Information about Southeast Asia. Details. speed

In a word, Southeast Asia is a new regional name that appeared in the late World War II. There are 1 1 countries in Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, and East Timor (1975 independence), and all countries in the world are used to treating Vietnam and East Timor. Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei and the Philippines are called "maritime countries" or "island countries" in Southeast Asia. 1967 A "group of countries" has emerged in Southeast Asia, that is, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN for short). Up to now, there are 10 member countries. Southeast Asian countries have their own long history. Southeast Asian countries are multi-ethnic countries. There are more than 90 ethnic groups in the whole region, and Southeast Asia has the largest number of overseas Chinese in the world. There are about 20 million overseas Chinese, more than 2 million Indians and immigrants from other countries 1 10,000. Today's Southeast Asia is one of the regions with the most vitality and potential for economic development in the world. In the new world political and economic structure in the future, Southeast Asia plays an important role in politics and economy. Southeast Asia is China's southern neighbor, and it has been China's only way to the world since ancient times. Historically, most countries have friendly contacts with China, and have close ties in politics, economy and culture. During the long historical exchanges, the people of China and the people of Southeast Asian countries have forged a profound friendship. In the future historical process, with the rapid economic development and social progress of China and Southeast Asian countries, bilateral and multilateral friendly cooperative relations will also enter a stage of continuous development. [Two Physical Geographical Units] The geographical position of Southeast Asia is of special significance. On the one hand, it is the lowest latitude area in Asia and the equatorial part of Asia; On the other hand, it is in the transitional zone between Asia and Australia, which is obviously reflected in climate and biology; This area is also the intersection of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. This geographical location makes the climate in Southeast Asia hot and humid, forming lush tropical forests, which is the fundamental difference between this region and other regions. Southeast Asia can be divided into two major units in tectonic topography, one is the relatively stable Indian Malay block, and the other is the new folded mountain with active crustal changes. It has two types: equatorial rainy climate and tropical monsoon climate. Natural vegetation is mainly tropical rain forest and tropical monsoon forest, which can be divided into two sub-regions. 1. The terrain structure of Indochina Peninsula is quite special, with mountains and rivers in the north and south, alternating with mountains and rivers, and the peninsula basement is high, and the terrain structure is palm-shaped. The climate belongs to continental tropical monsoon climate, and the Malay Peninsula extending to the south is equatorial rainy climate. The rainy coast of Malay Peninsula and Indochina Peninsula is a tropical rainforest landscape all year round. In rainy season, Indo-China Peninsula is a tropical monsoon forest landscape, the internal plains and valleys with less rainfall are tropical grassland landscapes, and the basement of Indo-China Peninsula is a mixed forest of mountains. Mangroves are distributed along the coast of Beibu Gulf and Siam Bay. 2. Southeast Asia Islands, also known as Malay Islands, include sunda islands, Nusa Tenggara Islands, Maluku Islands and Philippine Islands. The terrain is steep and broken, and it is located at the intersection of the Pacific Ocean and the volcanic seismic belt of the Mediterranean-Himalayan orogenic belt, and the volcanic seismic activity is very strong. The Philippine Islands have a maritime tropical monsoon climate, mainly tropical rain forest landscape.