Who was the founding emperor of the Zhou Dynasty? The purpose of feudal patriarchal clan system in Zhou Dynasty is historical celebrities.

The Zhou Dynasty existed for about 800 years and was also an important dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty developed in two periods, namely the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was formally established. So who was the founding emperor of the Zhou Dynasty? With questions, let's follow the history network to find out.

Who was the founding emperor of the Zhou Dynasty?

Ji Fa was the founding monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1087- 1043) and the second son of Zhou Wenwang. Because his brother Boycott was killed by Shang Zhouwang, he succeeded to the throne. After his death, posthumous title was the ancestor of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Zhou Wuwang. His surname is Ji, and his first name is Fa, the King of posthumous title. The inscriptions on bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty often called him King Xun. Zhou Wenwang's second son. King Wen died in 1050 BC. He succeeded to the throne and used the portrait of He as the year of "appointment".

Ji Fa inherited his father's legacy, overthrew the Shang Dynasty and became the founding king of the Western Zhou Dynasty. After Ji Fa succeeded to the throne, he continued to actively prepare for the destruction of the business, and appointed Jiang Shang as the military division, responsible for the military; Appointed his brother Zhou Gongdan as an assistant to take charge of government affairs; Zhao Gong, Bi Gong and others were appointed as assistants.

Ji Fa seized this opportunity and watched the soldiers unite with Tientsin and held a meeting of eight hundred governors. Two years later, when the time was right, Ji Fa led an army to cut down merchants. After the Battle of Konoha, the Shang Dynasty was completely annihilated, and Zhou Wang fled back to Yindu and set himself on fire in Lutai. Haojing, the capital of Ji Fa, collapsed in the 19th year after the establishment of the vassal state, and posthumous title became the "Prince of Wu".

After the Battle of Makino, the merchants were divided into three countries: Thailand, Yan and Wei. His son Lu Fu (that is, Wu Geng) was sealed by Thailand, and Wei was managed by his younger brothers Xian and Cai Shu respectively, which were collectively called the three prisons (three prisons and Cai Shujian as three prisons), and then sent troops to pacify the Shang Dynasty governors who had not surrendered. According to records, 99 conquerors surrendered to 652 countries.

In the fourth year of King Wu (about 1066 BC), after King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he returned to the Western Regions and held a grand ceremony in Haojiang (that is, Zhou Zong, now the north wind and water east of Xi 'an, Shaanxi), officially announcing the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, the political situation faced was quite severe. King Wu and the king of a "small country" ruled such a large area that he was afraid that the princes would rebel. In order to consolidate the political power and meet the needs of the new situation, it was decided to appoint people on their merits, adjust the internal relations of the ruling group, and implement the political system of enfeoffment centered on the Zhou royal family. , Zhao, etc. In order to control the vast newly conquered areas, the feudal system of Shang Dynasty was adopted at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and the royal family, heroes and nobles of the previous generation were enfeoffed to become vassals and established vassal states. Lu, Qi, Yan, Wei, Song, Jin, Guo, etc. 7 1 vassal state.

The purpose of feudal patriarchal clan system in Zhou Dynasty

1. To appease the Yin people: to establish three kingdoms around Yin, namely Yi, Yong, Wei, Huo Shu, Cai Shu, to monitor Wu Geng. This move clearly tells the world that exterminating foreigners is a crime of hanging the people, and there is no intention to exterminate Yin and worship the people, so as to appease the Oriental Yin people.

Second, carry forward the past and carry forward the future: Feng Jiao, Zhu, Ji, Chen and Qi are descendants of emperors who have made meritorious deeds to the people, to show their respect for virtue and good deeds, which is inspiring.

Third, the immigration reality: Qi, Lu and Yan are Zhou's new areas in the East. These feudal countries attacked the real borders of immigrants with the intention of regional development and adequate food. At the same time, in the application of policies, it can be said that they have established a containment force behind the Yin nationality.

Due to overwork, Ji Fa fell ill the year after he terminated his business. It was not peaceful at that time, and Zhou's ministers were worried that Ji Fa's death would bring unrest. After a slight improvement, Ji Fa's condition deteriorated rapidly. On his deathbed, Ji Fa was still obsessed with this restless world. He was worried that his son Song Ji was too young and lacked political experience to shoulder the heavy responsibility of managing the world, so he entrusted all the major events of Fuzheng to his uncle.

The above is a detailed introduction about the founding emperor of Zhou Dynasty. For more information, please pay attention to the history network!