Of all the dynasties in China, why was the emperor of the Qing Dynasty the best?

The Qing Dynasty was the greatest dynasty in China's feudal society.

It is acknowledged that the Ming Dynasty was wrong. Ming Chengzu Zhu is a Hui nationality. Although he was thoroughly sinicized, none of the emperors in the future were talented, and the corruption in society was hard to see. Nowadays, many young people just hate the Manchu dynasty that eliminated greed in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that narrow nationalism is at work. Manchu people, like their Han ancestors, migrated from the west to the Far East continent step by step in ancient times (all eastern nationalities, including culture, came from the west). In ancient times, Xianbei and Han ancestors alternately ruled most parts of northern China. For example, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the father of Luoyang, originally lived in Datong, Shanxi (/kloc-0.5 million Xianbei people settled in Luoyang, and today's Luoyang people, including myself, may be mixed with Xianbei descent). Another example is the Jin Dynasty and Zhao Song Dynasty of Xianbei people, but they are not fundamentally different from the Han nationality in culture. Therefore, Xianbei people could have admitted that their ancestors originated in the Central Plains, where they had equal rights of survival with Han people. Therefore, Korean historians say that their ancestors once ruled most of China, and many of China's inventions also had their share, which is not wrong from a strict academic point of view. Of course, the descendants of Xianbei who were not eliminated or integrated into the Han nationality moved to the frontier. When Manchu re-entered the Central Plains, it was considered as "alien" by many ethnic mixed-race Han people. If you don't hate others from the standpoint of extreme nationalism, you should admit that the Qing Dynasty didn't kill many people. Although this was largely due to the surrender of the Ming Dynasty, the more important reason was that the Manchu regime was quickly recognized by the Han people. The 300-year rule of the Qing Dynasty was the most successful dynasty in China's feudal society. There is no need to list the mountains and rivers that have created the world. Only the diligent emperor of the Qing dynasty is not comparable to other dynasties in history. I think, in the 2 1 century, is it necessary to call ourselves "Han people"? In fact, if we do the DNA test of the northerners in China, I'm afraid that 100% of the "Han people" are many ethnic groups, including the hemolytic descendants of Xianbei people. Besides, is Sun Yat-sen a "pure" Han nationality? Judging from his face, he must be mixed with the blood of ancient Lingnan nationality or Malay nationality. Now some "Han people" hate Manchu and other ethnic minorities, don't they also hate some of their ancestors?

Westerners' contempt for China people began with the Boxer Rebellion. This sense of racial superiority still exists in the consciousness of westerners.

Medium. This is a disgrace to China people. However, many people in China don't know another fact: the Qing Dynasty also belonged to China.

In the most glorious period in human history. Many people who know the history of the world know that from the seventeenth century to the middle of the eighteenth century, the whole of Europe and even Russia were lifted.

There is a "China fever". At that time, China was recommended as an "example" by the whole world because of its various advantages.

Civilization. "The German philosopher Leibniz once praised the then Emperor Kangxi of China:" It is so great and human.

It is almost impossible to have a monarch, because he is a mortal like a god, and he can govern everything with a nod. But he was subjected to

Education leads to virtue and wisdom ... and thus to dominance. "(from Leibniz and China)18th century.

An early European traveler once called China people like this: "De? Nostradamus? "Qualita" means: and "

People who are prepared for our advantages. At that time, China's influence on the West was far greater than that of the West on China (of course, this can be

Energy is a tragedy). /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, China was still in an unprecedented dark period of the Ming Dynasty. But only

Only a few decades later, China has created such a brilliant page. You can't help admiring the prosperous life of the government.

Force. The Qing Dynasty was the most prosperous dynasty in the history of China. People nowadays always have a lot of prejudice against the Qing Dynasty. This is mainly because he is too close to today. He is very happy now.

Life is in contrast. On the other hand, due to the demise of China's feudal society in the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty once again became a feudal symbol.

Sign. But China has lagged behind for thousands of years. Why should we use the representatives of the Qing Dynasty? Whether the Qing dynasty made progress or not, compare it with the Ming dynasty.

In fact, it is clear at a glance. If you look at the problem from a historical perspective, you certainly agree with this view. If the Qing Dynasty is second-rate than the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The dynasty is powerful, and no one may have an opinion. Even the third dynasty of China, second only to the Tang and Han dynasties, may not be owned by anyone.

The meaning is different. But if the Qing Dynasty was the strongest dynasty in China's history, everyone might jump up. Don't be busy: I'm busy

There are standards. Now suppose that the perfect score is 5, the highest one gets this score, and the lowest one is calculated in proportion. Then from seven sides

Face contrast, it is clear at a glance. ..... First of all, let's compare China's most powerful Tang Empire. These seven

The standard is: 1 Territorial development; Second, the population has increased (this is a sign of whether people live and work in peace and contentment); Third, literature.

Technology; Fourth, moral standards; 5. Prosperity and wealth; Sixth, Taiping time; 7. International prestige. The first is to open up territory.

By extension, the results are: Tang: 2, Qing: 5 (The Qing Dynasty tripled the territory of China. By the Tang dynasty, only half of them were. excellent

Give the Tang dynasty a little benefit, and count it as 2 points. ); Second, the population increased, and the results were: Tang: 3, Qing: 5 (the population of the Tang Dynasty increased.

Triple it, the population of Qing dynasty increased sixfold, and give the Tang dynasty half a point); The third is literature and technology, and the result is Tang:

5, Qing Dynasty: 3 (Tang poetry is still the jewel in the crown of China literature, but it is not weak in Qing Dynasty, Four Great Classical Novels, China.

Masterpieces, one in this era and three in Ming and Qing dynasties, have no time to test, probably in the Qing Dynasty. middle

China's earliest Park Learning and Western Learning were also born in this period. In addition, astronomy, mathematics, business and medicine have also made great progress.

There are at least three developments. ); The fourth is moral standards, and the results are: Tang: 2, Qing: 3 (these two dynasties

Dai is not qualified to get full marks. There were literary inquisitions in the Qing Dynasty, eunuchs in the Tang Dynasty, racial discrimination in the Qing Dynasty and cronies in the Tang Dynasty.

Fanzhen was also quite timid in front of foreigners (such as Uighur), but the cost of maintaining the palace in Qing Dynasty was much lower.

In the Tang Dynasty, two thirds of the emperors were rare emperors. Therefore, the moral level is one point higher than that of the Tang Dynasty, and it is also comfortable.

That makes sense. ); The fifth is prosperity, and the result is: Tang: 5, Qing: 4 (these two dynasties are quite complicated.

Rong, the Tang dynasty was rich in the world, and so was the Qing dynasty. Among them, only He Kun's property is equivalent to that of a French emperor.

1700 times. But from a historical point of view, due to the Silk Road, China visited the West for two years in history.

Millennium surplus. This surplus finally arrived in the Qing dynasty, so the Qing dynasty deducted one point); The sixth time was the evaluation of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the result was Tang:

5. Qing Dynasty: 4 (The peaceful period of the Qing Dynasty was the prosperous period of Kanggan, which lasted for about 130 years and wiped out some wars and He Kun's rule.

Time, about one hundred years. The Tang dynasty was 130 years, which was relatively strong); The seventh is international prestige.

The results are: Tang: 3, Qing: 3 (As mentioned above, the early Qing Dynasty was China's most brilliant period in the West. And the shadow of the Tang dynasty

Although it is not as wide as the Qing Dynasty, it is basically flat because of its famous voice. But some traditional governors in China

China was lost in the Qing Dynasty, so one point will be deducted. In addition, the late period of the two countries made China people lose face, while westerners were very light.

China people are thought to have started from the Boxer Rebellion, so the Qing Dynasty deducted one point. But the fault of the Tang Dynasty is even more terrible, because there is nothing the Tang Dynasty can do.

Fighting against Uighur and Tubo, and power falling behind eunuchs and warlords, led to a great reduction in China's strength. Tell China not to.

But there was a 220-year war, and in the following 1000 years, it was constantly invaded by different ethnic groups in the north, as well as Xinjiang.

The soil is getting smaller and smaller. In view of this serious consequence, deduct two points! )。 Finally, the comprehensive evaluation results are: Tang: 2.

5, Qing: 27 (this is still in a favorable situation for the evaluation of the Tang Dynasty) There is a saying: no better than not knowing, one.

Worse than fear. Although this result is shocking, or too unexpected, it is also reasonable.

The facts are always shocking. But I believe that this is a true evaluation of history made by people after 1000 years. the Tang Dynasty

Even so, the Han Dynasty can't be compared with the Qing Dynasty. The above seven indicators, the Han Dynasty also surpassed the Qing Dynasty. I also

That's an old saying. We are too hard on Qing, because he is too close to us and we know him too well.

Pen, we all have the pain of flesh and blood. And like Tang and Han, although they have a more terrible eunuch era and a long civil war, but

Because it's too far away from us. We don't feel anything, we can dilute it and brush it off. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. This is called "blindness under the lamp", which is the greatest pride of the Qing Dynasty.

She was not occupied, but expelled. In other words, she is not dead. On the other hand, Song Heming died in

Foreign hands (Zhu Youlang was killed by Wu Sangui). Some people may say that Song Ming also died from other people in China.

The hand of the country. And those foreigners who defeated the Tang Dynasty are also part of the Chinese nation. Haha, actually from

From a historical point of view, Uighur, Mongolia and Houjin in the eyes of people in the Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties are different from English and Meili in the eyes of people today.

Sword, what's the qualitative difference? All the same. It's foreign. Qin Shihuang and Cao Cao were scolded for thousands of years and finally rehabilitated.

I believe that the Qing Dynasty will get a fair evaluation sooner or later, and history will prove a generation. It is an indisputable fact that there was a suzerain-vassal relationship between the Qing Dynasty and neighboring countries. On the surface, this suzerain-vassal relationship seems to be a kind of

Neighboring countries should pay tribute to the Qing dynasty for the unequal relationship between small things and big things; He was awarded by China and kicked out by China.

Sealed. In fact, this kind of suzerain-vassal relationship is just a form of maintaining friendly relations between China and neighboring countries, which does not exist.

The essence of ruling and being ruled. Moreover, China, as the ruler of a sovereign country, is based on the principle that "you don't treat foreign doctors".

Virtue, those who come will not refuse, and those who leave will not pursue "treating foreign countries and not interfering in the internal affairs of vassal States in principle."

Politics. In order to show his wealth and generosity as a "heaven", the rulers of China always follow the principle of "being thin is thick"

The principle of giving a large amount of rewards to the tributors is far more valuable than the items paid by the tributors, so Fan

Dependent countries are always willing to pay tribute to China. Sometimes, in order to lighten their burden, the rulers of China will pay tribute to other countries when they come to China.

And make various restrictions and regulations on its size. Although some countries sometimes pay tribute to China in advance in violation of regulations, the China government

They also gave a warm reception. Furthermore, while countries pay tribute to China, they also trade with China. From this

It can be seen that this suzerain-vassal relationship between the Qing Dynasty and neighboring countries is superficially equivalent to that between modern western countries, but in essence.

There are essential differences in the law of the jungle in international relations; Between the suzerain and the colony of the western colonial countries.

The relationship between control and being controlled, oppression and being oppressed, exploitation and being exploited, plunder and being plundered is even more different.

And language.

Pk in Tang and Qing Dynasties: The historical confrontation with the Qing Dynasty lasted from 1644 to191year, totaling 268 years, with 10 emperors. The Tang Dynasty lasted from 6 18 to 907, a total of 290 years.

Twenty-two emperors Usually people think that the Tang Dynasty is the greatest dynasty in the history of China, but it is not, especially the Qing Dynasty.

David! The following is a comparative score from seven aspects, with a score of 5, and the lowest in proportion, here is Tang or Qinghe.

Her comparison of the previous dynasties, rather than the direct comparison between the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, would be unfair to compare the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty directly.

After all, the difference is nearly a thousand years. One. Characters: Tang Er, Qing Wu. Compared with the previous Ming Dynasty, the population of Qing Dynasty increased sixfold and that of Tang Dynasty tripled.

Times, preferential Tang Dynasty half a point. I think the basic criterion for evaluating a dynasty is how to treat people, not bureaucrats.

Intellectuals, the elite group, is also the reason why I put the people first. Be kind to the people.

At this point, the Qing Dynasty did the best in the history of China, and both the financial systems of "paying back the people" and "spreading the land into the mu" were achieved.

Set up, effectively curb the private levy and excessive spending, effectively reducing the burden on farmers. At the same time, Yongzheng also entered from finance.

On the one hand, rectify the bureaucracy from the source and system, strictly investigate the deficit of money and grain and the debts owed to the state treasury, and investigate the nobles and senior bureaucrats involved.

Loans are not easy either. These reforms have played an obvious role in restraining the behavior of officials. Generally speaking, the official management in Qing Dynasty is the most.

Qingming. The Qing Dynasty exempted the national tax three times for three years, which was unprecedented in history.

The exemption is limited to local areas. The population of the whole Qing Dynasty was basically stable, and finally it was left to 300 million people in China, accounting for the world population.

A third of the mouth.

During the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the population decreased from 52.92 million (in the 14th year of Emperor Xuanzong Tianbao) to16.99 million (in the 3rd year of Emperor Suzong).

* * * Decreased by 35.93 million. The large population in the Qing Dynasty shows that people's living conditions were good at that time, but not good.

Things, overpopulation, will eventually affect economic development.

Two. Territory: Tang 2, Qing 5. Compared with the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty tripled the territory of China! In the Tang dynasty, only

Half the time. Give the Tang Dynasty a little discount, and score 2 points. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the territory and control area reached about 9 million square kilometers, but

The rule of a large area has not been consolidated. Before the Anshi Rebellion, the area controlled by the Tang Dynasty was 5 million square kilometers, slightly smaller than that of the Western Han Dynasty.

Small. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was larger, but it was useless and could not achieve effective rule. The Qing Dynasty will be in the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty.

Since then, the territory of China has been fixed, laying the foundation for the territory of modern China!

To correct a common misunderstanding here, it is usually said that the Yuan Dynasty had the largest territory, which is wrong. The largest territory of China.

That was the Qing Dynasty:140,000 square kilometers. What is the total territory area of the Qing Dynasty? Some people say that it is120,000 square kilometers.

Some people say that it is130,000 square kilometers. If we compare the territory of the Qing Dynasty before 1860 with China now, it is now.

China has reduced by at least 3 million square kilometers, that is, 1.6 million square meters was occupied by Russians in China in the 9th century.

Kilometers of land, plus about 6.5438+0.6 million square kilometers of land in divided outer Mongolia, add up to more than 3.2 million square kilometers.

In addition, a lot of land in Tibet has been cut down, such as the "McMahon Line", which at least exceeds 654.38+10,000 square kilometers.

In addition to the loss of land in the southwest, if you can count Lake Baikal abandoned by the Qing Dynasty in the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar.

A large area of land in the east, at least 500,000 square kilometers, the land north of Sayanling abandoned by the Chagatai Treaty was at least surpassed by the Qing Dynasty.

/kloc-the territory of 0/40,000 square kilometers is indisputable.

Mongolian Empire and Yuan Dynasty are two concepts: Mongolian Empire, visiting Europe. Generally speaking, it is 3 1 10,000 square kilometers. But Yuan.

Nominally, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty was the monarch of all Mongolian monarchs, and the Yuan Dynasty had the supreme suzerainty over the four great khans.

But in fact, each khanate went its own way, and sometimes even went to war with each other, so the territory of the Yuan Dynasty actually only included China.

China and Mongolia, but not including the territory of each khanate. After the Yuan Dynasty unified the whole country, the territory was: Mongolia in the north and Siberia in the west.

Asia, south to the South China Sea, southwest including present-day Tibet and Yunnan, northwest to present-day eastern Xinjiang, and northeast to external Xing 'anling and Okhotsk.

Kehai, with a total area of about 6.5438+0.2 million square kilometers. Genghis Khan is the Mongolian Empire, with its capital in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, and

Beijing, which is not in the Central Plains; When Genghis Khan was alive, Genghis Khan had not unified the Southern Song Dynasty. How was the Southern Song Dynasty unified?

Kublai Khan. Since the Southern Song Dynasty was not unified during Genghis Khan's reign, when can the territory be regarded as China?

Where is the site? Three. Wen Ji: Tang 5, Qing 3. Tang poetry is the most dazzling pearl in the crown of China culture, but it is not from the Qing Dynasty.

Very poor, including "Integration of Ancient and Modern Books" and "Sikuquanshu", one of the four classical novels of this era, the earliest park in China.

Science and western learning were born in the Qing dynasty, and astronomy, mathematics, business and medicine also made great progress.

Four. Morality: Tang 2, Qing 3. There were literary inquisitions in Qing Dynasty and eunuchs in Tang Dynasty. There was racial discrimination in the Qing Dynasty and in the Tang Dynasty.

Friends of the Party and Fan Zhen are also quite timid in front of outsiders. The maintenance cost of the imperial palace in Qing dynasty is much lower than that in Tang dynasty, which is 2/3.

Every emperor is a rare monarch, add one point. For example, in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, Zhu Yu's comment on writing reached thousands of words, "God is

After the courtier, I was introduced to the officials. In the evening, after reading this chapter, I watched the memorial in the light. I don't feel a little tired every time I beat the drum two or three times.

Six years is like a day. "。 Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, who was seriously ill, still summoned his ministers every day to take charge of things, but in the end he didn't.

Get up and die! If you choose ten emperors from more than 340 emperors with a history of 5,000 years in China, Kang Yong will definitely.

Elected, and among the best.

Five. Shengshi: Tang 5, Qing 4. Both dynasties were quite prosperous. The Tang dynasty was rich in the world, and so was the Qing dynasty. Kang Yong

China leads the world in economic level in the prosperous times. At the end of Qianlong period, China's economic aggregate ranked first in the world.

Long-term surplus of foreign trade. But from a historical point of view, China once had a long history with the West because of the Silk Road.

There was a surplus in 2000, and this surplus finally arrived in the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty deducted one point. Six. Shi Sheng: Tang Five, Qing Five. The heyday of Kang Yong was *** 134, and that of Tang dynasty was 130. I only mentioned the prosperity of Kanggan before, but the latest

The conclusion of the study is "Kang Yong is prosperous". The prosperous time here is only a rough time, not in the middle.

Complete peace. For more than a century, the flourishing age of Kang Yong has brought the feudal society in China to its peak, reflecting China.

Unprecedented national "great unity", "the red team danced in two rows, and the children sang the Taiping Year together" was unprecedented at that time.

A portrayal.

Seven. Prestige: Tang 3, Qing 3. The early Qing Dynasty was also the most glorious period of China people in human history.

From17th century to the middle of18th century, there was a "China fever" in Europe and even Russia. China at that time.

It is recommended as a "model civilization" by the whole world. At that time, China's influence on the West was far greater than that of the West on China.

The ring. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, China was still in an unprecedented dark period of the Ming Dynasty. But only a few decades later

After that, China created such a brilliant page. The influence of the Tang Dynasty was not as extensive as that of the Qing Dynasty, but it was famous for its sound.

Ping. The reason for the deduction is that the later dynasty suffered defeat, and the Tang Dynasty was unable to fight against Uighur and Tubo, and its strength declined.

In the hands of eunuchs and warlords, China's strength was greatly reduced, which led to 220 years of war in China. After that,

In the past 1000 years, it was invaded by foreigners in the north and its territory became smaller and smaller. Everyone knows the pernicious influence of the late Qing Dynasty.

Tao. Comprehensive evaluation: 25 in the Tang Dynasty and 28 in the Qing Dynasty, which is the result of preferential treatment for the Tang Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was the greatest dynasty in the history of China.

Dynasty. The Han dynasty is not as good as the Qing dynasty, and it is impossible for the Han dynasty to surpass the Qing dynasty in one of the seven indicators.