What is the relationship between ancient Qingzhou and Eastern Xia, Xixia Village and Subutun in Xia Dynasty?

Subutun in Eastern Xia, Xixia and ancient Qingzhou all belong to Qingzhou.

Subutun has a large ancient cemetery, located in Dongbuling Subutun, dongxia town, Qingzhou City. The tomb is about 1 1,000 m long from east to west and about 2,000m long from north to south, with a total area of 2 million square meters. Since 1966, Shandong archaeological team has excavated its ancient tomb many times and verified it as a tomb in the late Shang Dynasty.

Dongxia Village and Xixia Village are named after their surnames. According to the records in the Inscription on the Restoration of Xiajia Temple, Xiajia originally moved to Qingzhou from Taohuayu in Juxian County in the Song Dynasty.

Generally speaking, Xixia Village and Subutun in Qingzhou have no connection with Xia Dynasty in historical origin.

The Xia dynasty has a history of more than 3000 years. If there is anything related to the Xia Dynasty, the whole international archaeological community will explode directly, because the news is so amazing.

And even if there is, for thousands of years, everything has changed, changed, and Shang Chao must have been buried by history, leaving no trace. Because it's too long.

Obviously, there is no evidence to prove why Eastern Xia, Xixia Village and Subutun in Qingzhou are related to the Xia Dynasty.

First of all, the first one is the geographical location of ancient Qingzhou.

The ancient Qingzhou is located in the mountainous area of central Shandong and the Lubei Plain. Humans began to live in this area more than 7000 years ago. According to legend, Dayu divided the world into nine parts when he was in charge of water control, one of which was Qingzhou. This shows that someone came to this place more than three thousand years ago.

Secondly, the tombs of Shang Dynasty were excavated here.

Subutun in Qingzhou also unearthed Shang tombs and some famous bronzes. The last dynasty of Shang dynasty was Xia dynasty, so according to the migration route of human beings, Qingzhou was the area where ancient Shang people lived.

However, despite the activities of the Shang Dynasty, this can only prove that there are relics of the Shang Dynasty in Eastern Xia, Xixia Village and Subutun, but it cannot prove that people settled here in the Xia Dynasty before the Shang Dynasty.

Finally, the Xia Dynasty existed in the form of tribes, and people had no fixed abode.

Tribes make a living by hunting, not by producing crops. Hunting often makes a living by chasing prey. After hunting in one place for a long time, the number of prey decreases, and the tribe needs to move, otherwise the people of the tribe will not survive.

Therefore, it is actually very difficult to know the tombs of Xia people who have no fixed place to live. The ancient tombs of Xia and Shang Dynasties discovered now are all excavated unintentionally, and there is no historical record at all.

If there is a word "Xia" on the place name and it is related to the Xia Dynasty, it is estimated that these places have long been famous at home and abroad. The reason why the Xia Dynasty was questioned whether it really existed or had a myth was mainly because there were very few tombs unearthed in the Xia Dynasty. Chronology of Bamboo Books was written more than 1000 years after the demise of Xia Dynasty. Although there are genealogies and records of the Xia dynasty, there are not many tombs in the Xia dynasty that have been confirmed.

There is a group of tombs in Subutun Village, dongxia town, Qingzhou City, mainly in Shang Dynasty and even Han Dynasty, and many bronzes with Shang characteristics have been unearthed. The relationship between the ugly country and the Bo Gu family involved in the case remains to be verified. Some unearthed bronzes are listed as follows:

Figure 1. The square of elegance and ugliness, named after the inscription "elegance and ugliness", is collected in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Figure 2, Elegant and Ugly Fang Yi, collected by the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Figure 3. Ugly Fang Ding, the Palace Museum.

Figure 4. Ugly brass cymbals, Shandong Museum.

Judging from the scale of tombs and funerary objects, it should be the tomb of princes, which needs to be verified.

Records about Bo Gu's family and country were first found in the chronicles of modern bamboo books.

Taiwu was the eighth monarch of Shang Dynasty, and the Bo Gu family had a close relationship with Shang Dynasty. The totem of this tribe is "Goose" bird. The ancient inheritance of Qingzhou (non-ancient Qingzhou) is as follows:

Double Nine Family-Jizhou Family-Feng Boling Family-Pugu Family-Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, corresponding to the Shao Hao period-Xia Dynasty-early Shang Dynasty-middle and late Shang Dynasty-early Western Zhou Dynasty. (Bo Gu's totem is thrush)

This time sequence is not invented by modern people, but recorded in Zuo Zhuan's Twenty Years of Zhao Gong, and this statement is about Qi Jinggong:

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the State of Qi in Jiang Ziya occupied the territory of the Bo Gu family.

How was the Kingdom of Bo Gu destroyed? Zhou Wuwang was on Zhou Wang's side when he attacked Zhou. When Wu Geng launched the Three Buildings Rebellion, Bo Gu Kailai stood in the Wu Geng camp and was destroyed, and he was put under the management of Qi. Although the Bo Gu clan died, the place names still exist, and the early stage of Qi was once an important town of Qi.

According to historical records, it is clear that there were clan tribes such as Shuangjiu clan before Xia Dynasty, Ji Zhou clan in Xia Dynasty, Feng Boling clan and Gu Shipu clan in Shang Dynasty, and it is very possible to find tombs in Xia Dynasty. At present, the unearthed bronzes are defined as the products of the middle and late Shang Dynasty.

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