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Names of modern national heroes in China.
Dai Anlan (1904 ~ 1942), a famous national soldier, is one of the backbones of Huangpu Department. Formerly known as Dai, Zi, self-named Seagull, Han nationality, from Fenghe Natural Village, Lianxi Community, Ren Quan Township, Wuwei County, Anhui Province. 1926 graduated from whampoa military academy in the third phase. He fought bloody battles in Gubeikou, and later made achievements in the battle of Taierzhuang (fire attack on Taodun/outwit/battle against Guo);
Defeating the main force of the Japanese Ninth Division on Ruiyang Highway (belonging to the Wuhan Battle), repelling the Japanese attack in Ai Shan (belonging to the Xuzhou Battle), conquering Kunlun Pass/killing Major General Masao Nakamura (belonging to the Kunlun Pass Battle) and other outstanding achievements have won the praise of "Contemporary Standard Young General" in Jiang Zhongzheng for the Kunlun Pass Battle. He was the first China soldier to win an American medal in World War II.
1942, he led the 200 th division as the vanguard of the Chinese expeditionary force to Myanmar. With the ancient (destroy the enemy more than five thousand people, the Japanese army is four times the generation of the Ministry) battle victory, recover Tangji. 1942 18 was seriously injured in the breakout battle in Lang Ke area on May 8th, and died heroically in Maobang village in northern Myanmar at 5: 40pm on 26th. 1939 June 17, awarded to Major General Army. 1942 10 10 month 16, posthumously awarded to Lieutenant General.
2. Sun Liren
Sun Liren was born in Sanhe (now Feixi County), Shucheng County, Anhui Province, and Jinniu Town, Lujiang County, Anhui Province. Graduated from Tsinghua University and Virginia Military Academy.
In the Republic of China, he was a second-class general in the army and served as the commander of the 38 th division in the first Burma War. In the battle between Jebel Hill and Meng Gong Valley, he killed more than 2,000 people and annihilated more than 2,000 Japanese troops/KLOC-0. When he entered Myanmar for the second time, he was the commander of the new army. He conquered bhamo, Nankan, Laolongshan, Nanbaka, Xinxu, Lashio and Zhuomei, and was killed by * * *. He is the general who annihilated the Japanese army the most among the middle-level generals in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and has the reputation of "the fox in the jungle" and "Rommel in the East".
3. Zhao Shangzhi
Zhao Shangzhi (1908—1942 February 12), Han nationality, was born in Chaoyang, Jehol (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province), one of the founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and one of the earliest party member in Northeast China.
/kloc-joined the China * * * production party in the summer of 0/925. During the Northern Expedition, Zhao Shangzhi organized and engaged in revolutionary activities against imperialism and warlords in Northeast China. After the "September 18th Incident", Zhao Shangzhi was appointed as the Standing Committee of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission. After Zhao Shangzhi led the establishment of the Central Bayan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla (the independent division of the 36th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army), he was the captain of the Zhuhe Anti-Japanese Guerrilla in Beiman, and later served as the detachment leader of the Hadong detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla;
Commander of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, Commander of the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, Commander-in-Chief of the North Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition, and Deputy Commander of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Zhao Shangzhi and Li established Tangyuan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base. 1February, 942 12, Zhao Shangzhi died after being seriously injured in the battle in Luobei County, Hegang, Heilongjiang Province.
In 2009, Zhao Shangzhi was awarded "100 hero model who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China" by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Central Organization Department.
4. Yang Jingyu
Yang Jingyu (1905 ~ 1940) is a proletarian revolutionary and national hero in China, one of the founders of the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui and the Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province on February 26th (the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty 1 23rd). Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school.
1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army.
1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass.
1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua, Linjiang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the 1st Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people.
1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities. The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically.
5. Zhang Zizhong
Zhang Zizhong (189 1- 1940), a native of Linqing, Shandong Province, was an anti-Japanese general. 19 1 1 sneaked into the league while studying at Tianjin University of Political Science and Law. /kloc-joined the army in 0/914. 19 17 joined Feng Yuxiang's department and served as battalion commander, colonel, brigade commander and teacher.
1930 After the Central Plains War, Feng Yuxiang's military group collapsed and Zhang Zizhong's troops were incorporated by Chiang Kai-shek. 193 1 year later, Zhang Zizhong served as the commander of the 38th division, the commander of the 59th army, the commander-in-chief of the 33rd army, and the commander of the right-wing corps in the 5th theater in 29 army. 1937, after the fall of Shanghai and Nanjing, the Japanese invaders directed their troops at Xuzhou in order to seize this strategic position.
1940 May 16 Within one day, Zhang Zizhong kept calling from morning till night to ask for the war supervisor. At noon, he was shot in the left arm and still insisted on commanding the operation. By 2 pm, there were only a few hundred officers and men left in Zhang Zizhong. He transferred all his guards to the front to reinforce, leaving only eight people, including the senior staff officer and the adjutant Ma.
He took out his pen and wrote the last report of nearly a hundred words to the theater command. When he handed it to the horse, he said, "I died in a hard battle. I have no conscience for my country and nation." You must work hard to kill the enemy and don't live up to my ambition. " Later, Zhang Zizhong was hit in the waist by a machine gun bullet. He fell to the ground and fought bloody battles, and finally died heroically.
After Zhang Zizhong died, the Japanese army found the body of General Zhang, recognized it as right, worshipped it together, buried it with good wood, and erected a' re sign. The whole army saluted him. Even when his body was transported back to the rear, the Japanese army ordered to stop air strikes for one day, so as not to hurt Zhang Zizhong's loyal bones. It can be seen that the military virtue of General Zhang Zizhong in the Anti-Japanese War moved even the Japanese army which advocated militarism at that time.
Chiang Kai-shek was shocked to hear of Zhang Zizhong's martyrdom, and immediately ordered the 5th Theater to recapture Zhang Zizhong's body at all costs. /kloc-more than 0/00 excellent soldiers took back General Zhang's bones and transported them to Chongqing overnight. When the coffin passed through Yichang, flags were flown at half mast in the city, and more than 100,000 people went to pay their respects. When the coffin arrived in Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek made a special trip to meet the coffin, caressed the coffin and wept bitterly, and wrote the plaque "Heroes and Heroes for a Thousand Years" in recognition.
Mao Zedong wrote a eulogy of "serving the country faithfully". Zhang Zizhong was only 50 years old when he was martyred. His wife, Ms. Li Minhui, fasted for seven days and died. The husband and wife were buried together at the foot of Meihua Mountain in Chongqing. Later, General Zhang Zizhong Cemetery and General Zhang Zizhong Life Story Exhibition Hall were built. Zhou Enlai once personally wrote an article praising Zhang Zizhong's "loyalty and heroism, which can be the soul of China's anti-Japanese soldiers".
Baidu encyclopedia-national hero
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Jingyu
Baidu Encyclopedia-100 Hero model who has made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.
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