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What is the approximate ratio of Taiwan Province natives to mainlanders?

Han nationality in this province (including Helao people about 73% and Hakkas about12%) 85%; "outsiders"13%; Aboriginal 2%.

From the perspective of cultural anthropology, it can be divided into Taiwan Province aborigines in Austronesian language family and Han people in Sino-Tibetan language family, and Helao people, Hakkas and most "outsiders" belong to the latter.

Extended data:

First, the aborigines of Taiwan Province.

During the Japanese occupation period, it was divided into Gaosha nationality in mountainous area and Pingpu nationality in plain according to the living area. After the recovery of Taiwan, it was collectively referred to as the mountain cell (regardless of place of residence, referred to as the mountain cell). In recent years, Taiwan Province aborigines have been unified as the appellation. Due to the barrier of mountains, languages and customs vary greatly, but there are racial differences.

At present, the authorities in Taiwan Province Province have recognized 13 sub-ethnic groups, such as Atayal, Ami, Bunun, Beinan, Dawu, paiwan, Rukai, Zou, Shao, Kalmalan, Taroko and Sachilaya, and the Saidek, a branch of Atayal, is actively striving to become 14.

Second, the Han nationality.

The Han nationality in Taiwan Province Province accounts for 98% of the total population. Both Taiwanese and Hakka belong to Chinese dialects.

Helao people: also known as Minnan people, Fulao people and Holo people, mainly immigrated from southern Fujian (Minnan) from the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. According to the original place of residence, there are two groups: Zhangzhou River elderly and Quanzhou River elderly. After hundreds of years of population movement, the two are evenly distributed throughout the island. At present, it is the largest of the four major ethnic groups in Taiwan Province Province, accounting for about 73% of the total population.

The language of Heluo people is mainly Taiwanese, which is a branch of Minnan language. According to the degree of integration between Zhang Quan dialect and Quanyin, Helao dialect can be roughly divided into southern dialect, northern dialect, Yilan dialect and Haikou dialect. There is little difference between the two, especially the tone, only a few words are pronounced differently, and communication is not blocked.

Hakkas: In the Qing Dynasty or earlier in Taiwan Province Province, they immigrated from eastern Guangdong and western Fujian. According to the original residence, there are four counties: Hakka and Haiku. At present, the most Hakkas in Taiwan Province Province are Taoyuan, Hsinchu and Miaoli in the north.

Except Taozhumiao three counties, Hakkas are mostly concentrated in Liu Dui in the south, mainly referring to towns such as Neipu, Changzhi, Shangyoushu and Wanluan in Pingtung County, and Meinong and Liugui in Kaohsiung County. In this area, the total number of Hakkas is about 300,000, mainly distributed in four counties, which is the second largest concentration of Hakkas in Taiwan Province.

Among other counties and cities, Hualien County in the east is a Hakka county, with a Hakka population accounting for 40% of the county, reaching hundreds of thousands. Then there is Taitung County, where Hakkas account for about a quarter of the county. In addition, counties and cities with a considerable number of Hakkas are Taichung, Nantou and Kaohsiung, with Hakkas accounting for more than 10%.

Others, such as Taipei and Kaohsiung, have many Hakkas. As for Tainan County and Tainan City, Hakkas first came here, but most of them used Minnan dialect, assimilated with Minnan people, or moved to other places.

Hakka dialect is mainly Hakka dialect, which is divided into four counties (Taoyuan, Miaoli and Gaoping Liu Dui), Luhai dialect (Hsinchu and Hualien), Tai Po dialect (east of Taichung), Zhao 'an dialect (Yunlin Lunbei), Raoping dialect and Yongding dialect.

Third, "mainlanders."

"Outsider" is the antonym of "local" and is sometimes called a new resident. Mainly refers to people from mainland provinces who moved to Taiwan Province Province after World War II. In the early days, they lived in family villages, but in recent years, they began to spread all over Taiwan Province Province. Its language is mainly Mandarin except its mother tongue.

Mazu people: or people from eastern Fujian and Fuzhou. He lives in Mazu area and his language is Fuzhou dialect. In most cases, it is listed as an "outsider".

References:

People's Network-Four Ethnic Groups in Taiwan Province Province