Why do China seldom shoot videos about environmental pollution?

In recent years, the speed of China's economic development has shocked the world. However, the ecological environment has also paid a huge price for this. German magazine Der Spiegel interviewed Pan Yue, deputy director of China Environmental Protection Bureau. He said that these problems will soon attract the attention of the whole people and will produce thousands of "environmental refugees."

The pollution problem is worrying

With a growth rate of 9.5%, China's economy has made dazzling achievements in the world, but at the same time there are also worrying hidden dangers-excessive consumption of raw materials in its development.

For example, the raw materials needed to create a value of $65,438+$0,000 are seven times that of Japan, nearly six times that of the United States, and perhaps more embarrassingly, three times that of India. Things can't go on like this.

However, this view has not yet formed a climate in China. Many factors come together: lack of raw materials, insufficient land and continuous population growth. At present, the population of China is1300 million, which is twice that of 50 years ago. By 2020, the population of China will reach 65.438+0.5 billion. Urbanization is accompanied by desertification, and the land available for living is half that of 50 years ago.

China is constantly strengthening its image as an economic myth kingdom every year. However, the miracle will soon end, because the environment can't keep up with the pace of development. China13 of the land was attacked by acid rain, and half of the water resources of seven major rivers were completely useless, while another14 of the people in China did not have pure drinking water. 13 of the urban population has to breathe polluted air. Less than 20% of the garbage in this city has been treated environmentally. Last but not least, among the 65,438+00 most polluted cities in the world, China accounts for 5.

Environmental problems have a great impact on the economy.

Air pollution has become a major problem in China. China's GDP has lost 8%- 15% due to air and water pollution. This does not include the loss of health problems. The price people pay for this is that 70%-80% of cancers in Beijing are related to environmental pollution. Lung cancer has become the number one killer.

How do people react to these health problems?

Even now, western China and other areas with ecological pressure find it difficult to feed the population there. In the future, 654.38+86 million residents in 22 provinces and cities will need to settle down. Other provinces and cities can only accommodate about 33 million people. This means that China will have 6,543.8+5 billion ecological migrants, or "environmental refugees".

The government is trying to control pollution. Moreover, considerable results have been achieved in some cities. For example, the air quality in Beijing has been greatly improved. Besides, the water quality of rivers and lakes is much cleaner now than in the past. Now, there are not only more nature reserves, but also some environmental protection model cities. Other measures include: returning farmland to forests and ensuring that laws and regulations are more strictly enforced than before.

Some people criticize the government for focusing only on economic growth without considering the sustainability of development. Now this idea is still mainstream. For them, GDP is the only measure of government performance. However, people all believe that economic prosperity and political stability develop harmoniously. This is actually the biggest mistake. If political reform can't keep up, the faster the economic growth, the faster the political crisis. If the gap between the rich and the poor widens, some parts of China and even the whole society will be unstable. If democracy and legal system lag behind the whole economic development, all ethnic groups can't protect their own interests.

Another assumption is also a misunderstanding: economic growth can solve the crisis of environment, raw materials and population growth. In fact, there is not enough money and time. The per capita GDP of developed countries ranges from US$ 8,000 to US$ 65,438+0,000, which is affordable, but China cannot afford it. Before it reached $4,000 per capita, different crises hit China in different forms. In a word, China's economy is not strong enough to solve the environmental problems overnight.

"Green GDP" is a model, which includes the cost of economic growth, such as environmental pollution, and a topic being discussed with Germans: the performance of China officials is not only measured by economic growth, but also comprehensively evaluated by how they solve environmental and social problems.

How to reduce environmental crimes

Many people worry that strict environmental laws will slow down economic development. Some people think that China cannot afford to create a cleaner environment.

In recent years, China has suspended 30 projects, including several energy stations, including one in the Three Gorges. The law forces some companies to close down because their investment projects are harmful to the environment. Unfortunately, other projects are still going on. They only need to pay a small fine-9 Niu Yi cents compared with their investment.

Tmall us wechat reminds: remember to protect yourself when traveling in foggy days.

This is why laws and regulations need to be reformed. Even if the environmental protection department has little power, it should stop illegal projects, including industries with high economic profits, such as steel, cement, aluminum alloy manufacturing, paper mills and so on. Many people who violate environmental protection usually hold a lot of cash or ask government officials for accommodation in other ways. However, people, media and science are all on the side of justice. In fact, the pressure of environmental protection is the original intention of putting forward "green GDP".

China lacks a national environmental protection campaign. So far, ordinary citizens have little chance to stand up against controversial projects. Sometimes the courts don't even accept people's environmental lawsuits.

Political agreements and resolutions should be part of any social democracy. But at present, it is not a farce that outsiders think of democracy, but a legal system is needed to support the public, especially when dealing with environmental problems. If this is feasible, then all parties will benefit from it.