Taizu Yan hong aguda

In the 4th year of Xianyong (1068), on July 1 day, a baby's crying came from a low and damp hut near Heilongjiang, and another life was born. In this busy season of fishing and hunting, the birth of a creature added the joy of harvest to Hongyan people, and people were ecstatic and told each other. My father smashed the bowl and my mother smiled. They are glad that they have another warrior who inherited their father's footsteps and fought in the battlefield. Illegal, Libo personally named his son Agoudas. It was this Akuta (later renamed Min) that brought them happiness and glory, unified all parts of Jurchen and established the Daikin Dynasty.

Jurchen nationality is a nationality with a long history in northern China. They live between the "white mountains and black waters" in the northeast, live in caves, and live a primitive fishing and hunting life by migrating water plants.

In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Khitan nationality rose in the north of China, and soon established the Liao regime, which was gradually controlled by the Jurchen nationality. The rulers of Liao carried out the rule policy of "divide and rule" on Jurchen, and moved some Jurchen to the south of Liaoyang, where they lived and ruled directly. Historically, they called these nuzhen "* * * truth". The jurchen who still stays in the land of Baishan Blackwater is called "Born Jurchen". Hong Yanbu is one of the growing "Jurchen".

In the middle of the 10 century, Yan Wanbu offered Zusui as the leader of the tribal alliance, and Nuzhen gradually changed the cave where she lived by aquatic plants, settled on the bank of Hushui River (now Ashe River near Acheng, Heilongjiang Province) and began to grow grains. By the time Jingzu Guwunai arrived, the Yan Hong Department was already very strong. He bought iron from neighboring countries at a high price, repaired bows and arrows, and made instruments, which greatly boosted the military situation and began to unify the ministries of Saint Joan. It has unified the ministries of Baishan, Ye Egret, Tongmen, Yeluqi, Tugu Theory and Five Kingdoms successively. Sai-jo illegally unified Bu Lushu and Census Department; During the reign of Uncle Su Zongpo, he surrendered to the Martyrs Department. After the arrival of Mu Zong Ying Ge, after several generations of bleak management, the ministries of Saint Jean gradually unified and formed a powerful military tribal alliance.

Akuta Yan Hong was born in an upper-class aristocratic family of Jurchen nationality. Many years of tribal wars have deeply influenced him, and he has developed a martial spirit since he was a child. When he was a teenager, he was famous for his riding and shooting. Once, an emissary of Liao Dynasty went to Wan Yan's residence, and when he saw Akuta holding a bow and arrow in his hand, he asked him to shoot birds in the sky with an arrow. Akuta Yan Hong shot three arrows in a row, and all three arrows were hit. Liao was very surprised and repeatedly praised Akuta as a "strange man". Agu's power is infinite, and his arrow can reach 320 steps, which is far behind the most famous imperial clan. Guda has been following his father and brother since he was young. He fought bravely and resolutely, and led the troops to defeat the hemp production of Ge Shilie's department, the black postscript of the mud pang department and the black postscript of the Ministry. , thus making great contributions to the unification of various departments in Hong Yan. The rulers of Liao Dynasty specially ordered Akuta to be thorough and steady. Sai-jo Li Bo took Akuta's hand before he died and said to Ying Ge, "There is no limit to gentleness and kindness. Only this son can fulfill our long-cherished wish of getting rid of the control of the Khitan." In the third year of Tianqing (1 1 13), Kang Zong died of illness, and Akuta succeeded Du Bolie. Since then, he has made great efforts to live up to expectations and shouldered the heavy responsibility of fighting against Liao.

Inspire the troops to fight against Liao.

The rulers of Liao Dynasty brutally ruled the ministries of Jurchen, and often sent troops into virgin land to slaughter and plunder. According to the records of Liao history, in the fourth year of Tonghe (986), Emperor Shengzong of Liao sent Ye Lvxie, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, to crusade against Jurchen, and only this time he captured more than 100,000 Jurchen and more than 200,000 horses. In the sixth year of Taiping (1026), all the soldiers and horses of Liao were dispatched, and Huang Xiang led the troops to defeat Nuzhen, captured countless horses, cows and tapirs, and attached as many as 270 families to Nuzhen.

While plundering wildly, Liao rulers forced their daughters to pay various local tributes, such as Zhu Bei, Mink, Ma Jun and Haidong Qing. Zhu Bei is one of the most famous specialties of Shengnuzhen nationality, which can be used for decoration and medicine. In order to trade with the Song Dynasty and keep it for himself, the emperors of Liao Dynasty often asked Saint Zhen for Zhu Bei. Haidongqing is a small and strong eagle, which is good at catching swans, especially the swan with white claws, which is the most precious, and is produced in Jurchen Wu Guocheng. Emperor Qidan and nobles loved hunting and "Haidong Qing". Every winter, they send hundreds of soldiers to Wu Guocheng to blackmail "Hai Dongqing". Jurchen was very upset and angry.

Liao rulers also forced unequal trade with Nuzhen, and set up a market in Ningjiang Prefecture in exchange for northern pearls, ginseng, raw gold, pine nuts, one-horned lotus, beeswax, linen and other things of Nuzhen. In the transaction, jurchen will be treated by * * if she is slightly disrespectful. This is the so-called "hitting jurchen".

What jurchen can't stand most is the harassment of them by the "silver angels" in Liao Dynasty. The rulers of Liao Dynasty sent messengers with silver medals to tribes in emergencies such as recruiting military forces, which was called "silver angels". They are not only greedy and arrogant, but also wantonly play with women. At first, they just forced unmarried women from inferior families to stay with them. Later, the envoys sent by the Liao Dynasty to ask for "Haidong Qing" came in an endless stream. They rely on ambassadors of big countries and only choose beautiful women, regardless of family status or whether they are married. It has aroused strong dissatisfaction from all walks of life of the Jurchen nationality, and a struggle against oppression and exploitation is brewing rapidly.

On the eve of the anti-Liao war, Aguda sent envoys to Liao for diplomatic activities many times to spy on the military situation secretly. He himself appeared in front of the emperors of the Liao Dynasty many times and knew the defeat of the Liao Dynasty like the back of his hand. Emperor Tianzuo indulged in hunting, neglected political affairs and gave up his discipline. The Liao Dynasty was nominally a big country, but in fact it was strong outside and weak inside. The soldiers had no fighting spirit, and the rule of the Qidan nobles was in jeopardy.

After the successful unification of the ministries of Jurchen, Akuta began to strengthen the military strength of the Jurchen people, encouraged tribal members to engage in agricultural production and save food; At the same time, build castles, repair weapons and train horses. In addition, akuta continued to pay tribute to the emperor of Liao, and bribed the Khitan dignitaries from time to time to paralyze the rulers of Liao.

In the spring of the second year of Tianqing (112), Emperor Tianzuo was lucky enough to fish in the same river (now Songhua River). According to the old custom of Qidan, Emperor Tianzuo held a "Fish Head Banquet" and hosted a banquet for the leaders of the ministries of Saint Zhen who came to pay tribute. When the wine was half drunk, Emperor Tianzuo ordered the ministers to sing and dance for the second time. When it was Akuta's turn, he stood face to face to avoid singing and dancing and refused to accept the orders of Emperor Tianzuo. Afterwards, Emperor Tianduo said to Xiao Fengxian, the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, "Agu was very brave at the banquet the day before yesterday. I think he is unusual. You should find an excuse to kill him, or you will leave a future trouble. " Xiao Feng first replied: "It is probably not appropriate to kill Agoudas because he is vulgar and rude." "Fish-fighting Banquet" is the way stone for Aguda to expose the pole and fight against Liao, and its occurrence shows that the contradiction between the two sides has become extremely acute. The anti-Liao war is like an arrow on the string. What finally caused trouble was the return of the fugitive Asu.

Ashu was the leader of Geshilie Department, or during the reign of Mu Zong and Ying Ge, his power was destroyed and he was forced to flee for his life to the Liao Dynasty. With the help of the rulers of the Liao Dynasty, he tried to regain his power to prevent Hong Yan from unifying the ministries of Jurchen. To this end, Wan Yan repeatedly asked Liao Emperor to return Asu, and the two sides negotiated many times. After Du Bo, Akuta was determined to solve this problem. He sent Pu Jianu, Gu Nai, Ke and Fu Huanla to the Liao Dynasty to see Asu, but they all failed. Akuta used this as an excuse to attack Liao.

In September of the fourth year of Tianqing (1 1 14), Aguda first entered Ningjiang Prefecture (now Shishi Chengzi, Fuyu East, Jilin Province), and 2,500 Jurchen soldiers gathered in the west bank of Lailiu River (now Lalin River at the border between Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province) with a committee of 100 people. Here, Aguda swore to his ancestors and recounted the sins of the rulers of the Liao Dynasty, saying, "We have worked for the Liao State for generations and have done our duty to help them put down the rebellion of Wuchun and Womohan. Instead of rewarding our contribution, Liao invaded and insulted us. Sue, a sinner, has betrayed us, and Liao will not send him back. Today we are guilty, may heaven and earth bless us. " Then, he ordered the soldiers to take an oath and said, "You should do your best to kill the enemy with one heart and one mind. Those who have made meritorious deeds are released as good people by handmaiden, and ordinary people give them official positions and titles. If you break your oath, not only will you die, but your family will also be implicated. " Jurchen soldiers bravely killed the enemy. Agu took the lead, took off his armor and stabbed left and right in the enemy group. He personally shot and killed Ye Lvxie X, the front-line general of Liao army, and his morale was greatly boosted. Quickly captured Ningjiangzhou, captured the Liao defense and made it a great pharmacist slave, and won the first historic victory over the Liao war. Greatly inspired the morale of the Jurchen army and strengthened the confidence to overthrow the rule of the Liao Dynasty. Ningjiangzhou has also become a victory battlefield for Jurchen. Later, in Jin Shizong, the "Daikin Victory Tuo Song Monument" was established here as a memorial.

After the capture of Ningjiangzhou, the Jurchen army took advantage of the victory and attacked, pointing directly at Chuhedian, another military town in Liaoning (now northwest of Zhaoyuan, Heilongjiang). In Chuhedian, there are 100,000 elite soldiers led by Xiao Sixian, commander-in-chief of Liao State, and Ta, deputy commander-in-chief. In the face of enemies several times his own, Aguda adopted flexible strategies and tactics, sneaked into Tongjiang, gave the Liao army a surprise blow, seized a large number of ordnance materials from the Liao army, and won a brilliant victory in the battle of Chuhedian. The battle of Chuhedian was a decisive battle in the early days of the war against Liao. After this battle, the power of Jurchen increased greatly, and the army grew to 10 thousand, which became a powerful force enough to overthrow the rule of Liao Dynasty. However, the Liao army was defeated by Lien Chan, and its morale was greatly reduced, so it had to wait for death.

Go south to destroy Liao heroes.

With the change of power contrast between Jurchen and Liao regime, it is imperative to establish a unified Jurchen country. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty (1 1 15), Wu Qimai, Sagai and Tsebu led hundreds of civil and military officials to write a letter to Akutaka as emperor. Akuta refused again and again, gave orders to the world and began to proclaim himself emperor. He said in the imperial edict: "Liao took the name of Bintie and took its hardness. Although Bintie is hard, it will eventually deteriorate, but only gold remains unchanged. Gold is white, and beauty is still white. " Therefore, when the title was named Jin and Jianyuan was nationalized, Aku Yan Hong became the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty and was called Jin Taizu.

After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, Mao Yan Hong Akuta continued to fight against Liao. Began to attack the northern part of Liao country, belonging to the residence of jurchen in Liao country. He made a detailed battle plan in advance and decided to divide the troops into three ways: one way was to attack Bingzhou (now Dehui North, Jilin Province) and Xiang, which belonged to Huanglongfu Road led by Aguda himself; First, Valugu and Lou Shi led the troops to attack Zhou Xian (now Kaiyuan, Jilin); On the other hand, Jiagusahai will attack Baozhou and Kaizhou in the south. Its intention is to clear the villages and towns around Huanglongfu first, so as to cut off its foreign aid, and then concentrate on attacking Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an, Jilin Province) and seize the military town where the Liao rulers controlled the Jurchen nationality, thus realizing the real reunification of the entire Jurchen nationality.

In a very short period of time, 8 Jin Army quickly captured Bin and Xiang, occupied Xi 'an and surrounded Huanglongfu. At this time, the remnants of Liao army occupying Lu Gu (now Tahucheng, the former banner of Guoerluosi) began to threaten 8 Jin Army behind their backs. In this case, Mao had to suspend the siege of Huanglongfu, deploy the troops of WanYanLouShi and launch the Great Lu Gu War, which completely solved the worries of the siege of Huanglongfu. Then, akuta ordered 8 jin j to attack all fronts and attack Huanglong mansion. 8 8 8 Jin Jun soldiers fought bravely, and there was no way out. Some soldiers forcibly entered the city, their boots were burned and their feet were hurt. Liao army couldn't resist, abandoned the city and fled, and 8 Jin Army occupied Huanglong House.

When the news that 8 Jin Army captured Huanglongfu came, Emperor You of Liao was so frightened that he had to give up the illusion of peace and personally lead hundreds of thousands of troops to Camel Gate. Emperor Tianzhu was menacing, and the banner read "Nuzhen did it, and the whole army was wiped out". The Liao army only brought food and grass for a few months, vowing to eradicate Nuzhen and strangle the rulers in the cradle. Jin Taizu akuta was at a loss after hearing the news. When the rulers were first established, they were at a disadvantage. At present, the enemy's situation is critical. In a hurry, akuta moved out of "Ancient"? Face "custom, he cut his forehead with a knife, looked up at the sky and wept bitterly, and bid farewell to the Ministry:" I fought side by side with you because of the cruel rule of Qidan, but to build our own country. Now the Liao Lord is leading troops to levy. What should we do? If we don't fight to the death, we can't resist the attack of the Liao army at all. Why don't you kill my family and surrender to the Khitan, and maybe you can turn disaster into pleasure? " Hearing this, the soldiers were all excited and said with one voice, "At this point, we resolutely obey orders and fight to the death with the Khitans." 8 jin j morale is high, full of confidence in victory. Akuta himself led the army to meet the enemy. The army entered the land of thorns, and the Jin army dug deep trenches and built fortresses, forming a confrontation with the Liao army. At this critical moment, Lu Ye Zhang Nu, the pioneer of the Liao Dynasty, staged a coup, intending to establish the Yan Wang Ye Lvchun as the emperor. When Emperor Sanzuo learned of this, he was unwilling to fight, and hurriedly led a large group of people to return from the front. 8 8 8 Jin J took advantage of the situation to pursue bravely and arrived at Ansang, the Ministry of Finance, where the two armies met. At this time, there were only more than 20,000 people in the 8 Jin Army and only 10 million people in the Liao Army. Akuta was not intimidated by the absolute superiority of the enemy in number. Through careful observation, he calmly analyzed the situation faced by both sides, and Akuta realized that the enemy was outnumbered and the soldiers were divided into two ways. Decided to concentrate on attacking Zhong Jun, the most powerful Liao army. So, the left and right wings of 8 jin j united and defeated Zhong Jun under the command of Emperor Tianzuo, and the Liao army was defeated. Emperor Tianzuo walked 500 Ali a day and a night, fled to Guangping Hall and surrendered to Changchun.

The Liao army suffered repeated wars and defeats, and there was constant rebellion within the ruling class. The uprising of people of all ethnic groups and the war-weariness of soldiers are also rising. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1 1 15), a rebellion launched by Gao Yongchang, a Bohai man, broke out in Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo. Gao Yongchang, the general of the Liao State, led 3,000 Liao troops to station in Hachikou, Tokyo. When he saw that the Liao Dynasty was becoming increasingly corrupt, Agu began to fight like a bamboo, and Emperor Tianzuo was unable to stop it, he led the defenders to settle in Tokyo and launch a rebellion. Bohai people living around Tokyo responded one after another and soon grew to more than 8,000 people. The Liao army attacked the city several times and was defeated. Soon after, Gao Yongchang found himself weak and speechless, so he sent someone to slap him in the face and ask for help from Mao Yan Hong Akuta, ready to join hands with Jin to destroy Liao. However, Gao Yongchang's power increased slightly, and he tried to restore the ruling power of the Bohai people and split one side, which clashed with Agu's military action to destroy Liao. In April (1 1 16), Jin Taizu ordered that all the troops inside and outside China should be under the command of Wolulu, and together with Pucha and Digunai, he was responsible for the command of Wolugu and led an army to crusade against Gao Yongchang. 8 Jin Jun soon occupied Liaoyang Fucheng, and then began to travel all over the prefectures, states and counties of Tokyo Road, and seized the residence of Liaoning Jurchen on Tokyo Road. At this point, at the same time of the anti-Liao war, akuta finally realized the unification of the whole Jurchen.

After that, akuta continued to fight. In the spring of the first year of Tianfu (1 1 17), Jin Jun learned that Changchun and Taizhou had no military defense, and Akuta ordered Du Tong to lead Zongxiong, Zonggan and Loushi to lead 10,000 troops to attack Changchun. The Liao army was defeated without fighting, and the Jin army took Taizhou.

In the fourth year of Tianfu (1 120), akuta personally led the army to attack Liao again, and in May, he occupied the Huanglinfu in Beijing. In the second year, Hu Lubo's fierce battle was the commander-in-chief of the internal and external armies, and Yu, Zong Gan, Zong Pan were the deputy, and continued to attack. The Liao Dynasty was on the verge of final extinction.

Surrender and make friends with neighbors

Long-term war practice honed Agoudas, and he gradually grew into a resourceful strategist. Tactically, he is flexible and changeable, and often concentrates superior forces to attack the enemy by surprise. Strategically, it also shows his extraordinary military talent and politician's vision. During the anti-Liao war, he adopted a set of political measures with ethnic policy as the core.

Long before Agu fought Liao, in order to unify the ministries of Saint Zhen, he adopted the policy of appealing to the ministries of Saint Zhen in Northeast China. After the war in Ningjiangzhou, Akuta began to woo the Liao Nuzhen around Huanglongfu and sent Wan Yan Loushi to visit. Soon, Taiwan Province, the chief executive of Yidun and Yihai Road, surrendered to Akuta.

For the aristocratic groups in the Liao Dynasty, Yan Hong Akuta resolutely carried out the policy of "the rebels marched eastward and the surrenders appeased". For those who did not resist, akuta forgave them their sins and let them stay in their original posts. For ordinary people of Qidan nationality, Akuta Yan Hong also adopted a policy of appealing to and encouraging them to have children with peace of mind. Only the God in heaven is not among the exhortations and entreaties.

For the adherents of Bohai Sea under the control of Liao rulers, the Jin dynasty also adopted a policy of wooing. The Liao slaves captured in the battle of Ningjiangzhou were Bohai people. Akuta did not kill him, but secretly put him back and let him go back to instigate the Bohai Sea under the rule of Liao State. In addition, Fu Liang, Odala and Guda, the Bohai people captured in the battle, also put them back and let them sneak back to their hometown, telling the Bohai people that "Jurchen and Bohai are originally a family, and we attack them and don't kill innocent people."

For the Han people under the Liao Dynasty, Akuta adopted the policy of employing people on the basis of talents, and selected outstanding Han landlords and intellectuals to participate in the regime construction of the Jin Dynasty, such as Zuo Qigong, an old minister of the Liao Dynasty, Liu Yanzong and Han Qixian, all of whom were highly valued and played a great role in the regime construction in the early Jin Dynasty.

With the victory of the Liao War, more and more people of all ethnic groups surrendered. In order to implement the national policy of equal treatment, Agoudas sent letters for many times, showing mercy to those who joined. In the first month of the following year (1 1 16), Aguda wrote a letter saying, "Since the defeat of the Liao army, many people have come from all directions, so we should treat them well. Since then, Khitan, Han, Bohai, Jurchen, Shiwei, Dalugu, and other places. In the second year of Tianfu (1 1 18), akuta issued another imperial edict, urging all newly attached ethnic groups to appease them, give them official food, let them live and work in peace and contentment, and not disturb the people.

In order to concentrate on dealing with Liao nobles, Akuta took a friendly attitude towards Korea, Xixia and Northern Song Dynasty, and always maintained a peaceful and friendly relationship with them. In the first year of Guoyuan (1 1 15), Kim Gagusak led his troops to attack Baozhou, which was adjacent to North Korea. Akuta warned him that all border disputes with North Korea must be handled with caution. In the third year of Tianfu (1 1 19), it was reported that Di Chin Lazibian would build a border fortress in South Korea. Akuta only asked him to stick to the camp, be vigilant and not make a move to avoid making trouble.

The Northern Song regime in the Central Plains was under the corrupt rule of Song Huizong. However, for such a vast country, Jin Taizu Akuta dared not turn a blind eye, so he had to adopt a friendly attitude. In the second year of Tianfu (1 1 18), he was sent to alchemy. In the second year, he sent Zhan to the Northern Song Dynasty to discuss a joint attack on Liao. To this end, Song and Jin exchanged envoys six or seven times. In the fourth year of Tianfu (1 120), the Song Dynasty sent envoys such as Zhao Liangsi to send money, and finally agreed: Song and Jin jointly attacked Liao, Song took Liao Yanjing Xijin mansion, and Jin took Liao Zhongjing Dading mansion; After the demise of Liao, Song transferred the ancient coins that had been lost to Liao to Jin. Jin returned the Yanjing Han area that Shi Jingtang had cut to Liao in the late Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty. This is the famous Song and Jin "maritime alliance" in history.

After the two sides swore an oath, Jin Jun quickly attacked and captured Zhongjing and Xijing successively. However, under the command of Tong Guan and Zhongshidao, the army of the Northern Song Dynasty besieged Yanjing twice, but failed to break the city. In April of the sixth year of Tianfu (1 122), 8 Jin army captured Yanjing with the cooperation of Song Jun. Since then, the Song and Jin sides have made many representations on the ownership of Yanjing area, and the generals of the rulers, led by Han Zong, resolutely opposed Yanjing's return to the Northern Song Dynasty. Zuo Qigong even offered a poem to Yan Hong Agu, saying, "The king doesn't listen to the proposal of offering Yan, and an inch of mountains and rivers is worth an inch of gold." Finally, the rulers only returned Yanjing and its six countries, namely, Zhuo, Shun, Tan and Yi, to the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition to losing all the old coins that had been sent to Liao, the Northern Song Dynasty also paid the rulers Yanjing tax of/kloc-0.00 million yuan every year. 8 jin j plundered before withdrawing from yanjing, and yanjing city was looted. 8 jin j also forcibly removed the residents in the city when withdrawing troops. When Song Jun entered Yanjing, all he got was an empty city.

Waste and innovation try to cure it.

When he was a teenager, Guda showed his politician's foresight. Before the unification of Saint Zhen, all ministries of Saint Zhen had their own signs, which could give orders and go their own way, seriously affecting the stability and unity of tribal alliances. Agoudas suggested to Ying Ge: it is forbidden for all ministries to use their own "letter card" summons, but to use the laws and regulations of the ministries uniformly and set up the sign of "hell pay" without authorization; Soon, Aguda suggested to Ying Ge: teach the chiefs of Tongmen, Hunstupid, Ye Egret, Xingxian No.4 Road and Lingdong (now Yanbian and its surrounding areas) to stop calling themselves ministers and form new tribal alliances; In this way, the power of the ministries of Saint Zhen is all concentrated in the leader of the tribal alliance, that is, in the hands of the Hong Yan family. When Wu was the leader of the tribal alliance, people left their homes and fled everywhere due to natural and man-made disasters, and many people became thieves. For thieves who celebrate others, they advocate that the death penalty should be punished by law, while Agoudas thinks that it is not worthwhile to be sentenced to death just for stealing money, and advocates that the death penalty should be changed to a fine of three times the property; For those who sell their wives to pay their debts because of poverty, Agoudas suggested that they should not collect debts from them for three years, and then collect them by stages after three years. These suggestions safeguarded the interests of civilians, won the hearts of the people, and promoted the unification of various ministries of Jurchen.

After Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, he began the regime construction of slave owners and nobles in the Jin Dynasty. In the policy agenda, akuta basically developed slavery based on agriculture according to its own system.

In order to establish a new slavery possession relationship, Agoudas first established the imperial power, that is, developed Du, Guo Xiang and Bo into the highest authority under the central rule-the extremely fierce system. "Bozi" is a jurchen language and the title of tribal chief. "Du Bozi" refers to the leader of the tribal alliance. "Guo Xiang" has a high status and is the assistant of the leader of the military tribal alliance, second only to Du Bozi. Akuta Yan Hong unified the ministries of Jurchen on the basis of military conquest. In order not to overstep the nerves of Nuzhen, an old alliance, and maintain unity, Akuta allowed the chiefs of various ministries to copy the name of Bole, kept the Bole system, and gave it a new meaning, which developed into a new Bole system. Under the extremely fierce system, the highest military leader of the original tribal alliance was renamed the emperor, which was in the highest ruling position in the country. The next setting is extremely intense. In July (1 1 15), Akuta began to combine the national system with the national system, established the official name of the central governing body, and formally formed various fierce generals.

An expert in the class, especially fierce. He was the deputy of the Jin Dynasty emperor, the highest official who carried out government orders instead of the emperor, and the legal heir of the Jin Dynasty emperor. Akuta Yan Hong is very strong in the class, with his mother and brother Wu.

The theory of state is extremely fierce, that is, the original state, but its status is no longer so high, which is not much different from other extremely fierce.

During the war, the authority of the commander-in-chief who held military power was far greater than that of the state theory. In all fierce countries, the status of nationalism is extremely fierce, second only to the master class.

In addition, there are fierce national debates in Room B, fierce Rupert debates, fierce Amabo debates, fierce national debates, fierce national debates, fierce Asher debates, and so on. They usually live in the capital, participate in state affairs, and serve as commander-in-chief or deputy commander-in-chief throughout the expedition.

The implementation of the extremely fierce system effectively strengthened the centralization of slave owners.

Aguda also changed Meng 'an Mouke into a local administrative organization. Meng 'an Mok system is of great significance in the history of Jurchen nationality. During the primitive clan period, Meng 'an Mok was a military organization, which developed from a simple hunting organization to a military organization that hunted in peacetime and fought in wartime. Soon, it further developed into a political organization integrating military and political affairs.

After the capital, Agoudas first perfected Meng 'an Mok as a military institution. After the war in Ningjiangzhou, according to the actual needs of the anti-Liao war, Aguda reorganized the inherent army and ordered 300 households to form a monk, and every ten monks formed a Meng 'an. Mock and Meng An are centurions and cadres respectively. In each plan, the combat team is formed according to the "martial law system", which greatly enhances the mobility and organizational discipline of the army.

With the continuation of the Anti-Liao War, the Jin army won again and again, and the occupied area also expanded rapidly. In order to defend the newly occupied area, it is necessary to leave a part of Meng 'an Mouke to be stationed, so Meng 'an Mouke gradually developed into a local administrative organization. For example, in the second year after the state took over, Taizu Akuta took silver as a trick and led Yata Alan to move 2,000 households to stay in Jiangzhou; After capturing Huanglong House, Wan Yan Loushi requested that the headquarters be stationed in Huanglong House. Mao ordered Loushi to be a household, and led various ways to find grams and stationed in Huanglong House. In the newly occupied area where non-pure Jurchen lived, Yan Hong Akuta and Meng An Mok also organized the surrender of the people in this area. In May (1 1 16), Aguda wrote a letter, abolishing the Liao state's rule in the newly captured counties and counties of Tokyo, reducing taxes, implementing the Meng 'an Mok system, and adapting the Han people and Bohai people in Liaodong. In the seventh year of Tianfu (1 123), Aguda implemented the Meng 'an Mok system in Shangding Road and Zhongjing Road in Liao Ling, and completed the administrative establishment of the ethnic groups living in this area, such as Xi and Qidan.

Meng 'an Mouke developed into a local administrative organization and was widely implemented in the newly occupied areas, which was extremely beneficial to the rulers of the Jin Dynasty to consolidate their rule and strengthen centralization.

After Aguta proclaimed himself emperor, he actively reformed social abuses, established a new legal system in law, stipulated that there was no distinction between nobility and inferiority before the law, and kept some equal things in the clan period, in order to prevent civilians from going bankrupt and becoming slaves, thus reducing and weakening the source of state power; It also stipulates that the punishment and redemption of prisoners should be carried out simultaneously. In order to improve the national quality of Jurchen and get rid of the original marriage customs, in May of the first year of Tianfu (117), Akuta issued a decree prohibiting Jurchen from marrying with the same surname, and anyone who marries with the same surname must divorce after the war in Ningjiang Prefecture.

As a soldier, Guda has been a soldier all his life, but he attaches great importance to cultural undertakings. It is particularly worth mentioning that he once created the first Jurchen script in the form of imperial edicts. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jurchen had no writing. They use "letter cards" to remember orders, and it is very inconvenient to have a special person to convey orders orally during the war. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Akuta immediately ordered Hong Yan to create characters. Yan Hong Yi Xi is the son of Huandu. He imitated printed Chinese characters and combined with his own language to create Jurchen characters. In the third year of Tianfu (1 1 19) in August, the script was completed and Akuta ordered the national promulgation. This kind of writing is called "Jurchen Chinese Characters" in history. The invention of writing greatly accelerated the pace of Jurchen's learning advanced national ideology and culture. Aguda also pays attention to learning the advanced culture of the Han nationality and reusing the Han intellectuals. In the second year of Tianfu (118), it was written that all Han intellectuals with knowledge and talent must be sent to Beijing. Akuta also pays attention to collecting all kinds of books. In the fifth year of Tianfu (1 12 1), on the eve of Gao's attack on Liaozhongjing, Akuta instructed them that if Zhongjing was conquered, all music, etiquette, books and documents would be transported to Beijing.

Li Su vigorously develops production.

As a military leader of a hunting nation, Agoudas was busy with war all his life, but he did not relax his attention to economy. During his reign, he paid attention to the development of production and took many measures to develop the economy, which made positive contributions to the development of Northeast China and the social progress of the Jurchen nationality.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Guda proclaimed himself emperor and established the country. Ajetso and Han Zong presented nine kinds of farm tools and expressed in their congratulatory messages that they hoped Agoudas would not forget the difficulty of farming. Guda was deeply moved and accepted it solemnly. At the ceremony of his accession to the throne, he also specially displayed these plows.

In order to protect and develop production, in the anti-Liao war, soldiers were forbidden to plunder in Akuta. Give preferential treatment to those who surrender on all sides and reduce taxes in order to stabilize people's hearts and develop production.

Jin Jun came into contact with the advanced culture and developed economy of the Han nationality in the war of conquering the Liao Dynasty in the south. In order to revitalize the birthplace of Jurchen, Akuta also implemented the policy of emigrating to the Ministry of Truth. The so-called "inland" in the Jin Dynasty refers to the birthplace of Wanyan Department (that is, the middle and lower reaches of Songhua River today). In the sixth year of Tianfu (1 122), after the Jin army captured Shanxi provinces, Akuta ordered some Han Chinese and Qidan people from Shanxi to enrich the mainland, and under the supervision of Emperor Yan Ang, ordered Yelufo to escort the immigrants to Hunhe Road (now Qingyuan East, Liaoning Province) so that the immigrants could choose their own places of residence.

At the same time, akuta also forced jurchen to migrate from the mainland to other places to open up wasteland. In the fifth year of Tianfu (1 12 1), with the victory of the war, more and more land was occupied, and Aguda was ready to emigrate to Shanhaiguan. In advance, he first sent his younger brother and son Zong Xiong to Taizhou (now Fuyu, Jilin) to inspect the land. Yu came back and said that Taizhou is fertile and can be cultivated. Akuta Yan Hong chose more than 10,000 Jurchen Meng 'an to find a household, and sent Lu Huo to Taizhou to be stationed. Akuta Yan Hong also gave 50 cows to her grandmother.

In order to ensure the country's tax revenue and military resources, akuta also took various measures to limit the development of slavery and prohibit civilians from becoming slaves. The following year (1 1 16), Akuta wrote: "In recent years, the crops have failed and the people are extremely poor. Many people attached themselves to Hao Min and became slaves. Others were forced into slavery because they broke the law. In the future, they are not allowed to force themselves to become slaves. "

In the seventh year of Tianfu (1 123), Aguda died of illness on the way from Yanjing to Beijing at the age of 56. After Jin Taizong ascended the throne, he was honored as Emperor Wu Yuan, with the temple name Taizu, and his body was buried in He Ling. Later, he was reburied in Dafang Mountain, Ling Rui. During the reign of Emperor Tong, Emperor Xi of Jin Dynasty added posthumous title as Emperor Wu Yuan of Ming Taizu.