Understand the situation of irregular immigrants around the world. How do you think we should treat illegal immigrants?

Since the beginning of the last century, illegal immigration has been a comprehensive problem that puzzles western countries, involving political, economic, social and cultural issues. With the passage of time, the problem of illegal immigration has not been alleviated, but has become more and more serious. Some people think that smuggling immigrants, like drug trafficking, is a profitable business, so it has been eradicated.

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The problem of illegal immigration is as difficult as combating drug trafficking. The only way to completely solve the problem of illegal immigrants is to intensify the crackdown on illegal immigrants. Countries all over the world have also carried out various joint attacks on this. However, so far, the problem of illegal immigrants and illegal immigrants has not been contained, but has been developing continuously. So, what is the problem? Is the problem of illegal immigration only caused by the profiteering of the smuggling industry? Obviously not. We should understand the problem of illegal immigration from the perspective of historical, social, political and global changes.

Historical origin

The emergence of illegal immigrants is directly related to the emergence of modern nation-states. National sovereignty and national rights are the core contents of a modern nation-state. Before the emergence of modern nation-state, the migration and flow of population were obviously not bound by any national sovereignty and national rights. From this country to another, there is no visa problem, so there are no illegal immigrants. The borders are quite open, and there is no phenomenon of setting up embassies between countries.

Europe is the first region in human history to establish a modern nation-state. When other parts of the world have not yet established a modern nation-state, they began to immigrate to other regions (especially America and Oceania) in large numbers. According to current standards, most of the immigrants at that time were illegal immigrants. Regrettably, America and Oceania did not establish a modern nation-state at that time, and even did not have a national form.

After the establishment of modern nation-states in most parts of the world, the issues of sovereignty and citizenship of modern countries have become more and more prominent. Every modern nation-state has created a complex and strict legal system and management mechanism for sovereignty and citizenship, strictly restricted the free migration of people between countries, and boldly tried to break through the restrictions of modern nation-state on migration, so stowaways were born.

Globalization process

The globalization process promoted and dominated by developed countries has actually become an important catalyst for illegal immigration. From the national level, in the process of globalization, developed countries have benefited the most. On the one hand, they have strong competitiveness, on the other hand, they dominate the formulation and promotion of globalization rules. So in this case, the development gap between developed and developing countries has not narrowed, but has widened in the process of globalization. But globalization has also broadened the horizons of people in developing countries, especially in developed countries. In their eyes, life in arachis duranensis, a developed country, is a paradise, while the social, political and economic turmoil in many developing countries induces more people to emigrate to developed countries.

The more residents in developing countries want to emigrate to developed countries, the stricter the restrictions on immigration in developed countries, thus making smuggling more profitable. The modernization of transportation and information tools has greatly accelerated the speed of smuggling, resulting in a doubling of the number of illegal immigrants.

Illegal immigration is also an irrational challenge and resistance to globalization. There are many unreasonable phenomena in globalization. The globalization we feel today is more about the globalization of goods, information, elites and the interests of developed countries. Some researchers point out that in the process of globalization, the borders of countries are becoming more and more blurred, and the role of the state is becoming weaker and weaker. However, we can see that this change is only aimed at the elite. They can be in Europe today and America or Asia tomorrow, but for ordinary people in developing countries, they can't. Many developed countries are taking various measures to restrict their immigration.

We are not against globalization, but we believe that globalization must be based on fair and reasonable rules, and we cannot exclude non-elites, just as we cannot ignore the interests of developing countries. Otherwise, when the elites can legally move around the world, then the non-elites can't sit still, and they will certainly get the benefits they want through smuggling, which provides a breeding ground for more smuggling networks. Therefore, when we discuss the problem of illegal immigration today, we can't just blame this problem on the greed, cruelty and disregard of the law of snakeheads, let alone condemn illegal immigrants from the perspective of the interests of developed countries, but also seek solutions to the problem of illegal immigrants from the perspective of how to adjust the rules of globalization. Otherwise, the problem of illegal immigrants will be difficult to solve.