A Changing Family Letter in the Northern Wei Dynasty

My family is actually the last aristocrat in Manchuria. I am thirty years old this year. Our family belongs to the yellow flag. In the 1920s and 1930s, my grandfather followed his parents to Dingzhou as a teenager. Change your surname. Because grandpa was still young at that time, he only remembered the luoquan Hutong in Xicheng District where he lived when he was in Beijing. But there seems to be some discrepancy on the Internet. After coming to Baoding, my grandfather's family lived a hard life. Later, my grandfather made a living repairing shoes for others. My father's hukou book also says Beijing. But in my generation, the hukou was changed to Dingzhou hukou. The nation has also changed to Han nationality.

I don't want to be attached to any aristocrat. I despise them in the late Qing dynasty for betraying their country and seeking glory and compromising with foreign countries. But I seldom have a compound surname. It's a piece of cake! Hehe, I am also a minority, so I think it is more distinctive.

The changes in our family fully reflect the integration of ethnic groups. It also reflects the reasons for integration, such as the flow of war-torn population, the mixed residence of Han people, and the intermarriage of foreigners.

In addition, the changes in our family also reflect the political and social changes in China at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. 19 1 1 The revolution overthrew the Qing government, and many Manchu people fled Beijing.

The natural environment of China's ancient historical development and the influence of its changes on the historical process are of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper hopes to promote the study of this issue through the investigation of the Northern Wei Dynasty in sixteen countries. The first chapter expounds that the change of natural environment since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty is an important reason for the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty and the formation of the sixteen kingdoms regime. Due to the global cold and drought, the desert area in northern China has been expanding, and the original living environment of nomadic people has been deteriorating, so they moved southward and seized power at the time of civil strife in the Western Jin Dynasty. Frequent droughts from the end of the 3rd century to the beginning of the 4th century brought greater difficulties to the Western Jin Dynasty and accelerated its demise. The second chapter discusses the changes of the Northern Wei regime in the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry and grass-roots social organizations. Tuoba Xianbei is one of the late immigrants. Therefore, we can sum up the ruling experience and lessons of the former Hu regime, implement correct policies, better adjust the relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry, ease ethnic contradictions, and quickly realize feudalism. Because the Northern Wei regime can adapt to the production and living environment of the Central Plains. So as to strengthen national strength and lay an economic foundation for the reunification of the North. The third chapter discusses the influence of natural disasters on the annexation war of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The logistics support system in the Northern Wei Dynasty was relatively complete and played a great role in the annexation war. This chapter discusses this from three aspects: freezing disaster and military uniform security, epidemic disease and medical pension security, famine and military grain and grass security. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties War, the Northern Wei Dynasty marched into the South in autumn and winter, while the southern regime launched an offensive against the Northern Wei Dynasty in the rainy season and flood period, vying for territory and actively promoting the policy of replacing soldiers with water. The two sides formed a strategic balance of power, and the confrontation between the north and the south could not be broken for a long time. The fourth chapter analyzes the environmental impact and consequences of the Great Wall-military town defense system in the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the beginning of the 5th century, Rouran rose in the desert. In order to prevent its invasion, the Northern Wei Dynasty established the Great Wall-military town defense system. The system is very successful in military sense. However, the existence of military towns in the Northern Wei Dynasty was largely based on the economic basis of resettlement. It is precisely in areas with poor natural conditions for the development of planting industry that the lack of scientific planning in land use has caused serious deterioration of the natural environment. At the beginning of the 6th century, various natural disasters occurred frequently in northern China, and floods and droughts continued. Due to frequent famines in the grain-producing areas of the Central Plains, people in Hebei and Shanxi had to eat Beizhen instead. Coupled with the ineffective response of the Northern Wei regime to disaster relief, the town generals were greedy and cruel, which eventually led to the great uprising and subsequent southward migration, which directly led to the demise of the Northern Wei Dynasty.