How to improve the fragile ecological environment of Sanjiangyuan?

To "strengthen ecological protection and construction", we must first strengthen protection awareness. We must regard ecological protection as our important responsibility, fully implement ecological protection projects such as returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and water and soil conservation, resolutely prevent polluting enterprises from moving to Tibetan areas, and make the roof of the world an eternal "pure land" that the world longs for. It is also necessary to strengthen the awareness of development, firmly establish the concept that ecological protection and economic and social development complement each other, actively promote the ecological province strategy, vigorously develop the ecological economy, develop ecological culture, properly handle the relationship between protection and development, and strive to promote the scale and scale of the ecological industry. Up level. We should have a clear understanding of the current situation of the fragile ecological environment in the Sanjiangyuan District, adhere to the principle of putting prevention first and giving priority to protection, and follow the path of development through protection and protection during development.

Strengthen publicity and education and improve the consciousness of protecting the ecological environment of Sanjiangyuan District. The main body of ecological and environmental protection in the Sanjiangyuan District is the local herdsmen. The ecological environment awareness of the local herdsmen will determine their behavior. It is necessary to widely and deeply publicize the harmfulness of the ecological environment deterioration in the Sanjiangyuan area and the importance of improving the ecological environment in promoting the economic and social development of Tibetan areas. Through publicity, the herdsmen can understand the current situation. The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan District faces the dilemma, thus enhancing the awareness of the whole people to protect the ecological environment and enhancing the consciousness of protecting the ecological environment.

Adhere to the people-oriented approach and vigorously implement comprehensive management of small watersheds in key areas. Water and soil erosion in the Sanjiangyuan area has its own characteristics. While there are large areas of wind erosion, water erosion, desertification and frost erosion, some towns and residential areas have serious flash floods and debris flows, which have caused serious losses to people's lives and property and affected social stability. and economic development. Therefore, it is very necessary to implement comprehensive soil and water conservation management in the areas surrounding towns and residential areas that takes small watersheds as units and combines biological measures with engineering measures, as well as ditch control projects and slope control projects. Through the implementation of comprehensive water and soil conservation management measures, the water and ecological environment of the river basin has been effectively protected, the flood control capabilities of villages and towns have been further improved, the occurrence of floods has been basically prevented, the production conditions and living standards of the local people have been further improved, and the living environment has been further improved.

Use the law as a guarantee to strengthen soil and water conservation and water resources protection. We will further strengthen the supervision and inspection of soil and water conservation and the protection and management of water resources, adhere to the principle of "prevention first, protection first", and prohibit indiscriminate deforestation, indiscriminate excavation, and overgrazing. Increase the training of water conservation and water resources staff in source areas and counties on laws, regulations and business knowledge of water conservation and water resources, so as to further improve the professional quality and policy and legal level of these personnel to ensure the normal development of work. Continuously improve the legal system construction of local water conservation and water resources, strengthen water and soil conservation supervision in source areas and the construction of water resources protection law enforcement teams, increase law enforcement efforts, standardize law enforcement management, strengthen the functions of legal services, legal management, and legal administration, and adhere to water and soil conservation The plan reporting system and water resource project demonstration system effectively prevent ecological and environmental damage caused by development and construction projects. Increase the supervision and inspection of development and construction projects, urge construction units to ensure the safe construction of soil and water conservation and water resources projects, promptly eliminate safety hazards in slag dams and slag storage tanks, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property in the project area.

Respect the laws of nature and adhere to the combination of natural ecological restoration and artificial assistance. The importance and complexity of the numerous ecosystems in Sanjiangyuan have not yet been fully understood and grasped by us. The fragile ecological environment and the original ecology that are difficult to restore in the Sanjiangyuan area determine that the ecological restoration of the Sanjiangyuan region must be carried out in accordance with the principle of natural restoration as the mainstay and artificial management as a supplement. In large areas, it is necessary to strengthen closure, management and protection, fully rely on the power of nature, focus on ecological restoration, and adopt ecological restoration measures such as closure management and protection, fence enclosure, zoning for rotational grazing, and returning farmland to forest (grass). For some areas, The sparse forest land, lightly degraded grassland, black soil beach and abandoned land must be classified and investigated, and based on local natural conditions, water and soil conservation management measures such as irrigation, water conservation, artificial grass planting, and tree planting should be adopted to accelerate the process of ecological self-repair.

Strengthen the monitoring and protection of water resources to ensure sufficient water quantity and good water quality. Utilize the existing hydrological stations and closely integrate with the Sanjiangyuan ecological protection and management project to focus on small watershed monitoring. The monitoring method is mainly patrolling. We will continue to strengthen water resources monitoring and conduct objective, scientific and systematic evaluation and evaluation of water resources. Practical evaluation provides valuable basis for the protection and sustainable utilization of water resources. Strengthen the management of the "Three Rivers Source" water functional zone. Strictly divide prohibited development areas and restricted development areas according to their respective functional requirements, clarify the priorities and requirements for economic and social development and ecological protection construction in different regions, and promote the coordination of economic society, population, resources and the environment. Strengthen the monitoring of soil and water conservation and water resources environment, and obtain scientific data through analysis of monitoring results to guide and improve the correct implementation of soil and water conservation and water resources development and utilization, so as to maximize investment benefits. Establish an effective mechanism for the construction and supervision of the Sanjiangyuan District, establish an ecological compensation system for grasslands, water resources, and forests in the Sanjiangyuan District, and improve the effective mechanism for water ecological protection and construction in the Sanjiangyuan District from the aspects of policies, funds, management functions, government assessment indicators, etc. .