Idiom allusions in the north and south of Saibei River

Source: Tang Dynasty poet Wei Chan's poem "Send Luban Shangshu to the Spirit of Martial Arts" "Helan Mountain is under the orchard, and the south of Saibei River is famous for centuries."

Sui Langmao was the first person who proposed Lingzhou as "the north of the Yangtze River".

According to ancient historical documents, the earliest book recording the origin of "South of the Saibei River" should be the book "Sui County Map" written by Sui Langmao in the early seventh century, but the map has been lost. For this part, see Taiping Yulan edited by Liu Yun and others in Northern Song Dynasty.

Taiping Yulan (Volume 164: Lingzhou, the prefecture and county department of ten Kansai provinces) records: "Lingzhou (now Wuzhong ancient city in Ningxia), (Sui Langmao)" Tujing "said: On Tuesday (it should be the first year of Zhou), General Wu Mingche was defeated and moved to Lingzhou." (Guling House, located in Wuzhong Ancient City, Ningxia, was established by Huidi of the Western Han Dynasty 19 1 years ago. Today's Lingwu City is a "new city" in Lingzhou built in the third year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty 1428. Now Wuzhong and Lingwu belong to Guling State. Lang Mao's book Tu Jing went on to point out: "Those who are left of the Yangtze River are eager to learn and learn, and their customs are harmonious, so they are called' the south of the north'. This is the earliest origin of Lingzhou, which was called "the South of the Jiangbei River" more than 400 years ago in 578 AD. How many people moved to Lingzhou after the Zhou Dynasty? It is not recorded in the Tujing, but it is recorded in history: In the last week, General Wang Biao defeated General Wu Mingche and others and "captured more than 30,000 people. "Lang Mao is a famous expert on historical records in the Sui Dynasty, and his official position is' Zuo Cheng, Yipin Shangshu'. He is the author of 100 volumes of "Illustrated Classics of Counties and Counties", including "Lingzhou as the" South of the North ". Therefore, the person who first proposed Lingzhou as "north of the Yangtze River" was Lang Mao, a native of Sui Dynasty.

Tang Weichan was the earliest poet who praised Lingzhou's "Jiangnan in the North".

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the east of the Yellow River in Ningxia developed further, and Lingzhou became the military, political, economic and cultural center of northern Ningxia today and the provincial capital of Shuofang. Therefore, in the late 9th century, Wei Chan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, first proposed Lingzhou (therefore located in Wuzhong Ancient City, Ningxia) as an ancient poem of "South of the North":

In the 10th year of Xian Tong (869), Lu Ban went to Lingzhou as our Lingwu emissary. Therefore, Wei Chan's farewell poems should also be the works of Xian Tong for ten years (869).

Send Lu Ban Shangshu Lingwu Tang Weichan.

The orchard under Helan Mountain was famous in the past.

In Shui Mu, thousands of families are black, and thousands of bows and knives ring.

The source of the heart is like a general, bravely opening the communist army.

However, children in Liu Fan don't believe that Ma Qian is a scholar.

Judging from the title of the poem, Farewell to Lu Ban Shang Shu Lingwu is a farewell poem. The friend whom the poet Wei Chan wants to bid farewell to is Lu Ban. Lu Ban was once the foreign minister of the proofreading department of Shangshu, so Wei Chan called Lu Ban Shangshu. "Lingwu", Lingwu here refers to Lingwu County, namely Lingzhou. Lingzhou was once called Lingwu County in Sui and Tang Dynasties, so it is called Lingwu in the poem, which is not the same as Lingwu County in Han Dynasty north of the Yellow River, nor does it refer to Lingwu today. Lingwu today is Lingzhou after the Three Movements of the Ming Dynasty, and it was not until the second year of the Republic of China 19 13 that it was changed to Lingwu County. "When you go" means that you go to Lingwu to Lingzhou. What are you doing there? Being our Lingwu emissary is our Shuofang emissary. At the beginning of the poem: "The orchard under Helan Mountain is completed, and the northern part of the Saibei River is famous throughout the ages." Lingwu is Lingzhou. What is this? This is an orchard city at the foot of Helan Mountain, south of Saibei River, and enjoys a long reputation. Because, as early as the summer Helian Bobo period, Lingzhou area was the Orchard City of Helian Bobo. As early as the Northern Zhou Dynasty recorded by Lang Mao in Sui Dynasty more than 1,400 years ago, Lingzhou was already known as the "South of the Jiangbei River". The sentence "Every family in Shui Mu is dark" further explains why Lingzhou is an orchard city. "Bow knife, iron clothes thousand teams." Lingzhou is described as the military center of Saibei. The next verse praises Lu Panshi, an outstanding strategist and general of Lingzhou Town with cultural relics. Lu Pan once served as our ambassador to Chaolang, Jianchuan and other towns, as a proofreader, as a foreign minister in the Ministry of Rites, as an imperial adviser, leading the country and giving flying fish bags. Xian Tong served as our spiritual ambassador for ten years (869). Counting Towns and Wandering Lingwu.

After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the south of the Saibei River was further expanded, and Yinchuan City, Shizuishan City, zhongwei City, Lingzhou (now Wuzhong) north and Lingzhou (now Wuzhong) south further built channels to develop irrigation from the Yellow River. The whole Yellow River diversion irrigation area in northern Ningxia has become "the south of the north", which people used to call "the south of the Yangtze River".

It is something that contemporary people do to go from "the south of the north" to "the south of the south".

Researcher Wu Zhongli, a famous local chronicler in Ningxia, a librarian of Ningxia Literature and History Museum and former vice president of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, put forward:

"When was the concept of' North Jiangnan' in history books changed to' North Jiangnan'?" He pointed out: "Check all the historical books and poems after the Northern and Southern Dynasties", such as Sui Langmao's "Picture Classic" and "Lingzhou" ... are called "the South of the North"; In Tang Weichan's poem Farewell to the Spirit of Luban Shangshu, "Helan Mountain is under the orchard, and the south of the Saibei River is famous in the past. "You can also quote the poem" Ningxia "written by Meng Kui of Hedong Road, Ningxia in the Ming Dynasty:" Sages and sages tune the Yuan Day, and the south of the Saibei River is literate. "Liu Fangyou, a local official in Ningxia in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem" Shuo Fang ":"The northern part of the Saibei River is famous for its old name. "Sanjie Wang, a local scholar in Ningxia in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote the poem" The Fishing Song of Lianhu Lake ":"As we all know, to the south of the Beijiang River, there are always flowers and bright moons in the sky. They are all "north of the Yangtze River". Wu Zhongli pointed out: "Even in Shuo Fang Dao Zhi in the Republic of China, there is no trace of being in the south of the Yangtze River." In other words, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Republic of China, there is no "Jiangnan" in history books and poems, only "Jiangnan in the North". So when did "Being in Jiangnan" appear? Mr. Wu Zhongli's research conclusion is: "It seems that the word difference from' Saibei' to' Cezanne' is only caused by contemporary people." "Maybe' Cezanne' is more in line with the meaning of covering the whole Ningxia Plain than' Saibei', or' Cezanne' is more popular and colloquial than' Saibei', and there is no special difference in the rest." In other words, the ancients called it "Jiangbei" and today people call it "Jiangnan". (BSL20 15.3.8。 )

"Jiangnan" refers to the Yellow River irrigation area in northern Ningxia, not Ningxia.

South of the Yangtze River is north of the Yangtze River. The most basic condition is that Saibei is irrigated by the Yellow River, just like Jiangnan. So today, the Yellow River irrigation area in Ningxia Yellow River Plain is "south of the north" or "south of the Yangtze River". Some people on the Internet say that "being in the south of the Yangtze River" means Ningxia. For example, "Qianlong. Com said: "In the east of northwest China, there is a magical hot land, known as' Jiangnan', which is Ningxia." This statement should not be very accurate. Because today's Ningxia, including today's northern Ningxia, including counties and cities in the mountainous areas of central and southern Ningxia, there are many poverty-stricken areas with drought and water shortage in Ningxia mountainous areas. At present, under the leadership and support of the central government, the local people's government is investing a lot of money to solve the housing and living problems of farmers in mountainous areas. For example, in the southern mountainous areas, measures have been taken to improve the lives and living conditions of farmers in the southern mountainous areas, such as implementing the irrigation project of helping the poor and lifting the Yellow River in Shuizhai Mountain of the Yellow River, including Hongsibao Irrigation Area and Guhai Irrigation Area, or immigrating farmers from poor mountainous areas in southern Ningxia to Sichuan Area. At present, the first phase of Ningxia Poverty Alleviation and Yellow River Irrigation Project has completed the development of irrigation area of 500,000 mu. Hongsibao Development Zone, the largest immigrant development zone in Ningxia, has a per capita net income of 2290 yuan in 2007, 4.5 times that of 10 years ago. The first stage of irrigation to help the poor and promote the Yellow River has brought obvious economic and social benefits. But the arid mountain area is the arid mountain area, and the arid and water-deficient mountain area is not "Jiangnan". Therefore, it is inappropriate to say that "Jiangnan" is Ningxia. (BSL20 15.3. 10。 )