What happened to Xu Fudong's crossing?

What happened to Xu Fudong's crossing?

Xu Fu, a native of Qixian County, Huangxian County, Qin Dynasty, was a great navigator in China's early days and a pioneer in the exchanges among China, Japan and South Korea. It is the protagonist of Xu Fudong's crossing, so what is Xu Fudong's crossing? If you want to know more, you may wish to continue reading.

What happened to Xu Fudong's crossing? 1 person! Everyone wants to live forever! Even Qin Shihuang, who owns the Daqin Empire, is very persistent about immortality! Rumor has it that Xu Fu was sent to collect fairy medicine twice. Is it true?/You don't say.

In 2 19 BC, when Qin Shihuang was on his second tour, he ran into a mirage and was fooled by a group of alchemists to the overseas fairy mountain! At this time, the alchemist Xu Fu was a clever kid, and took the opportunity to write to help Qin Shihuang ask for medicine! The first emperor agreed! Chui fook returned empty-handed for the first time, but lied to Qin Shihuang to see Poseidon. The immortal lost face and thought there were too few gifts.

Qin Shihuang also sent 3,000 boys and girls, craftsmen, technicians and grain seeds to let Xu Fu go to sea again. As a result, Chui fook never came back. So, why did Chui fook cross over and not return? Guess Xu Fu knew he was lying to Qin Shihuang and didn't find the medicine. If he goes back, he won't die! After investigation, he first arrived in Kyushu, ancient Japan, and found that it was an "ecological paradise". He went back to fool Qin Shihuang into sponsoring many things, and stayed in Japan after the second crusade.

Japanese academic circles believe that Xu Fu brought technology to Japan and contributed to the birth of "Yayoi Culture"!

What happened to Xu Fudong's crossing? 2 Xu Fudong's crossing was first seen in Sima Qian's Historical Records, which refers to the event that Xu Fu was sent to the sea to collect fairy medicine during the Qin Shihuang period and never came back. Dong Fangshuo of the Western Han Dynasty also recorded the story of Xu Fu taking boys and girls to the "Three Gods Mountain" to seek the elixir of life in "Ten States at Home". Five Dynasties later, Kaiyuan Temple and Shang Yichu said in Six Posts of Yichu: "Japan, also known as Japan, is in the East China Sea. During the Qin Dynasty, Xu Fu stopped 500 boys and 500 girls in this country. "

Ceng Yun, Qiu Qiongshan's Compendium in Qing Dynasty, said: "Since the first emperor leveled the Six Kingdoms, all those who have ambitions in their lives have failed, and those who cannot win their ambitions will live forever." Some alchemists go their own way, weaving fairy tales, claiming that there are fairy medicines at sea, which can make them live forever. Chui fook sailed into the sea under such circumstances.

Xu Fu's deeds were first seen in Sima Qian's Historical Records. Judging from the above records, in the Qin Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, Xu Fu led a fleet of thousands of people to sail overseas, which was undoubtedly a great pioneering work in China's maritime history and an event of great and far-reaching influence for the Chinese nation to go to the world. Chuifu led thousands of people to cross the sea after long-term preparation and careful planning. Xu Fu's overseas development has a profound historical background.

As an alchemist, Xu Fu had a clear understanding of the situation in the Qin Dynasty. He was dissatisfied with the tyranny of the Qin dynasty and wanted to find a paradise to escape. He has lived in the coastal area of Shandong since he was a child, and he knows the geographical environment and economic situation of Shandong Peninsula like the back of his hand. He also witnessed people in coastal areas going overseas and learned about Qin Shihuang's pursuit of immortality. After several calculations and careful preparations, under the favorable conditions approved by Qin Shihuang, he organized a huge group of thousands of people who could survive and develop overseas under the official banner and prepared rich materials. Then resolutely set sail to the east and made an organized and purposeful overseas trip. Where did Cui Fu and his overseas immigrant group finally go? Due to the lack of information at that time and the limitation of historical and geographical knowledge, Sima Qian did not draw a clear conclusion in Historical Records, only saying that he had developed "the plain was so wide that the king could not come." The History of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty in Jin and Song Dynasties went to Yizhou and Jizhou.

What are Yizhou and Yizhou? There is no clear conclusion in historical records. It is recorded in the Biography of Eastern Yi and Later Han Dynasties: "There are Ren Dong overseas in Huiji, which is divided into more than 20 countries. There are Yizhou and Yizhou. It is rumored that Qin Shihuang sent Xu Fu, an alchemist, to send thousands of boys into the sea, begging Penglai fairy not to return them, so Xu dared not return them, so he stopped in this continent. From generation to generation, there are tens of thousands, and the people will come to Huiji City. "

Although this passage does not clearly indicate that Xu Fu and his party have arrived in the Japanese archipelago, it is placed after the Japanese Biography in the biography of Dongyi. Moreover, there were more than 20 small countries east of Zhejiang coast at that time, only the Japanese archipelago. In recent years, scholars have conducted comprehensive research and discussion on Xu Fuzhi's hometown and Xu Fuqun's eastward crossing event from archaeology, history, navigation, folklore and other disciplines. The event of Cui Fuqun's eastward crossing to Japan has become a fact generally recognized by the Chinese and Japanese people, and the image of Cui Fuqun has gradually become clear in the minds of future generations, restoring the true colors of history.

Xu Fu led a large number of immigrants to the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago, which was a large-scale spread of China's traditional culture and production technology overseas, and undoubtedly played a great role in promoting the social development and progress of the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago. It was after Xu Fudong's crossing that Japanese society entered the civilized era from primitive society. Xu is a well-deserved first messenger of friendly cultural exchanges between China, Japan and South Korea. Today, Xu Fu is still a banner of friendly exchanges between the people of China, Japan and South Korea.

Historical background Xu Fu

In 2 19 BC (the 28th year of Qin Shihuang), Qin Shihuang made his second tour, and a large group of people sealed the temple in Mount Tai and carved stones, then went to Bohai Sea in a mighty way. Arriving at the seaside, Qin Shihuang boarded Zhifu Island and enjoyed himself. See between the sea of clouds, the figure of mountains and rivers, spectacular, especially for Qin Shihuang. This scene was originally a mirage, but the alchemist described it as a legendary fairyland on the sea in order to cater to Qin Shihuang's desire for longevity. Chui fook took the opportunity to write to Qin Shihuang, saying that there are three Fairy Mountain in the sea, Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, where immortals live and can get immortal medicine. Qin Shihuang was very happy, and then, according to Xu Fu's request, he sent thousands of virgins to the sea with him to get the fairy medicine. He himself lingers here, waiting for Xu's good news. However, only Xu Fu returned empty-handed. Xu Fusheng said that he wanted to see Poseidon, who refused to give the fairy medicine on the grounds that the gift was too thin. In this regard, Qin Shihuang was convinced that he sent 3,000 boys and girls, craftsmen, technicians and grain seeds to make Xu Fu go to sea again. Qin Shihuang refused to leave, waited for three months, and didn't hear from Xu Fu, only to be disappointed.

In the following years, Qin Shihuang sent Lu Sheng, A Yan and others to the sea for fairy medicine, but found nothing. In 2 10 BC (the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang), Qin Shihuang made his fifth patrol and came to Langya again. It's been nine years since Chuifu went to the sea to find the elixir, and I will always report it later. Immediately send someone to summon Xu Fu, who has been sailing for a long time for many years, for fear of heavy punishment, and tell Qin Shihuang: "Penglai Fairy Mountain does have fairy medicine, and it is often blocked by big dumpling fish when going out to sea, so it can't be reached. Please send an archer with you, and shoot with a crossbow when you see a big fish. " Qin Shihuang ordered to bring enough fishing gear when entering the sea, and he also prepared a crossbow. The ship set out from Langya, sailed for dozens of miles, passed Rongcheng Mountain, and then continued to Zhifu. As expected, it saw the big dumpling fish, and immediately shot the crossbow, and the big dumpling fish died with an arrow and sank to the bottom of the sea. Qin Shihuang thought it would be safe in the future, so he ordered Xu Fu to go to the sea to ask for fairy medicine. This time, Qin Shihuang couldn't wait for Xu's gospel. At that time, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now southeast of Shilu, Hebei Province), and Xu Fu "translated the plain to stop Wang Lai" and never came back.