Does the Philippines have a long history? What measures are there for the protection of cultural relics? Or what existing cultural relics have been lost overseas? Kneel down!

A long time ago, the Philippines was famous for its place names such as Luzon, Mayi, Sulu and Hulu. Around the 3rd century, he had a friendly exchange with China. Around14th century, some separatist kingdoms composed of indigenous tribes and Malay immigrants appeared in the Philippines, the most famous of which was1Sulu Kingdom, a maritime power that rose in 1970s.

As early as the Tang Dynasty, China people had trade with all parts of the Philippines. In the Philippines, archaeological excavations even found China in the 3rd century.

Philippine porcelain.

1390, Minangkabau established Sulu Sultanate and immigrated from Sumatra since13rd century. From 65438 to 0450, the Arab businessman Saeed Abu Birkel established the Islamic regime in the southern Philippines. 152 1 year, Magellan's expedition arrived in the Philippines on the first round-the-world voyage of geographical discovery. Since then, Spain has gradually invaded the Philippines and ruled for more than 300 years.

1565, Cebu Island was occupied by Spanish from Mexico, which was the beginning of Spanish rule in the Philippines. The name of the Philippines comes from the contemporary King Philip II of Spain.

1898, the Spanish-American War broke out; 12 In June, the Philippines declared its independence and established the Republic of the Philippines. Later, Spain was defeated and signed the Peace Treaty of Paris. The United States took over the Philippines and was ruled by the United States. (Applicable to Philippine territory of the United States).

1On March 24, 935, the Philippines established an autonomous state of the Philippines; It was occupied by Japan during World War II (1942-1945). After Japan occupied the Philippines, it established a puppet regime (the Second Republic of the Philippines).

1942, the Philippines was occupied by Japan. After World War II, the Philippines once again became a colony of the United States.

1on July 4, 946, the United States was forced to agree to the independence of the Philippines. Since then, the Liberal Party and the Kuomintang have taken turns to govern.

1946 gained complete independence on July 4th.

1965 Marcos became the sixth president after World War II and was re-elected for three times.

197 1, ferdinand marcos was re-elected, and the restriction of only two presidential terms was lifted in the same year; It was not long before martial law was declared and dictatorship began.

1983 In August, the leader of the opposition party, Benigno Aquino, was murdered, which led to political turmoil.

1On February 7th, 986, the presidential election was held ahead of schedule, and Benigno Aquino's wife Corazon Aquino became president with the support of the people, the Catholic Church and the army. Since then, Ramos and Estrada have been elected presidents according to the Constitution.

1992, Fidel Valdez Ramos won the election and Corazon Aquino handed over power peacefully. 1

1in may 1998, joseph estrada was elected president.

200 1 1 Estrada was forced to step down because of the bribery scandal, and Vice President Arroyo succeeded him.

20 10 on June 9, benigno Aquino iii, the presidential candidate of the liberal party, was elected as the 15 president of the Philippines. [2]20 10 On June 30th, Philippine President-elect benigno Aquino III was sworn in in Manila, becoming the15th president of the Philippines.

Cultural relics protection activities

Agreement on the Protection of Cultural Heritage between National Cultural Heritage Administration, People's Republic of China (PRC), and the National Cultural and Art Committees of the Philippines and People's Republic of China (PRC).

People's Republic of China (PRC), National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Philippine National Commission for Culture and Arts (hereinafter referred to as "the contracting parties") hope to strengthen friendly relations and mutual understanding between the two countries; Aware of the need to strengthen cooperation and exchanges between the two countries in the field of cultural heritage protection and management; Recalling that the two countries have acceded to the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which was formulated by UNESCO in Paris on June 65+10/October 65+July 2003; Recognizing the common interests of establishing wider cooperation in the protection of cultural heritage; Have reached the following agreement:

first

The contracting parties will take necessary measures to coordinate their efforts in the protection and management of cultural heritage in accordance with their existing laws and national policies.

second

The contracting parties will exchange information on efforts to promote the protection, management and sustainable development of cultural heritage, and promote and encourage private institutions with professional experience to participate in the management and protection of cultural heritage.

essay

In order to further strengthen the protection of world heritage sites, the contracting parties will consider jointly conducting scientific research on protection technologies.

Article 4

The contracting parties will cooperate in the exploration and research of important cultural relics within their respective territories in accordance with their respective laws and regulations.

Article 5

In order to further promote cultural exchanges and mutual understanding on the diversity of cultural heritage, the contracting parties should jointly explore the possibility of holding cultural relics exhibitions in each other's territory. The details of the exhibition will be discussed separately and reflected in the implementation arrangements made by both parties.