Comparison between Australian 132 immigrants and 188A immigrants.

A Comparison between Australian 132 Immigrants and 188A Immigrants

As the name implies, 132 business genius immigration is a visa that directly gives the applicant permanent status, which can be obtained without the applicant having made any real business investment in Australia. 188A entrepreneurial immigrant visa means that the government first gives the applicant a temporary visa to invest or conduct business activities in Australia, and then the applicant makes the Australian government feel that the applicant can create value for Australian business through later investment, and then considers issuing the applicant with an 888 permanent residence visa. 1. Similarity of Australian immigrants 188A and 132

1. There is an age limit for the applicant, and the applicant shall not be over 55 years old and the accompanying children shall not be over 23 years old;

2. The applicant is required to have a business background, and the shareholding ratio of husband and wife in the second fiscal year of four fiscal years is not less than 30%, and the listed company is not less than10%;

Second, the difference between Australian immigrants 188A and 132.

1, different investments.

Australia 188A and 132 business genius immigrants need applicants to invest and start businesses locally after obtaining visas, but the investment is different. Applicants with 188A visa need to invest 200,000 Australian dollars to start a business in Australia. This kind of visa is more suitable for small and medium-sized enterprise owners or company executives with medium domestic assets. 132 applicants for permanent residence cards need to invest10.5 million Australian dollars in local enterprises or projects in Australia. This kind of visa is more suitable for the heads of large enterprises or corporate shareholders.

2. Family net assets are different.

The Australian government requires the family net assets of the holders of visa 188A to be above 800,000 Australian dollars, while the Australian government requires the family net assets of the applicants holding permanent residence 132 to be above 6,543,800 Australian dollars.

3. Different turnover

Applicants for visa 188A need to meet the company's turnover of more than 500,000 Australian dollars to apply for this visa, while applicants for Australian visa 132 need to meet not only the turnover of 3 million Australian dollars, but also the company's net assets of not less than 400,000 Australian dollars in the second fiscal year.

4.EOI score

When applying for 188A visa, the applicant needs to score EOI, and at least 65 points can be qualified to apply for this immigration program. However, 132 business genius immigrants do not have EOI scoring requirements, so as long as they meet the immigration requirements of 132, they can obtain permanent residence in one step.

5. The application time for permanent residence is different.

As we all know, Australia 188A entrepreneurial immigrant visa is a four-year and three-month visa, and you can apply for an Australian green card as long as you meet the requirements of permanent residence in the later period, while 132 business genius immigrants can get permanent residence in one step as long as they meet the requirements of the previous period, but the opposite 132 has residence requirements for applicants, who need to meet the requirements of two-year residence within five years of holding this green card.

To sum up, 132 business genius immigrants have a higher starting point than 188A venture capital immigrants, and their requirements for capital and business are relatively higher. 188A The applicant can set up small individual enterprises such as Chinese restaurants and flower shops in Australia; 132 visa applicants will invest in some relatively large enterprises, such as agriculture, animal husbandry, manufacturing and so on.

To sum up, although Australia 188A visa and Australia 132 visa have obvious differences in specific requirements such as family net assets, company turnover and investment. However, the advantage of Australia 188A visa is that all requirements are relatively low, and many investors can easily meet the standards; Australia 132 business genius immigrants have higher requirements, but they can take permanent residence in one step, which is more attractive. In fact, the two kinds of visas have their own advantages and disadvantages.

Article 2 Conditions for immigration to Australia

First, Australia 489 skilled immigrants application conditions

1) conforms to the 489 occupation list and passed the occupation evaluation;

2) The 2)EOI score is not less than 60 and an invitation letter (including state/relative guarantee 10) is obtained;

3) It must be guaranteed by the state or relatives and meet the additional conditions of the state or relatives;

4) Under the age of 45 (before getting the invitation letter);

5) IELTS score at least 6 or equivalent English level (PTE, TOEFL, etc. );

6) Bachelor degree or above (some vocational colleges or above);

7) No crime and physical examination.

General skilled immigrants, Australia, do not need investment and guarantee, proof of assets, net assets requirements, risks or investment, and can obtain permanent residence status in one step.

Ii. 189 project application conditions

1) occupational list in line with 189, and passed the occupational assessment;

2)EOI score not less than 60 points and get an invitation letter;

3) Under 45 years old (before getting the invitation letter);

4) IELTS score at least 6 or equivalent English level (PTE, TOEFL, etc. );

5) Bachelor degree or above (some vocational colleges or above);

6) No crime and physical examination;

Iii. 190 Project Application Conditions

1) occupational list in line with 190, and passed the occupational assessment;

2)EOI score (including state insurance 5 points) is not less than 60 points, and an invitation letter is obtained;

3) Additional conditions of state guarantee must be met;

4) Under the age of 45 (before getting the invitation letter);

5) IELTS score at least 6 or equivalent English level (PTE, TOEFL, etc. );

6) Bachelor degree or above (some vocational colleges or above);

7) No criminal and medical records.

Four, Australia 476 visa application conditions

Age requirement: no more than 365,438+0 years old, no criminal record in physical examination;

English requirements: the average IELTS score is 6, and the four items of listening, speaking, reading and writing should not be less than 5;

Education requirements: bachelor degree or above in engineering (both master's degree and doctor's degree are acceptable), and graduation shall not exceed two years;

School and major requirements: applicants must graduate from an accredited school and have an engineering degree;

Five, Australia 485 visa application conditions

Age requirements: no more than 50 years old, no criminal record, no medical record.

English requirements: the average IELTS score is 6, and the four items of listening, speaking, reading and writing should not be less than 5;

Education requirements: meet the requirements of studying in Australia and graduate within 6 months; The course is required to be taught in English for at least 2 academic years (92 weeks) (the actual study time is not less than 16 months);

School requirements: recent qualifications for registered courses in CRICOS.

Australia's 489 skilled immigrants, with a slightly longer period of time, do not need proof of assets, do not need net assets requirements, start a business or invest, 15-25 months can get a work permit, and they can easily become permanent residents if they meet the requirements.

Article 3 Medical Guide for Australian Immigrants

1, general practitioner

General practitioners can treat many common diseases for you in their clinics, such as colds, fever, skin diseases, minor trauma wounds and so on. And can prescribe medicine according to the condition. If necessary, the general practitioner will decide whether you need further examination, or refer you to a specialist, or be hospitalized. You can't go directly to the hospital to see a doctor or a specialist, which has nothing to do with whether you have private medical insurance or not.

General practitioners usually work in small private clinics or medical centers. The business hours of small clinics are usually from 9 am to 5 pm from Monday to Friday. Some clinics can extend their business hours or open on weekends.

When you see a doctor in the clinic, you must make an appointment with the doctor. Generally, you can call a general practitioner one or two days in advance to make an appointment. If it's urgent, you can also make an appointment with the doctor on the same day. The time of each visit is about 10~ 15 minutes.

2. Medical center

Medical centers are bigger than private doctors' clinics, and there are usually many doctors working there. In the medical center, you can see the clinic, do general medical laboratory examination, deal with traumatic wounds and have health consultation. If necessary, the doctor will recommend you to a specialist clinic or hospital for further treatment.

You don't have to make an appointment when you go to the medical center. Just line up in the waiting room, and any doctor can see a doctor when he is free. This is not the same as a clinic. Don't be confused. However, if you want to see a regular doctor in the medical center, call in advance to make an appointment. The business hours of medical centers are longer than those of clinics, and some medical centers can provide 24-hour service.

There are countless medical centers in Australia, especially in crowded places. But there are not many hospitals. For example, there are only six public hospitals and several private hospitals in Melbourne. So you can't go directly to the hospital. There are not enough doctors to receive patients.

If you have a MediaCare card or an OSHC card. Public hospitals don't have to pay all the expenses. Including your various treatments, examinations, diet, taking care of patients who can't take care of themselves, and so on. If you have an OSHC card, the expenses in private hospitals should also be reimbursed, but there may be conditions.

When seeing a doctor in Australia, if it is not an emergency, most people will go to the general practitioner's clinic or medical center first. If the general practitioner thinks it is necessary, he will refer the patient to a specialist clinic or a hospital specialist clinic. It is suggested that besides Australian permanent residents can enjoy the protection of Medicare medical insurance, overseas people who work and study in Australia can enjoy the protection of a more complete Australian medical system by purchasing private insurance.