor of Arkansas. Obama lived up to expectations. He personally wrote a speech and delivered an impassioned speech entitled "Fearless Hope". In his speech, he proposed to eliminate party differences and racial differences and realize the dream of "one America." After the speech, Obama became a famous American politician. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, Obama was successfully elected as a federal senator with 70% of the votes.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his participation in the 2008 US presidential election in Springfield, Illinois, and put forward a campaign platform centered on "ending the Iraq war and implementing the universal health insurance system". On June 4th, 2008, 65438+20081October 4th, Obama was ahead of john edwards and Hillary Clinton, who were well-known than himself, and far ahead of the Democratic candidates. On June 3, 2008, Obama led Hillary Clinton and was designated as the Democratic presidential candidate. On August 23rd of the same year, Obama was formally nominated at the Democratic National Convention, thus becoming the first African-American presidential candidate in American history.

On October 5th, 2008/kloc-0, Obama defeated John McCain and John McCain and was officially elected as the 44th president of the United States.

family background

Obama's father, Obama Sr, is Kenyan, and his mother, ann dunham, is a white female teacher in the United States. Their marriage didn't last long. They only had one child, Obama. Later, Obama lived in Indonesia with his mother and stepfather for four years. Childhood Obama

As children, Obama and his mother ann dunham were born in Wichita, Kansas, and later moved to Hawaii with their parents. In Hawaii, Dunham met and married Kenyan student barack obama (Obama Sr.) and gave birth to a son named Barry, now the new President Obama. This marriage didn't last long, and it ended when Obama Sr left home for further study at Harvard University. Dunham later married Lolo Sutoro, an Indonesian student, and came to Indonesia on 1967, bringing 6-year-old Barry to Indonesia.

Obama returned to Hawaii at the age of 10 to live with his grandparents. Dunham returned to Indonesia from Sutoro with her daughter Maya. Dunham is keen on making Indonesian folk female handicrafts, such as knitting and basket weaving, and has become an expert. Maya is now a professor at the University of Hawaii. Suryakusuma recalled: "We are all mothers. We talked about how sad it is for a mother to be separated from her children, but she (Dunham) is more concerned about Barry's education."

Suryakusuma met the future senator for the first time when Obama went to Indonesia to visit his mother when he was young. She said, "Dunham is proud of him. I remember when Obama became the first editor-in-chief of Harvard Law Review with 50% black blood, Dunham was full of pride. "

After Obama's parents divorced, Obama only met his father once, and then he heard that his father died in a car accident in Kenya in 1982. Although he didn't spend much time with his father, he inherited his father's skin color and became a banner in his political career. His memoir, 1995, was first published as Father's Dream. After entering politics, Obama borrowed his father's name (Barack) and felt his father's brand in the name he was called every day.

Born in a poor village in western Kenya, Obama Sr is a cattle herder. Later, by a very accidental opportunity, he went to the United States to study, got to know Dunham and gave birth to Obama. Obama's grandmother and many relatives still live in that small village. Old Obama 1982 was buried in the village after he died in a car accident. 1992, Obama returned to his hometown for the first time and led his fiancee into the door. Old Obama's life is very complicated. While in Kenya, he married his first wife Kirzia and had two children, a son Roy and a daughter Omar.

According to Obama, my father never really left Cotzia. Dunham, however, said that Obama Sr did separate from Kirzia, but "because this marriage is a rural wedding, there is no document to prove the divorce". The Hawaiian marriage between Obama Sr and Dunham may not have been properly recorded. Obama said in his memoirs, "How and when this marriage began is still unclear. I will never have the courage to figure out some details." After Obama Sr left Dunham and his two-year-old son to study at Harvard, he and another American woman, Ruth, returned to Africa. Ruth became his third wife and gave birth to two sons in Kenya, one of whom died in a car accident. However, Obama Sr also often goes to Cotzia.

However, it is the children who grew up in such a family, but with their own "American dream", step by step towards success. ...

Growth path

Obama's life experience is complicated and bumpy, but when he grew up, he organized charity in Chicago and gradually accumulated his reputation. While studying at Harvard Law School, he became the first editor-in-chief of Harvard Law Review with 50% black descent-this position is usually regarded as a stepping stone for law students to enter the Supreme Court of the United States as a judge's secretary after graduation, but after graduation, Obama chose a small law firm specializing in civil rights litigation in Chicago.

After that, Obama chose politics and was re-elected as an Illinois senator for three times. In 2004, he stood out from the crowd at the Democratic National Congress and extended his popularity to the whole country. That year, he won the Senate election and became the fifth black (but he was only 50% black) federal senator in American history. Suryakusuma said: "You know, there is a white mother and a black father, and he has been to Indonesia, which makes him as easy to identify with all kinds of people as his mother." Some American communities see Obama as proof that integration can transcend race. William galston, a public policy researcher at the Brookings Institution, said: "I think American voters are ready to support leaders who embody the American dream."

Larry Sabato, a professor of political science at the University of Virginia, believes that no matter what controversy exists, Obama can attract voters by making his life story public. Sabato said, "Americans like success stories." Suryakusuma said that she could imagine Obama's mother's "enthusiastic performance" and "how proud she would be if she knew that Barry and her children were running for president of the United States".

Election process

In the US presidential election more than 200 years ago, abraham lincoln could only speak in a carriage tour; Seventy or eighty years ago, in order to win, franklin roosevelt could use radio speakers for publicity; In the Kennedy era, it became normal to speak in front of thousands of audiences on TV.

Obama campaign website home page

In the 2008 US presidential election, both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton of the Democratic Party and John McCain of the Party rushed to set up personal websites to publicize their platforms, broadcast campaign advertisements, release real-time news and collect public opinions. A senior expert in Silicon Valley commented: "Candidates who can make full use of the potential of the Internet will stand out in the presidential election." The New York Journal also recognizes this: "In 2008, the key factor that determines the outcome of the presidential election is not who knows more about politics, but who knows more about the Internet."

As the most open and democratic media form, the Internet has been deeply involved in the political affairs of election. The 47-year-old Obama, with the advantages of civilian background and complicated experience, has played the banner of "innovation" and "dream" and has become the best candidate to use Internet tools under the handsome face of sunshine. According to the data released by the US Federal Election Commission, of the $36 million donations Obama received in June this year, $28 million was raised through the Internet, and 90% of the donations were below $ 100.

Unlike the traditional model of holding campaign rallies and fund-raising dinners, most of these small donations received by Obama are spontaneous online transfers. This should be a signal. The US Congress stipulates that each person's donation to the presidential candidate should not exceed $2,300. Therefore, American presidential candidates must strive for as many donors as possible in order to overwhelm other opponents in fundraising.

As early as the primary election in the first quarter of 2007, he tried his hand. Known as a "rookie", he made a blockbuster: through the Internet, he received 654.38 million donations, twice as much as Hillary! The amount of donations also exceeded Hillary. Since then, Obama has owned an "Internet ATM". Time magazine commented: "Obama 100 may come from thousands of ordinary supporters, but the data that can't be seen on the books will be reflected in the votes in the future. People are expecting such a surprise. "

On Obama's personal campaign website (), fans can enter their own zip codes on the website to get a list of Obama's campaign information in their region, and then join groups that support Obama. "These parties have attracted great interest from the community," Loenborg said. People donate money online as soon as they go home. These people have never participated in an election campaign before. In contrast, Hillary Clinton, Obama's party rival, has set up a similar "zip code location" function on her official website to gather and develop supporters, but the effect is far less than Obama's. The reason is that Obama has entered the WEB2.0 era of the Internet. "This is the Internet age, and Obama knows that people who often surf the Internet and have time to comment online are not rich, because most rich people don't have that much time, and they won't condescend to argue with the poor," said an Obama supporter. Judging by the number of supporters, Obama will undoubtedly win. "