Is Massachusetts a place? Is it a city? In which state in the United States?

Massachusetts

A state in New England in the northeastern United States. East of the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 2 1 000 square kilometers and has a population of 6.029 million (1 990). Boston, the capital. In most areas, hills are undulating, and marine erosion and moraine topography are widely distributed. The northwest is a part of the New England Highlands, and the Gray Rock Mountain in the northwest corner is 1064 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the state. The coastline is tortuous and there are many excellent harbors. It has a temperate continental humid climate with an average annual precipitation of 1000 mm. Kuobin Reservoir in the central area, with an area of 10 1 km2, is the main water source of the city. There are 19 rivers in this state, the most famous of which are Connecticut River and Charles River. Large and small lakes and ponds 1200. 1788 joined the Federation and was one of the original 13 states when the United States became independent. Industry began in the early19th century. Textile and leather industries dominate. After the 1950s, we will focus on the development of electronics, electrical appliances, instruments, aerospace, arms and other departments. Most industries are located in the eastern region. Boston is the largest manufacturing center, followed by Worcester in the middle and Springfield in the west. Agriculture mainly produces vegetables, fruits, dairy products and flowers. The eastern coastal lowlands and western river valleys belong to the cheese belt, and milk is an important livestock product. Coastal fisheries are developed. There are many railways and highways leading to the ports on the east coast. Boston is the largest port, and its international airport is crowded with passengers. Convenient transportation and rich places of interest provide conditions for the development of tourism in this state. There are many colleges and research institutions in this state. Among them, Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology are world famous. Boston Symphony Orchestra is one of the first-class orchestras in the world.

Massachusetts is a state in the United States and a part of Northeast New England. The Chinese abbreviation is Massachusetts.

history

The place name of Massachusetts comes from the name of an Indian tribe that lived here in the early colonial period, which originally meant "a big hillside". The earliest English immigrants arrived in Plymouth by may flower on 1620.

Soon after, Puritans from England established the Massachusetts Bay Colonization Company, which was the predecessor of Massachusetts. Massachusetts was one of the first 13 colonies to confront Britain during the American Revolution. Although the Puritans moved here for religious freedom, they rejected other religions, so some people left Massachusetts and moved to the south. Among these people, Roger? Williams colonized Rhode Island, while Thomas? Hook founded Connecticut.

1February 9, 775, the British Parliament declared a rebellion in Massachusetts, and then sent troops to suppress it.

1786-1787 Shays Uprising took place in Massachusetts and was attacked by Governor James? Bowden is depressed, Samuel? Adams supported repression.

1788 On February 6, Massachusetts became the sixth state to recognize the Constitution of the United States.

1820, 15 In March, Maine separated from Massachusetts. Because there is a river between Maine and Massachusetts, Maine became a new state in the United States.

Honshu Island has a long history, and there are many historic buildings in Honshu.

Law and government

The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, and the current governor is Mitt? Ronnie. Both senators are party member, a Democrat. Massachusetts has 10 seats in the adjusted House of Representatives of 200 1 0. The state legislature has a very formal name "Great and Unified Bundestag", and there is also a "Supreme Judicial Court" in the state.

The state law clearly distinguishes between cities and towns. At present, the largest and most populous town is Framingham. From a political point of view, the biggest difference between a city and a town is that there is no mayor in the town, and the decision on governance is made by the town people's congress. Cities have city councils, and not every city has a mayor or a municipal official. This management law began in the1820s. Before that, there was only one town meeting. Some towns in Massachusetts have been upgraded to cities, but the word "town" still exists in place names, such as water town.

There is a "two-and-a-half-bill" in the Massachusetts home rule law. According to this bill, Massachusetts's annual expenditure growth cannot exceed 2? %, if you want to exceed, you must pass a referendum.

In June 2003, following the decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Court of 5438+065438+ 10, Massachusetts became the first state in the United States to allow same-sex marriage in May 65438+July 2004.

geography

Massachusetts borders New Hampshire and Vermont in the north, New York in the west, Connecticut and Rhode Island in the south and the Atlantic Ocean in the east. There are Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Island on the southeast coast. Boston is the largest city, but most of the population in the Greater Boston area (about 4 million) do not live in Boston.

economy

Massachusetts199 has a GDP of $262 billion, ranking 1 1 nationwide. In 2002, Massachusetts's per capita income was $39,244, ranking third in the country.

The agricultural and fishery export products of Honshu Island are seafood, plant seedlings, dairy products, cranberries and vegetables. Industrial output is machinery, electrical equipment, scientific instruments, printing and publishing, and sightseeing. Other things related to Massachusetts' economic development are higher education, health care and financial services.

Demographic list

All data are from the 2000 census.

Population: 6,349,097

White: 84.5%

Black: 5.4%

American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2%

Other races: 3.8%

Mixed-race: 3.7%

Important towns

Some historical towns include

Boston (Boston)

Worcester

Springfield.

New Bedford (New Bedford)

Fall river

Boluo, Atle

Lowell (Lowell)

Leo Munster (Leo Munster)

Hinham (Hinham)

Quincy (male name)

Framingham (Framingham)

Natick (natick)

Cambridge Cambridge is a small town named after Cambridge University by the founding fathers of the United States. At that time, I hoped that this town would become a university town like Cambridge, England. Today, it is home to two world-famous schools: Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Somerville (Somerville)

Friel (Haverhill)

Lynn (Lynn)

Salem (Salem)

Lexington

Concord (concord)

Amherst

Northampton

Holyoke (Holyoke)

Pittsfield (Pittsfield)

Williamstown (Williamstown)

Bedford (Bedford)

Barnstable (the main city on Cape Cod).

Falmouth ()

Woods hole

Hyannis

Provincetown (Provincetown)

Martha's vineyard

Nantucket i.

The population of some small towns is usually less than 400.

Towns and counties in Massachusetts

Massachusetts, five other States in New England and new york have a government structure called "New England Town".

In most states, a town is a small jurisdiction. Cities and towns are not under the jurisdiction of the municipal government, and the land area is often large. In contrast, a state is completely divided into counties, and every inch of land in the state will be under the jurisdiction of a county. Therefore, the county government occupies a very important position, especially for those who live between towns. They often run some very important businesses, such as running airports and so on.

Unlike other states mentioned above, Massachusetts divides all the land in the state into towns, and every inch of land will be under the jurisdiction of a city or town, which will not be without government control. However, compared with other states mentioned above, this method will become very complicated. Massachusetts, for example, takes each town as a unit to make survey data, but other states conduct surveys in a large-scale way including several smaller towns according to the regulations of the US Census Bureau, so direct comparison cannot be made.

Before 1990' s, most of the responsibilities of the Massachusetts county government (including court operation and road maintenance) were either replaced by the state government or considered inefficient and outdated. A few recent examples:

1990, the county government of Sussex County was on the verge of bankruptcy due to poor management of county hospitals, and then in 1997, the state legislature intervened and took away all assets and power. The Central Sussex County Government was officially abolished on July 1997+0 1. Soon after, Franklin County Council voted to abolish its own county government. The abolition law used to abolish previous counties was also extended to other counties, such as Hampton County and worster County, and was abolished in July 1998. After the repeal, some clauses were added, abolishing Hampshire in June 1999 1, Essex in July of the same year 1 and Berkshire in July 2000 1. Other counties can invoke Chapter 34B of Massachusetts General Law to vote to abolish their own counties or reorganize them into "regional government committees".

Higher education and research

The population of Massachusetts accounts for only 2.5% of the national population, but the number of four-year universities and colleges in Massachusetts accounts for 4.5% of the national total (please refer to the list of universities and colleges in Massachusetts). Eight academic institutions in Boston (Boston College, Boston University, Brandeis University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Northeastern University, Tufts University and the University of Massachusetts at Boston) call themselves "research universities". According to them, they are the "economic growth drivers" after World War II, and currently help the Massachusetts economy by 7 billion US dollars every year. Because there are a large number of universities and colleges in the Greater Boston area, the population of the Greater Boston area will suddenly increase at the beginning of each school year. Please refer to the list of universities and colleges in the Greater Boston area. )

Harvard University in Massachusetts is one of the Ivy League universities, and three universities are affiliated to Seven Sisters College: Mount St. Yuck College, Smith College and Wesley College. Universities in the direction of science and technology include MIT and worster Institute of Technology. Famous universities and colleges located near the midwest of Massachusetts include five colleges located in Pioneer Valley (St. Yuk Hill College, Smith College, Amherst College, Hambushel College, University of Massachusetts Headquarters in Amherst) and Williams College. Music schools include Berkeley Conservatory of Music and New England Conservatory of Music. In addition, there are famous independent research institutions, including Uzbuhau Academy of Marine Sciences and Marine Biology Laboratory.

Famous political and public figures

Famous political and public figures in Massachusetts:

John? John adams), 1700s, the second president of the United States.

John? Quincy. John quincy adams, 1700s, the sixth president of the United States.

Sam. Samuel adams) 1700s) brewing, the master of the country.

Susan. Susan b Anthony (1900s) advocates that women should have the right to participate in political power.

George? Herbert? Walker. George herbert walker bush, 4 1 President of the United States.

Emily Dickinson 1800s poetess

Ralph Waldo Emerson 1800s critic

Henry david thoreau 1800 critic

Benjamin? Benjamin Franklin was an inventor and a great politician.

John? John hancock (1700 s) is a citizen of China.

Olivier? Oliver Wendell Holmes, Justice of the Supreme Court.

Edward? Ethel Kennedy

John? John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States.

Robert Kennedy, the early American attorney general.

Ted Kennedy, United States Senator.

Jo Kennedy's early Massachusetts Rep.

Joseph Kennedy

Patrick Kennedy, a US Congressman from Rhode Island.

John? Kaili county

Boss of Conan O'Brien TV Station

Commander cotton mather 1600s

Doug Flouti, American football quarterback

Henry wadsworth longfellow poet

Jack Kerouac 1950s wrench writer.

Jay Leno, TV owner

Rick okasek musician

Squanto connects Britain and the Netherlands through 1620.

Paul. Paul Revere) 1700s) is a famous country.

Peter Wolfe musician

Air Blacksmiths-Stephen Taylor, joe perry and others

Important sports groups

American football

NFL: New England Patriots

NCAA: Boston College Hawks

baseball

Major League Soccer: Boston Red Sox

Minor League: Lowe Spin, short-term 1A new york Pennsylvania League, home team: Boston Red Sox)

basketball

NBA: Boston Celtics

National collegiate athletic association (USA)

Boston College Hawks, University of Massachusetts Reserve Militia

soccer

Major League: New England Patriots

ice hockey

NHL: Boston Brown Bear

National collegiate athletic association (USA)

Boston university hound

Boston college hawks

Northeastern University Eskimo Dog

Harvard crimson

hockey

Boston cannon

State song

There are currently three officially recognized songs in Massachusetts:

State song: "Say hello to Massachusetts"

National Ballad: "Massachusetts"

Patriotic song: "My Massachusetts, because of you, our country is free."